General


Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is intended to assist in understanding the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company and the Bank. The
information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the
unaudited financial statements and the notes thereto appearing in Part I, Item 1
of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements


This report contains forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the
use of words such as "estimate," "project," "believe," "intend," "anticipate,"
"plan," "seek," "expect," "intend," "predict," "forecast," "improve,"
"continue," "will," "would," "should," "could," "may" and words of similar
meaning. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

? statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;

? statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies;

? statements regarding the quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and

? estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.



These forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and expectations
of our management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic
and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our
control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to
assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are
subject to change. Forward looking statements, by their nature, are subject to
risks and uncertainties.

The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements:

? general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market area, that are worse than expected;

? changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and charge-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses;

? our ability to access cost-effective funding;

? fluctuations in real estate values and both residential and commercial real estate market conditions;

? demand for loans and deposits in our market area;

? our ability to continue to implement our business strategies;

? competition among depository and other financial institutions;



? inflation and changes in market interest rates that reduce our margins and
yields, reduce the fair value of financial instruments or reduce our volume of
loan originations, or increase the level of defaults, losses and prepayments on
loans we have made and make whether held in portfolio or sold in the secondary
market;

                                       37

? adverse changes in the securities markets;

? changes in laws or government regulations or policies affecting financial institutions, including changes in regulatory fees, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation premiums and capital requirements;

? negative financial impact from unfavorable regulatory penalties and/or

settlements;

? our ability to manage interest rate risk, market risk, credit risk and operational risk;

? our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities;



? our ability to successfully integrate into our operations any assets,
liabilities or systems we may acquire, as well as new management personnel or
customers, and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings
within expected time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto;

? changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;

? the current or anticipated impact of military conflict, terrorism or other

geopolitical events;

changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank

· regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities

and Exchange Commission or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;

· our ability to retain key employees;

· a failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or

infrastructure, including cyberattacks;

· the failure to maintain current technologies;

· the inability to successfully implement future information technology

enhancements;

· our compensation expense associated with equity allocated or awarded to our

employees;

· changes in the financial condition, results of operations or prospects of

issuers of securities that we own; and

the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, or any other public health emergency,

· including the impact of government and regulatory responses, changes in

consumer behavior, supply chain interruptions, loss or unavailability of

employees, and other economic effects.




Additional factors that may affect our results are discussed in our   Annual
Report on Form 10-K   under the heading "Risk Factors." Because of these and
other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from
the results indicated by these forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you
should not place undue reliance on such statements.

Critical Accounting Policies



For detailed disclosure regarding the Company's critical accounting policies,
see Part 2, Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations" in the Company's   Annual Report on Form 10-K   for
the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. As of June 30, 2022, the critical accounting policies of the Company
have not changed materially from those disclosed in the   Annual Report on
Form 10-K   for the year ended December 31, 2021.

                                       38

Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021


Total Assets. Total assets were $1.29 billion at June 30, 2022 as compared to
$1.28 billion at December 31, 2021, with an increase of $11.6 million, or 0.9%.
The increase was primarily related to increases in loans receivable of $72.2
million and deferred tax assets of $4.6 million, offset by decreases in cash and
due from banks of $32.2 million and available for sale securities of $34.7
million.

Cash and Due from Banks. Cash and due from banks decreased $32.2 million, or
44.6%, to $39.9 million at June 30, 2022 from $72.1 million at December 31, 2021
primarily due to a decrease in deposits held at the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York as excess cash was used to fund loan growth.

Investment Securities Available for Sale. Investment securities available for
sale decreased $34.7 million, or 12.4%, to $245.6 million at June 30, 2022 from
$280.3 million at December 31, 2021, as excess funds were used to fund loan
growth. This decrease was primarily due to paydowns, sales, calls and maturities
of $42.9 million and an increase of $20.8 million in unrealized market losses,
partially offset by $29.2 million in purchases.

Net Loans. Total net loans receivable were $927.2 million at June 30, 2022, an
increase of $72.2 million, or 8.4%, as compared to $855.0 million at December
31, 2021. The increase was primarily due to increases of $52.5 million, or
13.7%, in indirect automobile loans and $26.1 million, or 8.4%, in commercial
real estate loans, while commercial and industrial loans decreased $12.9
million, or 12.3%.

Non-accrual loans and non-performing assets decreased $2.1 million, or 31.4%, to
$4.6 million at June 30, 2022 from $6.7 million at December 31, 2021. We had no
other real estate owned at the end of either period.

Deferred Tax Assets. Deferred tax assets increased $4.6 million, or 137.5%, to
$8.0 million at June 30, 2022, primarily due to an increase in the unrealized
loss on available for sale securities, driven by the impacts of an increasing
interest rate environment on market valuations. The unrealized loss on available
for sale securities was $24.3 million at June 30, 2022 as compared to $3.5
million at December 31, 2021.

Total Liabilities. Total liabilities increased $24.3 million, or 2.1%, to $1.18
billion at June 30, 2022, primarily due to increases in deposits of $10.4
million, advances from the FHLB of $5.8 million, mortgagors' escrow accounts of
$3.5 million and accrued expenses and other liabilities of $4.6 million, the
latter due to increases in pension and swap liabilities.

Deposits. Deposits increased $10.4 million, or 1.0%, to $1.11 billion at June
30, 2022 from $1.10 billion at December 31, 2021. Interest bearing accounts grew
$20.9 million, or 2.7%, to $808.1 million while non-interest bearing balances
decreased $10.5 million, or 3.3%, finishing the first six months of 2022 at
$304.3 million. Of the interest bearing accounts, transaction accounts including
NOW, savings and money market accounts increased $44.9 million, or 7.1%, which
was partially offset by a decrease in time deposits of $23.9 million, or 15.3%.
The continued growth in deposits was primarily due to the addition of four
branches during the first quarter of 2021.

Stockholders' Equity. Stockholders' equity decreased $12.6 million to $113.3
million at June 30, 2022, primarily due to an increase in accumulated other
comprehensive loss on available for sale securities of $16.5 million partially
offset by $4.1 million in net income. At June 30, 2022, the Company's book value
per share was $10.03 and the Company's ratio of stockholders' equity-to-total
assets was 8.77%. Unearned common stock held by the Bank's employee stock
ownership plan was $3.6 million at June 30, 2022.

                                       39

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021



Net Income. Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2022 decreased
$536,000, or 20.9%, to $2.0 million, or $0.18 per diluted share, compared to net
income of $2.6 million, or $0.23 per diluted share, for the three months ended
June 30, 2021. Interest and dividend income increased $1.5 million, or 14.7%,
interest expense decreased $236,000, or 21.3%, the provision for loan losses
increased $1.5 million, non-interest income decreased $353,000, or 19.0%, while
other expenses and taxes increased $427,000, or 4.5%, between comparable
quarters.

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $1.8 million, or
30.6%, to $4.1 million, or $0.37 per diluted share, compared to net income of
$5.9 million, or $0.54 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30,
2021. Interest and dividend income increased $1.4 million, or 6.7%, interest
expense decreased $646,000, or 27.2%, the provision for loan losses increased
$1.8 million, or 146.6%, non-interest income decreased $883,000, or 21.6%, while
other expenses and taxes increased $1.2 million, or 6.6%, between the comparable
six-month periods.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $1.7 million, or 19.0%, to
$10.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $9.1 million
for the quarter ended June 30, 2021.  The ratio of average interest-earning
assets to average interest-bearing liabilities decreased 0.7% to 142.77% while
our net interest margin increased by 37 basis points to 3.63% when comparing the
second quarter of 2022 to the same period in 2021.

Net interest income increased $2.1 million, or 10.9%, to $21.0 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $18.9 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2021.  The ratio of average interest-earning assets to average
interest-bearing liabilities improved 0.1% to 143.95% while our net interest
margin increased by 7 basis points to 3.52% for the six months ended June 30,
2022, compared to 3.45% for the same six month period in 2021.

Interest Income. Interest income increased $1.5 million, or 14.7%, to $11.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 from $10.2 million for the comparable 2021 period. Both interest and fees on loans and interest and


 dividends on securities increased as the average balances and  average yields
both increased. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the average balance of
loans increased $33.2 million, while the average balance of available for sale
securities increase $74.9 million when compared to the three months ended June
30, 2021. The average yield on loans increased 31 basis points, while the
average yield on available for sale securities increased 26 basis points. The
average yield of interest-earning assets increased by 26 basis points to 3.92%
and the average balances of interest-earning assets increased $78.8 million, or
7.0%.

Interest income increased $1.4 million, or 6.7%, to $22.7 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2022 from $21.3 million for the comparable 2021 period.
Interest and dividends on securities and, to a lesser extent, interest and fees
on loans both increased. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the average
balance of loans increased $6.3 million, while the average balance of available
for sale securities increase $120.7 million when compared to the six months
ended June 30, 2021.  The average yield on loans increased 8 basis points, while
the average yield on available for sale securities increased 13 basis points.
The average yield of interest-earning assets decreased by 6 basis points to
3.82%, which was offset by an increase in the average balances of
interest-earning assets of $95.0 million, or 8.6%.

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $236,000, or 21.3%, from $1.1
million for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, to $872,000 for the quarter ended
June 30, 2022. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 15
basis points to 0.42% for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, which was offset by
an increase in the average balance of total interest-bearing liabilities of
$60.9 million, or 7.8%, to $841.8 million. For the three months ended June 30,
2022 and 2021, the average cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased by 13
basis points. An increase of $120.8 million, or 21.9%, in the average balance of
our core deposits was partially offset by a decrease of $46.0 million, or 24.9%,
in the average balance of certificates of deposit.

                                       40

Interest expense decreased $646,000, or 27.2%, from $2.4 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2021, to $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30,
2022. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 20 basis points
to 0.42% for the six months ended June 30, 2022, which was offset by an increase
in the average balance of total interest-bearing liabilities of $65.5 million,
or 8.5%, to $834.0 million. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and
2021, the average cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased by 16 basis
points. An increase of $131.3 million, or 24.8%, in the average balance of our
core deposits was partially offset by a decrease of $43.9 million, or 23.3%, in
the average balance of certificates of deposit.

Provision for Loan Losses. We recorded a provision for loan losses of $346,000
for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, which represented a $1.5 million increase
from a credit to the provision of $1.1 million for the prior year comparable
quarter. We recorded a provision for loan losses of $567,000 for the six months
ended June 30, 2022, which represented a $1.8 million increase from a credit to
the provision of $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 . The
credit to the provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was
primarily attributable to a decline in loan balances, exclusive of PPP loans, a
reduction in specific allocations to the allowance for loan losses and a general
improvement in economic conditions as our customers showed signs of recovering
from the pandemic. An increase in loan balances in 2022 was the primary factor
leading to the increase in the provision.

Recoveries outpaced charge-offs, resulting in net recoveries of $123,000 and
$13,000 for the quarters ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.  A net
recovery for the six months ended June 30, 2022 totaled $43,000 compared to a
net charge-off of $290,000 for the comparable period in 2021.  The year-to-date
net recoveries in 2022 were primarily due to a $143,000 recovery of a
residential mortgage loan, pricing gains on the sales of repossessed vehicles as
used car prices have risen significantly, and an improvement in the overall
economic environment. There was a general overall improvement in loan quality
during the first six months of 2022 as overdue account balances fell $75,000 and
non-performing assets decreased $2.1 million.

Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income totaled $1.5 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2022, a decrease of $353,000, or 19.0%, from the
comparable period in the prior year, due primarily to a decrease in the net gain
on sales of mortgage loans as activity decreased due to the increasing interest
rate environment. Gain on sales of mortgage loans decreased $325,000, or 52.6%,
compared to the prior year quarter as the Company sold $7.2 million of
residential mortgage loans in the second quarter of 2022 as compared to $15.3
million in the second quarter of 2021. A net realized loss on the sale of
securities of $162,000 in the second quarter of 2022 also contributed to the
decrease in non-interest income.  These decreases were partially offset by an
increase in service charges on deposit accounts of $88,000, or 14.2%, as
transaction volume increased.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, total non-interest income decreased
$883,000, or 21.6%. The reduction between periods was mostly due to the decrease
in the gain on the sale of mortgage loans of $984,000, or 58.7%, the 2021
one-time gain from the collection of a life insurance claim of $195,000 and a
net realized loss in 2022 from the sale of securities of $162,000, partially
offset by an increase in service charges on deposit accounts of $185,000, an
improvement in investment advisory income of $128,000, a $64,000 increase in the
cash value of life insurance, and a net improvement of $83,000 in other income
items.

Non-Interest Expense. For the second quarter of 2022, non-interest expense
totaled $9.5 million, an increase of $609,000, or 6.9%, over the comparable 2021
period. The increase was primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits
of $522,000, or 10.5%,  due to the addition of new positions, annual merit
increases, production incentives and employee benefit increases, as well as the
competitive pressures of the current job market. For the three months ended June
30, 2022, occupancy expenses increased $161,000, or 15.5%, primarily resulting
from inflationary pressures on our service contracts. Marketing expense
increased by $55,000, data processing costs increased $32,000 and FDIC insurance
costs increased $24,000. These increases were partially offset by decreased
professional fees of $49,000 and a decrease in other non-interest expenses

of
$129,000, or 8.4%.

                                       41

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, non-interest expense totaled $18.6
million, an increase of $1.8 million, or 10.5%, over the comparable 2021
period. The increase was primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits
of $1.4 million, or 15.1%, due to branch expansion, additional new positions,
annual merit increases, production incentives and employee benefit increases, as
well as the competitive pressures of the current job market. For the six months
ended June 30, 2022, occupancy expenses increased $305,000, or 15.3%, as a
result of the additional rent, depreciation and other expenses related to branch
expansion. The addition of branches was also primarily responsible for increased
data processing costs of $123,000, increased marketing expense of $84,000 and
increased FDIC insurance costs of $35,000. These increases were partially offset
by decreased professional fees of $63,000 and a decrease in other non-interest
expenses of $178,000, or 6.2%.

Income Taxes. Income taxes decreased by $182,000 for the three months ended June
30, 2022 as compared to the same three month period in 2021 as our income before
income taxes decreased. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended June
30, 2022 was 20.1% compared to 21.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2021.

Income taxes decreased by $554,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 as
compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021 as our income before income taxes
decreased. Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was
19.0% compared to 20.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

                                       42

Average Balance Sheets for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021



The following tables set forth average balance sheets, average yields and costs,
and certain other information for the periods indicated. All average balances
are daily average balances, the yields set forth below include the effect of
deferred fees and discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to
interest income (dollars in thousands).

                                                                               For the Three Months Ended June 30,
                                                                     2022                                                 2021
                                                 Average        Interest and                          Average        Interest and
                                                 Balance         Dividends 

Yield/Cost(3) Balance Dividends Yield/Cost(3) Assets: Interest bearing depository accounts

$    28,580     $           44              0.62 %   $    57,878     $           13              0.09 %
Loans(1)                                           905,692             10,727              4.75 %       872,465              9,650              4.44 %
Available for sale securities                      267,531                968              1.45 %       192,669                574              1.19 %
Total interest-earning assets                    1,201,803             11,739              3.92 %     1,123,012             10,237              3.66 %
Non-interest-earning assets                         82,833                                               75,570
Total assets                                   $ 1,284,636                                          $ 1,198,582
Liabilities and equity:
NOW accounts                                   $   162,178     $           58              0.14 %   $   147,048     $           65              0.18 %
Money market accounts                              319,661                398              0.50 %       230,284                357              0.62 %
Savings accounts                                   191,445                 75              0.16 %       175,103                 75              0.17 %
Certificates of deposit                            138,566                205              0.59 %       184,547                404              0.88 %
Total interest-bearing deposits                    811,850                736              0.36 %       736,982                901              0.49 %
Escrow accounts                                     10,642                 30              1.13 %         9,996                 29              1.16 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances                     14,148                 68              1.93 %        28,713                150              2.10 %
Subordinated debt                                    5,155                 38              2.96 %         5,155                 28              2.18 %
Other interest-bearing liabilities                  29,945                136              1.82 %        43,864                207              1.89 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities                 841,795                872              0.42 %       780,846              1,108              0.57 %
Non-interest-bearing deposits                      304,643                                              276,948
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities              22,940                                               20,298
Total liabilities                                1,169,378                                            1,078,092
Total stockholders' equity                         115,258                                              120,490
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity     $ 1,284,636
                        $ 1,198,582
Net interest income                                            $       10,867                                       $        9,129
Interest rate spread                                                                       3.50 %                                               3.09 %
Net interest margin(2)                                                                     3.63 %                                               3.26 %
Average interest-earning assets to average
interest-bearing liabilities                                                             142.77 %                                             143.82 %


Non-accruing loans are included in the outstanding loan balance. Deferred (1) loan fees included in interest income totaled $412,000 and $460,000 for the

three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

(2) Represents the difference between interest earned and interest paid, divided

by average total interest earning assets.




(3) Annualized.


                                       43

                                                                                  For the Six Months Ended June 30,
                                                                     2022                                                 2021
                                                 Average        Interest and                          Average        Interest and
                                                 Balance         Dividends        Yield/Cost(3)       Balance         Dividends        Yield/Cost(3)

                                                                                        (Dollars in thousands)

Assets:


Interest bearing depository accounts           $    38,904     $           63              0.33 %   $    70,999     $           32              0.09 %
Loans(1)                                           882,878             20,808              4.75 %       876,566             20,320              4.67 %
Available for sale securities                      278,816              1,842              1.33 %       158,070                937              1.20 %
Total interest-earning assets                    1,200,598             22,713              3.82 %     1,105,635             21,289              3.88 %
Non-interest-earning assets                         80,460                                               66,796
Total assets                                   $ 1,281,058                                          $ 1,172,431
Liabilities and equity:
NOW accounts                                   $   160,349     $          113              0.14 %   $   142,400     $          125              0.18 %
Money market accounts                              311,194                763              0.49 %       218,041                683              0.63 %
Savings accounts                                   188,500                145              0.16 %       168,302                142              0.17 %
Certificates of deposit                            144,417                440              0.61 %       188,281                952              1.02 %
Total interest-bearing deposits                    804,460              1,461              0.37 %       717,024              1,902              0.53 %
Escrow accounts                                      9,004                 50              1.12 %         8,417                 48              1.15 %
FHLB and FRB advances                               15,392                153              2.00 %        37,931                371              1.97 %
Subordinated debt                                    5,155                 68              2.66 %         5,155                 57              2.23 %
Other interest-bearing liabilities                  29,551                271              1.85 %        51,503                476              1.86 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities                 834,011              1,732              0.42 %       768,527              2,378              0.62 %
Non-interest-bearing deposits                      304,984                                              265,222
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities              22,009                                               19,341
Total liabilities                                1,161,004                                            1,053,090
Total stockholders' equity                         120,054                                              119,341
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity     $ 1,281,058
                        $ 1,172,431
Net interest income                                            $       20,981                                       $       18,911
Interest rate spread                                                                       3.40 %                                               3.26 %
Net interest margin(2)                                                                     3.52 %                                               3.45 %
Average interest-earning assets to average
interest-bearing liabilities                                                             143.95 %                                             143.86 %


Non-accruing loans are included in the outstanding loan balance. Deferred (1) loan fees included in interest income totaled $1.1 million and $1.2 million

for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

(2) Represents the difference between interest earned and interest paid, divided

by average total interest earning assets.




(3) Annualized.


                                       44

Rate/Volume Analysis

The following tables present the effects of changing rates and volumes on our
net interest income for the periods indicated. The rate column shows the effects
attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume).
The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes
in volume multiplied by prior rate). The net column represents the sum of the
prior columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and
volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately based on
the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume (in thousands). The
Company does not have any excludable out-of-period items or adjustments.

                                    Three Months Ended June 30, 2022             Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
                                     Compared to Three Months Ended               Compared to Six Months Ended
                                              June 30, 2021                              June 30, 2021
                                           Increase (Decrease)                        Increase (Decrease)
                                                 Due to                                      Due to
                                  Volume           Rate            Net         Volume          Rate          Net
Interest income:
Interest bearing depository
accounts                        $     (10)      $        41      $     31    $     (20)     $       51     $     31
Loans receivable                       377              700         1,077           147            341          488
Available for sale
securities                             254              140           394           787            118          905
Total interest-earning
assets                                 621              881         1,502           914            510        1,424
Interest expense:
Deposits                                46            (211)         (165)            91          (532)        (441)
Escrow accounts                          2              (1)             1             3            (1)            2
Federal Home Loan Bank
advances                              (71)             (11)          (82)         (224)              6        (218)
Subordinated debt                        -               10            10             -             11           11
Total interest-bearing
liabilities                           (23)            (213)         (236)         (130)          (516)        (646)
Net increase in net interest
income                          $      644      $     1,094      $  1,738    $    1,044     $    1,026     $  2,070


Management of Market Risk

General. The majority of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature.
Consequently, our most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk.
Our assets, consisting primarily of loans, have longer maturities than our
liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits. As a result, a principal part of
our business strategy is to manage our exposure to changes in market interest
rates. Accordingly, the Board of Directors maintains a management-level
Asset/Liability Management Committee (the "ALCO"), which takes primary
responsibility for reviewing the Company's asset/liability management process
and related procedures, establishing and monitoring reporting systems and
ascertaining that established asset/liability strategies are being maintained.
On at least a quarterly basis, the ALCO reviews and reports asset/liability
management outcomes from various modeling scenarios. This committee also
implements any changes in strategies and reviews the performance of any specific
asset/liability management actions that have been implemented.

We manage our interest rate risk to minimize the exposure of our earnings and
capital to changes in market interest rates. We have implemented the following
strategies to manage our interest rate risk: originating loans with adjustable
interest rates or with shorter terms, promoting core deposit products, and
adjusting the interest rates and maturities of funding sources, as necessary. By
following these strategies, we believe that we are better positioned to react to
changes in market interest rates.

                                       45

Net Economic Value Simulation. We analyze the Bank's sensitivity to changes in
interest rates through a net economic value of equity ("EVE") model. EVE
represents the present value of the expected cash flows from our assets less the
present value of the expected cash flows arising from our liabilities adjusted
for the value of off-balance sheet contracts. The EVE ratio represents the
dollar amount of our EVE divided by the present value of our total assets for a
given interest rate scenario. EVE attempts to quantify our economic value using
a discounted cash flow methodology while the EVE ratio reflects that value as a
form of capital ratio. We estimate what our EVE would be at a specific date. We
then forecast what the EVE might be at the same date throughout a series of
interest rate scenarios representing immediate and permanent, parallel shifts in
the yield curve. We currently calculate the EVE under scenarios where interest
rates increase 100, 200, 300 and 400 basis points from current market rates and
where interest rates decrease 100 basis points from current market rates.

The following table presents the estimated changes in the Bank's EVE that would
result from changes in market interest rates at June 30, 2022 (dollars in
thousands).

                                                                                   Net Economic
                                                                               Value as Percent of
                                                Net Economic Value                  of Assets
                                         Dollar        Dollar      Percent      EVE        Percent

Basis Point Change in Interest Rates     Amount        Change      Change  

   Ratio        Change
400                                     $ 194,880    $ (20,654)      (9.6) %    16.56 %        (2.0) %
300                                       201,084      (14,450)      (6.7) %    16.76 %        (0.8) %
200                                       206,365       (9,169)      (4.3) %    16.86 %        (0.2) %
100                                       211,935       (3,599)      (1.7) %    16.96 %          0.4 %
0                                         215,534             -          - %    16.90 %            - %
(100)                                   $ 193,240    $ (22,294)     (10.3) %    14.85 %       (12.0) %


Certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodologies used in the above
interest rate risk measurements. Modeling changes require making certain
assumptions that may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and
costs respond to changes in market interest rates. The above table assumes that
the composition of our interest-sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the
date indicated remains constant uniformly across the yield curve regardless of
the duration or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. Accordingly,
although the table provides an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at
a point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a
precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on our EVE
and will likely differ from actual results.

Liquidity Management



We maintain liquid assets at levels we consider adequate to meet both our
short-term and long-term liquidity needs. We adjust our liquidity levels to fund
deposit outflows, repay our borrowings and to fund loan commitments. We also
adjust liquidity as appropriate to meet asset and liability management
objectives.

Our primary sources of liquidity are deposits, loan sales, amortization and
prepayment of loans and mortgage-backed securities, maturities of investment
securities and other short-term investments, earnings and funds provided from
operations, as well as access to FHLB advances and other borrowings. While
scheduled principal repayments on loans and mortgage-backed securities are a
relatively predictable source of funds, deposit flows and loan sales and
prepayments are greatly influenced by market interest rates, economic
conditions, and rates offered by our competition. We set the interest rates on
our deposits to maintain a desired level of total deposits.

As reported in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, our cash flows are
classified for financial reporting purposes as operating, investing, or
financing cash flows. Net cash provided by operating activities was $10.2
million and $2.5 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021,
respectively. These amounts differ from our net income because of a variety of
cash receipts and disbursements that did not affect net income for the
respective periods. Net cash used for investing activities was $62.1 million and
$62.9 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively,
principally reflecting our investment security and loan activities in the
respective periods. We also received $32.8 million in cash from the acquisition
of two branches and the associated deposits in 2021. Cash outlays for

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the purchase of securities decreased from $126.6 million for the six-month
period ended June 30, 2021 to $29.2 million for the period ended June 30, 2022.
Cash proceeds from principal repayments, maturities and sales of investment
securities amounted to $42.7 million and $26.1 million in the six months ended
June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We had cash outflows from a net increase
in loans of $74.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to a
cash inflow of $14.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Deposit and
borrowing cash flows have traditionally comprised most of our financing
activities which resulted in net cash provided of $19.7 million in the six
months ended June 30, 2022, and $38.8 million in the comparable 2021 period.

At June 30, 2022, we had the following main sources of availability of liquid funds and borrowings:



                         (In thousands)                               Total
Available liquid funds:
Cash and due from banks                                             $  39,922
Unencumbered securities                                               240,699
Amount available from the Paycheck Protection Plan Loan Facility        3,560
Availability of borrowings:
Zions Bank line of credit                                              

10,000

Pacific Coast Bankers Bank line of credit                              

50,000


Other secured FHLB credit facility                                    

161,637


Total available sources of funds                                    $ 

505,818




The following table summarizes our main contractual obligations and other
commitments to make future payments as of June 30, 2022. The amount of the
obligations presented in the table reflect principal amounts only and exclude
the amount of interest we are obligated to pay. Also excluded from the table are
a number of obligations to be settled in cash. These excluded items are
reflected in our consolidated balance sheet and include deposits with no stated
maturity, trade payables, and accrued interest payable.

                                                                    June 30, 2022
                                                                         After One but
                                                          One Year or     within Five
             (In thousands)                   Total          Less            Years          After 5 Years
Payments Due:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances             $   23,806    $    23,806    $            -    $             -
Operating lease agreements                       8,769            854             3,183              4,732
Subordinated debt                                5,155              -                 -              5,155
Time deposits with stated maturity dates       132,962        103,095            29,867                  -
Total contractual obligations               $  170,692    $   127,755    $ 

33,050 $ 9,887




We also have obligations under our post retirement plan and other benefit plans
as described in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements. The post
retirement benefit payments represent actuarially determined future payments to
eligible plan participants. We froze our pension plan in 2012.

Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices


The financial statements and related notes of Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP. GAAP generally requires the measurement of
financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without
consideration for changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time
due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of
our operations. Unlike industrial companies, our assets and liabilities are
primarily monetary in nature. As a result, changes in market interest rates have
a greater impact on performance than the effects of inflation.

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