Our discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related disclosures included elsewhere herein and in the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included as part of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q from the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the securities laws. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to the historical or current facts and can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as "may," "believe," "will," "would," "could," "should," "expect," "project," "anticipate," "estimates," "possible," "plan," "strategy," "target," "prospect," or "continue," and other similar terms and phrases. These forward-looking statements are based on the current plans and expectations of our management and are subject to a number of uncertainties and risks that could significantly affect our current plans and expectations, as well as future results of operations and financial condition and may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations are described in Item 1A (Risk Factors) of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2021. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. We do not assume any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions, or changes in other factors affecting such forward-looking statements.

Applied Energetics, Inc., (sometimes referred to as the "company") is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Our executive office is located at 9070 S. Rita Road, Suite 1500, Tucson, Arizona 85747, (520) 628-7415. www.aergs.com

Applied Energetics, Inc., specializes in the development and manufacture of advanced high-performance lasers, advanced optical systems, and integrated guided energy systems for prospective defense, national security, industrial, biomedical, and scientific customers worldwide.

Technology, Capabilities and Patents

Applied Energetics, Inc. is recognized as a global leader in developing the next generation optical sources exhibiting ever-increasing output energy, peak power and frequency agility while also providing decreased size, weight, and cost of these systems for customers. Applied Energetics utilizes patented, dual-use technologies to advance critical industries. Leveraging our proprietary fiber-based architecture and wavelength- and pulse-agility capability, our Ultrashort Pulse ("USP™") technology can enable users to achieve specific effects across different use cases with an unmatched blend of size, weight and power attributes. While initially designed to meet the emerging needs and priorities for the national security community, our directed energy technology also has commercial applications in both the biomedical and advanced manufacturing industries.

The Applied Energetics scientific team is continuously innovating and expanding our patent portfolio to cover these technological breakthroughs and further enhance our suite of solutions for threat disruption for the Department of Defense, the intelligence community, and for commercial, medical and space applications with optical sources operating from the deep ultraviolet to the far infrared portions of the electromagnetic spectrum.





                                       17




Applied Energetics has developed, successfully demonstrated and holds all crucial intellectual property rights to a dynamic directed energy technology called Laser Guided Energy ("LGE®") and Laser Induced Plasma Channel ("LIPC®"). LGE and LIPC are technologies that can be used in a new generation of high-tech directed energy systems. The Department of Defense (DOD) previously recognized only two key types of Directed Energy Weapon ("DEW") technologies, High Energy Lasers ("HEL"), and High-Power Microwave ("HPM"). Neither the HEL nor the HPM intellectual property portfolio is owned by a single entity. The DOD then designated a third DEW technology, LGE. Applied Energetics' LGE and LIPC technologies are wholly owned by Applied Energetics and protected by one or more of Applied Energetics' 26 issued patents and 11 Government Sensitive Patent Applications ("GSPA"). These GSPA's are held under secrecy orders of the US government, providing the company with greatly extended protection rights. The company also has seven provisional patent applications, and we continue to file patent applications as we deem appropriate.

Applied Energetics' Directed Energy technologies are vastly different from conventional directed energy systems, i.e. HEL, and HPM. LGE uses Ultrashort Pulse (USP™) laser technology to combine the speed and precision of lasers with the overwhelming impact on targeted threats with high-voltage electricity. A key element of LGE is its novel ability to offer selectable and tunable properties that can help protect non-combatants and combat zone infrastructure. Applied Energetics' proprietary fiber-based architecture is a key differentiator for our most recent technology demonstrators. Compared with traditional continuous wave technologies with their larger footprints, AE's architecture enables orders of magnitude size-weight-power reductions on all deliverables, creating powerful, dual-use and agile systems that can fit a host of platforms while delivering very high intensity, ultrashort pulses of light to the required target. This unique directed energy solution allows extremely high peak power and energy, with target and effects tenability, and is effective against a wide variety of potential targets.

Applied Energetics' unique optical fiber-based laser architectures enable unmatched wavelength agility as well as pulse duration agility. Using innovative and highly specialized frequency shifting techniques, wavelengths can be custom tuned from the deep ultraviolet to the far infrared. In addition, temporal outputs can be adjusted from continuous wave to sub-picoseconds. The technology enables the customer to adjust the lasers' operating parameters, ultimately creating more flexibility to change wavelength and pulse width. This feature allows for optimization of laser performance for defense or commercial applications.

Our proprietary USP laser technology provides a significantly more compact solution than current continuous wave laser platforms while still delivering high peak power. Continuous wave laser systems are typically used to heat a target and, during continuous illumination, this heat transfer leads to melting or charring of the material. Using continuous wave output powers that now exceed 100 kilowatts (1kW = 1000 watts), it can take anywhere from seconds to minutes to impact a target. By contrast, Applied Energetics has delivered USP lasers to national security users that exceed five terawatts (1 TW = 1 trillion watts) in peak power, with the difference being that this peak power from a USP laser is delivered in a pulse that is less than a trillionth of a second. During this short pulse duration, and having such a high peak intensity, near-instantaneous ablation of the surface of the threat takes place. The net results of our innovative USP approaches are highly effective lasers with mountable footprints that require only a fraction of the size and weight of other directed energy technologies.

As Applied Energetics looks toward the future, our corporate strategic roadmap builds upon the significant value of the company's USP capabilities and key intellectual property, including LGE and LIPC, to offer our prospective partners, co-developers and system integrators a variety of next-generation ultrashort pulse and frequency-agile optical sources, from the ultraviolet to the far infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, to address numerous challenges within the national security, medical device, and advanced manufacturing market sectors.





Recent Developments


In May 2022, Applied Energetics was awarded a $3.89 million, two-year grant from the Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research (ONR), to develop an optical system capable of defeating customer-specified threats for integration onto U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) platforms. We were awarded this grant to accelerate the development and testing of Infrared (IR) optical technology with an ultrashort pulse laser (USPL) system. The overall objective is to advance and ruggedize optical technologies that can be fielded on a variety of USMC platforms and are able to operate in harsh conditions.

We also executed a Phase I Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) contract with the U.S. Army on June 2, 2022. The objective of the contract is the delivery of an ultra-broadband infrared (IR) source. Under this contract, Applied Energetics, will model novel approaches for the eye-safe delivery of ultra-broadband infrared laser pulses to electro-optic sensors. Electro-Optical/Infrared (EO/IR) sensors are imaging systems used for military applications. The STTR program is a federally funded initiative to incorporate small business technological innovation into government supported research and development programs. STTRs require the small business to team with a university or non-profit and are structured in three potential phases. Applied Energetics proposed to partner with the James C. Wyant College of Optical Sciences at the University of Arizona for Phase I.

We have begun work on each of these projects and anticipate producing all deliverables required under them in a successful and timely manner.





                                       18




Effective August 1, 2022, our board of directors appointed Christopher Donaghey, age 50, to serve as Chief Financial and Chief Operating Officer. The company and Mr. Donaghey entered into an Executive Employment Agreement, pursuant to which he is to serve for an initial term of four years, with automatic renewal for additional one-year periods thereafter unless either party terminates the agreement. The agreement calls for salary of $350,000 per year, plus standard benefits and eligibility for a bonus at the discretion of the board. The company has also granted Mr. Donaghey additional options to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of its common stock under its 2018 Incentive Stock Plan, which vest over four years and have an exercise price of $2.36 per share, and Restricted Stock Units representing up to 400,000 shares of the company's common stock which also vest over four years. The Restricted Stock Units are issued pursuant to a Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, dated as of July 13, 2022. Mr. Donaghey forfeited unvested options to purchase up to 950,000 shares of common stock which he had previously received for service on the company's Board of Advisors.

Mr. Donaghey is an experienced financial executive with a proven track-record in delivering profitable growth, including extensive experience within the defense industry. He joins Applied Energetics from Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), a defense and government agency technology integrator, where he served as the senior vice president and head of corporate development. In this role, he was responsible for executing the company's mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and strategic ventures strategy, working closely with the senior management team to support the development and implementation of SAIC's strategic plan with an emphasis on M&A and external emerging technology investments to complement organic growth strategies and value creation. He joined SAIC in 2017, as senior vice president of finance for SAIC's operations, and provided strategic leadership and business guidance to the organization. Mr. Donaghey is also a Founder and Executive Board member of the Silicon Valley Defense Group, a non-profit organization whose mission is to create the nexus of pioneering ideas, people, and capital that will unlock new sources of innovation for national security and power the digital evolution of the defense industrial base.

Prior to joining SAIC, Donaghey was vice president of Corporate Strategy and Development for KeyW Corporation, a national security solutions provider for the Intelligence, Cyber and Counterterrorism Communities, where he guided the overall corporate strategy, M&A, and capital markets activities.

Mr. Donaghey was also a senior research analyst for SunTrust Robinson Humphrey Capital Markets where he provided investment advice and insight to institutional investors covering public defense technology, government IT services, and commercial aerospace industries. During his tenure at SunTrust, Donaghey was ranked the number one defense analyst and number two analyst overall for stock selection by Forbes/Starmine in 2005 and was named in the Wall Street Journal Best on the Street survey in 2005, 2008, and 2009.

Mr. Donaghey served in the U.S. Navy Reserve where he provided scientific and technical analysis of missile guidance and control systems and advanced electronics for the Short-Range Ballistic Missile group at the Defense Intelligence Agency's Missile and Space Intelligence Center. Donaghey earned his bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from Texas Tech University and served as an officer in the U.S. Navy.

Mr. Donaghey previously served on Applied Energetics' Board of Advisors since April 30, 2019, providing input into the strategic direction of the company and assistance in building relationships in the defense markets.

Upon the successful examination, and with no opposition, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) officially entered the marks LGE® (Reg. No. 6,289,892) and LIPC® (Reg. No. 6,316,069) on March 9, 2021, and April 6, 2021, respectively, in the principal register. Applied Energetics has applications pending before the USPTO for the marks USPTM, USPLTM, AERGTM and AETM and anticipates allowance and/or registration within the next six months. The company also has seven provisional patents, and we continue to file patent applications as we deem appropriate.

In April 2022, we repaid the remaining balance on the Paycheck Protection Program loan, which we took out in 2020. The original loan was in the amount of $132,760, but our compliance with the guidelines set forth by the Small Business Administration regarding use of the proceeds of the loan qualified us for a waiver of a portion of this amount. We had been repaying the remaining balance in monthly installments at an annual interest rate of 1%.

Ongoing Business Development Activities

Over the past several quarters, we have submitted multiple proposals to, and attended briefings with, various defense and other various government agencies and attended briefings with various defense and other government agencies who have expressed an interest in our technology and applications. Due to the closures of multiple agencies and work-from-home orders during the Coronavirus pandemic, reviews and funding decisions on these proposals were delayed longer than anticipated as resources were focused on other matters within the government. We have received multiple notices from government agencies stating that "the vast number of proposals received, and the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, have impacted the government's evaluation timelines." Several of the government agencies that have received and are reviewing our proposals started to open their facilities to limited off-site briefings starting on June 1, 2021. and since that date, our team has been invited to, and completed, multiple briefings focused on our capabilities and submissions. Over time, the DOD has increased and reduced its facility occupancy limits and remote work requirements depending upon the local infection rates, and we have continued to make use of the time to submit proposals and attend briefings as and when permitted. We intend to continue developing and submitting proposals and to be available to attend on-site briefings to the extent possible.





                                       19




In addition to these review-based delays, the US federal budget for 2022 was not approved by Congress by the October 1, 2021, start of the U.S. federal government fiscal year. The US government final fiscal year 2022 appropriations bill was signed into law by President Biden on the night of March 11, 2022 and includes increases in areas of particular interest to the company.

Two other significant pieces of legislation impacted Applied Energetics that were signed by the President on September 30, 2022. The first piece, bill S. 4900, the "SBIR and STTR Extension Act of 2022," authorizes the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR), Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR), and six related pilot programs through Fiscal Year 2025; requires agencies with an SBIR or STTR program to establish a due diligence program to assess the potential risk posed by program applicants' foreign ties; requires certain departments and agencies to report on national security risks within their SBIR/STTR programs; and establishes increased minimum performance standards for firms that have won a certain number of awards during a specified period of time.

The other piece of legislation that we have seen multiple times in the past decade is the Continuing Resolution (CR), HR 6833, which provides fiscal year 2023 appropriations to federal agencies through December 16, 2022, for continuing projects and activities of the federal government and includes supplemental appropriations to respond to the Russian military action in Ukraine. This will provide for a continuation of funding for currently funded programs through December 16, but no new contracts until the 2023 fiscal year appropriations are approved by Congress. This CR allows for current Applied Energetics programs to continue.





Strategic Plan and Analysis


We plan to continue building our management team with highly qualified individuals. We intend to recruit additional personnel in the areas of R&D, science and simulation, marketing and finance, and, possibly add members to our Board of Directors and our Board of Advisors. We have worked to align key innovations with our roadmap to encourage and enable internal filing for a broad, strategic and robust intellectual property portfolio and continue surveying the literature for acquisitions of parallel intellectual property to that end. We also intend to pursue strategic corporate acquisitions in related fields and technology. We continue to explore any favorable equity financing opportunities.

Our goal with the Applied Energetics Strategic Plan is to increase the energy, peak power and frequency agility of USP optical sources while decreasing the size, weight, and cost of these systems. We are in the process of developing this breadth of very high peak power USP lasers and additional optical sources that have a very broad range of applicability for threat disruption for the Department of Defense, commercial, and medical applications. Although the historical market for Applied Energetics' LGE and USP technology is the U.S. Government, the USP technologies are expected to provide numerous platforms for commercial additive and subtractive manufacturing and medical device and imaging markets, creating a substantially larger market for our products to address. Since 2020, the Applied Energetics team was able to develop partnership and teaming arrangements with the three leading laser and optics institutes in the United States, namely, the University of Arizona, the University of Central Florida, and the University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics. Our desire is to work on programs jointly where the strengths of each organization can assist in escalating knowledge and delivery of systems to the government sponsors, and to train the next generation of scientists and engineers to work in the directed energy fields.

Despite the challenges posed by COVID-19, we have continued to execute our business development plans, further our research and development program and submit filings for intellectual property and proposals for grants and contracts. During the past two fiscal years, we submitted multiple proposals and have been engaged in meetings on a daily and weekly basis with various agencies and departments both remotely and in person in Washington, DC and at various other government facilities. Having received a significant research grant and an STTR contract during the previous quarter, we believe the interest in our technology and applications remains high, and we continue to submit proposals for all appropriate opportunities and share our vision of the disruptive capabilities of USP optical sources for both near- and far-term threats and dual-use commercial applications.

Through our analysis of the market, and in discussions with potential customers, we remain convinced that customers are becoming more receptive and interested in directed energy technologies. According to the Department of Defense fiscal 2019 budget, its directed energy spending grew from approximately $500 million in 2017 to over $1 billion in 2019, an increase of 100%. The 2020 budget reflected directed energy spending of $1.2 billion, an additional increase of 20% over 2019, and from 2017 through 2020, the directed energy budget grew from approximately $500 million to approximately $1.2 billion, averaging approximately 40% per year. The government has allocated $1.4 billion for various directed energy programs in 2021, and market analysis and projections have estimated that this directed energy sector is anticipated to exceed $10.1 billion globally by 2026. The DOD budget for directed energy was essentially flat between 2021 and 2022, approaching $1.2 billion for each year. As a result, we continue to be optimistic about our future and the growing opportunities in directed energy applications. The Applied Energetics team anticipates a continuation of strong funding for the directed energy community. With our existing patent portfolio, and through further advancements of our technologies, we believe we have the substantial building blocks needed to become a significant and successful developer in our USP and LGE marketplaces.





                                       20





Results of Operations


Comparison of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:





                                 2022             2021
Revenue                      $    572,766     $          -
Cost of revenue                   127,668                -
General and administrative     (1,249,132 )     (1,304,875 )
Selling and marketing             (56,416 )        (83,173 )
Research and development          (65,364 )        (61,968 )
Other income                          637                -
Interest (expense)                 (1,227 )         (1,794 )
Net loss                     $   (926,404 )   $ (1,451,810 )




Revenue


Revenues increased by approximately $573,000 to approximately $573,000 as of September 30, 2022. We had no revenues as of September 30, 2021. This is due to a contract and grant that the company commenced in June 2022.





Cost of revenue


The cost of revenue increased by approximately $128,000 to approximately $128,000 as of September 30, 2022. We had no cost of revenues as of September 30, 2021. This is due to the costs directly associated with contract and grant that the company commenced in June 2022.





General and Administrative


General and administrative expenses decreased approximately $56,000 to approximately $1,249,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to approximately $1,305,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to the decrease of $246,000 of consulting services, an increase in salaries and employee benefits of approximately $123,000, in building costs of approximately $13,000, and in supplies and insurance of $25,000.





Selling and Marketing


Selling and marketing expenses decreased $27,000, to approximately $56,000, for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to approximately $83,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to the $27,000 decrease in expenses related to marketing consultant services.





Research and Development


Research and development expenses increased approximately $3,000 to approximately $65,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to approximately $62,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.





Other Income


Other income increased approximately $1,000, to approximately $1,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. The other income for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily due to the forgiveness of the company's PPP loan.





Interest Expense


Interest expense decreased approximately $1,000 to $1,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to approximately $2,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 primarily due the decrease in interest bearing notes payable.





Net Loss



Our operations for the three months ended September 30, 2022 resulted in a net loss of approximately $926,000, a decrease of approximately $526,000 compared to the approximately $1,452,000 net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to the increase in revenue and decrease in general and administrative, selling and marketing expenses, partially offset by higher research and development expenses.





                                       21




Comparison of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:




                                 2022             2021
Revenue                      $    763,688     $          -
Cost of revenue                   142,835                -
General and administrative     (4,365,823 )     (3,412,603 )
Selling and marketing            (231,528 )       (235,897 )
Research and development         (286,365 )       (192,783 )
Other income                          637           81,218
Interest (expense)                 (2,910 )         (3,542 )
Net loss                     $ (4,265,136 )   $ (3,763,607 )




Revenue


Revenues increased by approximately $764,000 to approximately $764,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as we had no revenues during the 2021 period. Revenues for the 2022 period were from a contract and a grant that we received and commenced performing in June 2022.





Cost of revenue


The cost of revenue increased by approximately $143,000 to approximately $143,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as we had no revenues, and therefore no costs of revenue during the 2021 period. September 30, 2022. This is due to the costs directly associated with contract and grant that the company commenced in June 2022.





General and Administrative


General and administrative expenses increased approximately $953,000 to approximately $4,366,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to approximately $3,413,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to an increase of approximately $403,000 in professional expenses, an increase in salaries and employee benefits of approximately $336,000, in IT costs of approximately $87,000, and in insurance of $42,000.





Selling and Marketing


Selling and marketing expenses decreased approximately $4,000, to approximately $232,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to approximately $236,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to the continuation of business development activities through our Master Services Agreement with Westpark Advisors as well as other consultants in this field.





Research and Development


Research and development expenses increased approximately $94,000, to approximately $286,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to approximately $193,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily assets that were placed into service during the quarter that are actively being used to generate work in progress research and development of the company core technologies.





Other Income



Other income decreased approximately $81,000 to $1,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to approximately $81,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily due to the partial forgiveness of the company's PPP loan.





Interest Expense



Interest expense decreased approximately $1,000 to $3,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $4,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to a decrease in the aggregate outstanding debt the company had outstanding as of September 30, 2022, relative to September 30, 2021.





Net Loss



Our operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, resulted in a net loss of approximately $4,265,000, an increase of approximately $501,000 compared to the approximately $3,764,000 net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to increases in general and administrative and research and development expenses partially offset by higher revenue and decrease in selling and marketing.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the company incurred a net loss of approximately $4,265,000, had negative cash flows from operations of approximately $2,743,000 and may incur additional future losses due to the possible reduction in government contract activity and the expenses discussed under Results of Operations. In their report accompanying our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, our independent auditors stated that our financial statements were prepared assuming that we would continue as a going concern and that they have substantial doubt as to our ability to do so based on our recurring losses from operations and need to raise additional capital. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability of assets and the amount or classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the company be unable to continue as a going concern.



                                       22




At September 30, 2022, the company had total current assets of $1,492,695 and total current liabilities of $1,786,868 resulting in negative working capital of $294,173. At September 30, 2022, we had $1,155,349 of cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of $ 2,507,266 from $3,662,615 at December 31, 2021.

During the first nine months of 2022, the net cash outflow from operating activities was $2,742,953. This amount was comprised primarily of our net loss of $4,265,136. This was offset by noncash stock-based compensation expense of $1,261,626, amortization of future compensation payable of $416,666, and the amortization of right of use assets of $83,965. Additionally, net cash used the changes in asset and liabilities totaled $409,283. This included an increase in accounts receivable $219,618, increase in prepaid and deposits of $178,506, increase in accrued expenses and compensation of $11,063, and an increase in accounts payable of $53,863. This is offset by the net decrease in operating lease liabilities of $53,959.

During the first nine months of 2022, the net cash outflow from investing activities was $78,996. This was comprised of a $78,996 decrease from the acquisition of equipment.

During the first nine months of 2022, the net cash flows from financing activities was $314,685. This amount consisted of $175,435 in proceeds on a note payable for insurance premium financing, $14,250 from the exercise of options, and $585,000 of proceeds from subscription payable offset by $460,000 in conjunction with the monthly repayment of the note for the company's insurance premium financing and AOS note. The proceeds from a subscription payable represent funding received as part of a pending private placement of equity.

Based on the company's current business plan, we believe our cash balance as of the date of this report, along with anticipated revenues from our recently received ONR grant and STTR agreement, will be sufficient to meet the company's anticipated cash requirements for the near term. However, there can be no assurance that the current business plan will be achievable.

The company's existence is dependent upon management's ability to develop profitable operations. Management is devoting a significant portion of its efforts to developing additional business and raising capital, as needed, but cannot be certain that these efforts will be successful. Management's business development efforts may not result in profitable operations. To fund its research and development and marketing efforts, the company's management continues to explore possible financing opportunities through discussions with investment bankers and private investors. The company may not be successful in its effort to secure additional financing on terms it considers favorable. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result should the company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Additionally, the Russian military action in Ukraine and related economic sanctions around the globe could impact the company's ability to source necessary supplies and equipment which could materially and adversely affect its ability to continue as a going concern. In addition, the company's ability to continue as a going concern may depend on its ability to raise capital which may be impacted by these events, including as a result of increased market volatility, or decreased market liquidity. This may result in third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to the company or at all. The impact of this action and related sanctions on the world economy and the specific impact on the company's financial position and results of operations are not yet determinable. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Budgeting for upcoming expenses and costs of supplies and equipment needed to perform our ONR grant, our STTR contract, both of which are described under "Recent Developments" above, and any other contracts or grants we receive in the future, requires that we estimate factors such as inflation and geo-political events that affect such expenses and costs. The cost of labor continues to increase across many sectors of the US and global economy which is likely to drive up our general and administrative expenses as well as the cost of personnel working directly and indirectly on our grants and contracts. This aspect of inflation is particularly difficult given the highly skilled nature of this work. Inflation is also likely to impact the price of supplies and materials we must purchase in order to perform grants and contracts, some of which may have been bid on based on cost structures which were submitted during periods of lower inflation. In addition, the war in Ukraine and other related geo-political events have further limited the number of countries from which we can source certain supplies and equipment. These limitations can range from outright prohibitions to strong discouragement based on potentially sensitive information. We continually monitor these events and the markets for needed supplies in order to make the best estimates possible, both in our internal budgeting and in any bids or proposals we submit.

© Edgar Online, source Glimpses