WISCONSIN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited financial statements and related notes and our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Introduction We are a wholly owned subsidiary ofWEC Energy Group , and derive revenues from the distribution and sale of electricity and natural gas to retail customers inWisconsin . We also provide wholesale electric service to numerous utilities and cooperatives for resale. We conduct our business primarily through our utility reportable segment. See Note 17, Segment Information, for more information on our reportable business segments.
Corporate Strategy
Our goal is to continue to build and sustain long-term value for our customers andWEC Energy Group's shareholders by focusing on the fundamentals of our business: environmental stewardship; reliability; operating efficiency; financial discipline; exceptional customer care; and safety.WEC Energy Group's capital investment plan for efficiency, sustainability and growth, referred to as its ESG Progress Plan, provides a roadmap to achieve this goal. It is an aggressive plan to cut emissions, maintain superior reliability, deliver significant savings for customers, and growWEC Energy Group's and our investment in the future of energy. Throughout its strategic planning process,WEC Energy Group takes into account important developments, risks and opportunities, including new technologies, customer preferences and affordability, energy resiliency efforts, and sustainability.WEC Energy Group published the results of a priority sustainability issue assessment in 2020, identifying the issues that are most important to the company and its stakeholders over the short and long terms. This risk and priority assessment has formedWEC Energy Group's direction as a company. Creating a Sustainable FutureWEC Energy Group's ESG Progress Plan includes the retirement of older, fossil-fueled generation, to be replaced with zero-carbon-emitting renewables and clean natural gas-fired generation at its electric utilities, including us. When taken together, the retirements and new investments should better balance supply with demand, while maintaining reliable, affordable energy for our customers. The retirements will contribute to meetingWEC Energy Group's and our goals to reduce CO2 emissions from electric generation. InMay 2021 ,WEC Energy Group announced goals to achieve reductions in carbon emissions from its electric generation fleet by 60% by the end of 2025 and by 80% by the end of 2030, both from a 2005 baseline.WEC Energy Group expects to achieve these goals by making operating refinements, retiring less efficient generating units, and executing its capital plan. Over the longer term, the target for its generation fleet is net-zero CO2 emissions by 2050. As part of the path toward these goals, we are exploring co-firing with natural gas at the ERGS coal-fired units. By the end of 2030,WEC Energy Group expects to use coal as a backup fuel only, andWEC Energy Group believes it will be in a position to eliminate coal as an energy source by the end of 2035.WEC Energy Group already has retired more than 1,800 MWs of coal-fired generation since the beginning of 2018, which included the 2019 retirement of thePresque Isle power plant as well as the 2018 retirement of thePleasant Prairie power plant. Through the ESG Progress Plan,WEC Energy Group expects to retire approximately 1,600 MW of additional fossil-fueled generation by the end of 2026, which includes the planned retirement in 2024-2025 of OCPP Units 5-8. See Note 21, Regulatory Environment, for information on the delay of these planned retirements. 09/30/2022 Form 10-Q 26 Wisconsin Electric Power Company
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Table of Contents In addition to retiring these older, fossil-fueled plants,WEC Energy Group expects to invest approximately$5.4 billion from 2023-2027 in regulated renewable energy inWisconsin .WEC Energy Group's plan is to replace a portion of the retired capacity by building and owning zero-carbon-emitting renewable generation facilities that are anticipated to include the following new investments made by either us or WPS based on specific customer needs: •1,800 MW of utility-scale solar; •700 MW of battery storage; and •700 MW of wind. In addition, we have partnered with an unaffiliated utility to construct Badger Hollow II, a utility scale solar project that is expected to enter commercial operation in the first half of 2023. Once constructed, we will own 100 MW of the project.
•100 MW of RICE natural gas-fueled generation; •the planned purchase of 200 MW of capacity in West Riverside - a combined-cycle natural gas plant recently completed by Alliant Energy inWisconsin ; and •the planned purchase ofWhitewater , a natural gas-fired combined-cycle electric generating facility with a capacity of 236.5 MW.
For more details on these projects, see Liquidity and Capital Resources - Cash Requirements - Significant Capital Projects.
InDecember 2018 , we received approval from the PSCW for two renewable energy pilot programs. The Solar Now pilot is expected to add a total of 35 MW of solar generation to our portfolio, allowing non-profit and government entities, as well as commercial and industrial customers, to site utility owned solar arrays on their property. Under this program, we have energized 24 Solar Now projects and currently have another five under construction, together totaling more than 30 MW. The second program, the Dedicated Renewable Energy Resource pilot, would allow large commercial and industrial customers to access renewable resources that we would operate, adding up to 150 MW of renewables to our portfolio, and helping these larger customers to meet their sustainability and renewable energy goals. InAugust 2021 , the PSCW approved pilot programs for us to install and maintain EV charging equipment for customers at their homes or businesses. The programs provide direct benefits to customers by removing cost barriers associated with installing EV equipment. InOctober 2021 , subject to the receipt of any necessary regulatory approvals,WEC Energy Group pledged to expand the EV charging network within its utilities' electric service territories. In doing so,WEC Energy Group joined a coalition of utility companies in a unified effort to make EV charging convenient and widely available throughout the Midwest. The coalitionWEC Energy Group joined is planning to help build and grow EV charging corridors, enabling the general public to safely and efficiently charge their vehicles.WEC Energy Group also continues to reduce methane emissions by improving its natural gas distribution system, and has set a target across its natural gas distribution operations to achieve net-zero methane emissions by the end of 2030.WEC Energy Group plans to achieve its net-zero goal through an effort that includes both continuous operational improvements and equipment upgrades, as well as the use of RNG throughout its utility systems. In 2022, we received approval from the PSCW for an RNG pilot associated with our natural gas distribution system.
Reliability
We have made significant reliability-related investments in recent years, and in accordance with the ESG Progress Plan, expect to continue strengthening and modernizing our generation fleet, as well as our electric and natural gas distribution networks to further improve reliability.
We received approval to construct an LNG facility to meet anticipated peak demand. Commercial operation of the LNG facility is targeted for the end of 2023.
For more details, see Liquidity and Capital Resources - Cash Requirements - Significant Capital Projects.
09/30/2022 Form 10-Q 27 Wisconsin Electric Power Company
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Table of Contents Operating Efficiency We continually look for ways to optimize the operating efficiency of our company and will continue to do so under the ESG Progress Plan. For example, we are making progress on our AMI program, replacing aging meter-reading equipment on both our network and customer property. An integrated system of smart meters, communication networks, and data management programs enables two-way communication between us and our customers. This program reduces the manual effort for disconnects and reconnects and enhances outage management capabilities.
Financial Discipline
A strong adherence to financial discipline is essential to meeting our earnings projections and maintaining a strong balance sheet, stable cash flows, and quality credit ratings.
We follow an asset management strategy that focuses on investing in and acquiring assets consistent with our strategic plans, as well as disposing of assets, including property, plants, and equipment, that are no longer strategic to operations, are not performing as intended, or have an unacceptable risk profile. See Note 2, Acquisition, for more information on our planned acquisition ofWhitewater .
Exceptional Customer Care
Our approach is driven by an intense focus on delivering exceptional customer care every day. We strive to provide the best value for our customers by demonstrating personal responsibility for results, leveraging our capabilities and expertise, and using creative solutions to meet or exceed our customers' expectations. A multiyear effort is driving a standardized, seamless approach to digital customer service across all of theWEC Energy Group companies. It has moved all utilities, including us, to a common platform for all customer-facing self-service options. Using common systems and processes reduces costs, provides greater flexibility and enhances the consistent delivery of exceptional service to customers. Safety Safety is one of our core values and a critical component of our culture. We are committed to keeping our employees and the public safe through a comprehensive corporate safety program that focuses on employee engagement and elimination of at-risk behaviors. Under our "Target Zero" mission, we have an ultimate goal of zero incidents, accidents, and injuries. Management and union leadership work together to reinforce the Target Zero culture. We set annual goals for safety results as well as measurable leading indicators, in order to raise awareness of at-risk behaviors and situations and guide injury-prevention activities. All employees are encouraged to report unsafe conditions or incidents that could have led to an injury. Injuries and tasks with high levels of risk are assessed, and findings and best practices are shared across theWEC Energy Group companies. Our corporate safety program provides a forum for addressing employee concerns, training employees and contractors on current safety standards, and recognizing those who demonstrate a safety focus. 09/30/2022 Form 10-Q 28 Wisconsin Electric Power Company
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Table of Contents RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED
Earnings
Our earnings for the third quarter of 2022 were
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The discussion below addresses the contribution of our utility segment to net income attributed to common shareholder. The discussion includes financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as electric margins and natural gas margins, which are not measures of financial performance under GAAP. Electric margins (electric revenues less fuel and purchased power costs) and natural gas margins (natural gas revenues less cost of natural gas sold) are non-GAAP financial measures because they exclude other operation and maintenance expense, depreciation and amortization, and property and revenue taxes. We believe that electric and natural gas margins provide a useful basis for evaluating utility operations since the majority of prudently incurred fuel and purchased power costs, as well as prudently incurred natural gas costs, are passed through to customers in current rates. As a result, management uses electric and natural gas margins internally when assessing the operating performance of our utility segment as these measures exclude the majority of revenue fluctuations caused by changes in these expenses. Similarly, the presentation of electric and natural gas margins herein is intended to provide supplemental information for investors regarding our operating performance. Our electric margins and natural gas margins may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Furthermore, these measures are not intended to replace operating income as determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of operating performance. Our utility segment operating income for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021 was$273.2 million and$260.9 million , respectively. The discussion below includes a table that provides the calculation of electric margins and natural gas margins, along with a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, operating income. 09/30/2022 Form 10-Q 29 Wisconsin Electric Power Company
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Table of Contents Utility Segment Contribution to Net Income Attributed to Common Shareholder
The following table compares our utility segment's contribution to net income for the third quarter of 2022, with the same quarter in 2021, including favorable or better, "B", and unfavorable or worse, "W", variances.
Three Months Ended September 30
(in millions) 2022 2021 B (W)
Electric revenues $ 1,012.4 $ 908.2 $ 104.2
Fuel and purchased power 416.8 309.9 (106.9)
Total electric margins 595.6 598.3 (2.7)
Natural gas revenues 69.5 50.6 18.9
Cost of natural gas sold 42.3 26.8 (15.5)
Total natural gas margins 27.2 23.8 3.4
Total electric and natural gas margins 622.8 622.1 0.7
Other operation and maintenance 201.9 220.0 18.1 Depreciation and amortization 120.0 116.7 (3.3) Property and revenue taxes 27.7 24.5 (3.2) Operating income 273.2 260.9 12.3 Other income, net 15.2 7.6 7.6 Interest expense 113.3 114.3 1.0 Income before income taxes 175.1 154.2 20.9 Income tax expense 44.0 24.4 (19.6) Preferred stock dividends of subsidiary 0.3 0.3 - Net income attributed to common shareholder$ 130.8
The following table shows a breakdown of other operation and maintenance:
Three Months Ended September 30
(in millions) 2022 2021 B (W)
Operation and maintenance not included in line
items below $ 90.0 $ 92.1 $ 2.1
Transmission (1) 68.9 84.4 15.5
We Power (2) 26.5 27.5 1.0
Regulatory amortizations and other pass through
expenses (3) 16.5 16.0 (0.5)
Total other operation and maintenance $ 201.9 (1)Represents transmission expense that we are authorized to collect in rates. The PSCW has approved escrow accounting for ATC and MISO network transmission expenses. As a result, we defer as a regulatory asset or liability, the difference between actual transmission costs and those included in rates until recovery or refund is authorized in a future rate proceeding. During the third quarter of 2022 and 2021,$89.2 million and$81.8 million , respectively, of costs were billed to us by transmission providers. During the third quarter of 2022, we amortized$15.5 million of the regulatory liabilities associated with our transmission escrow to offset certain 2022 revenue deficiencies, as approved by the PSCW in order to forego filing for a 2022 base rate increase. This amortization drove the decrease in transmission expense during the third quarter of 2022, compared with the same quarter in 2021. See Note 22, Regulatory Environment, in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on 2022 base rates. (2)Represents costs associated with theWe Power generation units, including operating and maintenance costs we recognized. During the third quarter of 2022 and 2021,$29.7 million and$20.4 million , respectively, of costs were billed to or incurred by us related to theWe Power generation units, with the difference in costs billed or incurred and expenses recognized, either deferred or deducted from the regulatory asset.
(3)Regulatory amortizations and other pass through expenses are substantially offset in margins and therefore do not have a significant impact on net income.
09/30/2022 Form 10-Q 30 Wisconsin Electric Power Company
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Table of Contents
The following tables provide information on delivered sales volumes by customer
class and weather statistics:
Three Months Ended
MWh (in thousands)
Electric Sales Volumes 2022 2021 B (W)
Customer Class
Residential 2,345.0 2,465.5 (120.5)
Small commercial and industrial 2,338.9 2,374.9 (36.0)
Large commercial and industrial 1,848.1 1,785.1 63.0
Other 23.6 25.1 (1.5)
Total retail 6,555.6 6,650.6 (95.0)
Wholesale 146.4 258.6 (112.2)
Resale 1,124.7 1,210.2 (85.5)
Total sales in MWh 7,826.7 8,119.4 (292.7)
Three Months Ended September 30
Therms (in millions)
Natural Gas Sales Volumes 2022 2021 B (W)
Customer Class
Residential 22.5 20.0 2.5
Commercial and industrial 16.1 14.3 1.8
Total retail 38.6 34.3 4.3
Transportation 65.7 59.1 6.6
Total sales in therms 104.3 93.4 10.9
Three Months Ended September 30
Degree Days
Weather (1) 2022 2021 B (W)
Heating (98 Normal) 89 22 304.5 %
Cooling (591 Normal) 677 715 (5.3) %
(1)Normal degree days are based on a 20-year moving average of monthly
temperatures from
Electric Revenues
Electric revenues increased$104.2 million during the third quarter of 2022, compared with the same quarter in 2021. To the extent that changes in fuel and purchased power costs are passed through to customers, the changes are offset by comparable changes in revenues. See the discussion of electric utility margins below for more information related to the recovery of fuel and purchased power costs and the remaining drivers of the changes in electric revenues.
Electric Utility Margins
Electric utility margins decreased
•A$10.6 million net decrease in margins related to lower sales volumes, driven by the impact of cooler weather during the third quarter of 2022, compared with the same quarter in 2021, and partially offset by the continued economic recovery inWisconsin from the COVID-19 pandemic. As measured by cooling degree days, the third quarter of 2022 was 5.3% cooler than the same quarter in 2021. •A$9.9 million quarter-over-quarter negative impact from actual fuel and purchased power costs compared with costs collected in rates. Under theWisconsin fuel rules, our margins are impacted by under- or over-collections of certain fuel and purchased power costs that are within a 2% price variance from the costs included in rates, and the remaining variance beyond the 2% price variance is generally deferred for future recovery or refund to customers. 09/30/2022 Form 10-Q 31 Wisconsin Electric Power Company
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Table of Contents
•Lower margins of
These decreases in margins were partially offset by:
•A$19.4 million increase in margins related to the impact of unprotected excess deferred taxes during the third quarter of 2021, which we agreed to return to customers in our PSCW-approved rate order. This increase in margins is offset in income taxes. See Note 22, Regulatory Environment, in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on our rate order.
•A
Natural Gas Revenues Natural gas revenues increased$18.9 million during the third quarter of 2022, compared with the same quarter in 2021. Because prudently incurred natural gas costs are passed through to our customers in current rates, the changes are offset by comparable changes in revenues. The average per-unit cost of natural gas increased 19% during the third quarter of 2022, compared with the same quarter in 2021. The remaining drivers of changes in natural gas revenues are described in the discussion of natural gas utility margins below.
Natural Gas Utility Margins
Natural gas utility margins increased
Other Operating Expenses (includes other operation and maintenance, depreciation and amortization, and property and revenue taxes)
Other operating expenses at the utility segment decreased
•A$15.5 million decrease in transmission expense driven by the amortization of a certain portion of our regulatory liabilities associated with our transmission escrow balance, as discussed in the notes under the other operation and maintenance table above.
•A
These decreases in other operating expenses were partially offset by:
•A$3.3 million increase in depreciation and amortization, driven by assets being placed into service as we continue to execute on our capital plan, as well as an increase related to theWe Power leases.
•A
•A$2.2 million increase in other operating and maintenance expense related to our power plants, driven by a planned outage at OCPP and reductions in refined coal credits during the third quarter of 2022, compared with the same quarter in 2021. Other Income, Net Other income, net increased$7.6 million during the third quarter of 2022, compared with the same quarter in 2021, driven by higher net credits from the non-service components of our net periodic pension and OPEB costs. See Note 16, Employee Benefits, for more information on our benefit costs. Higher AFUDC-Equity due to continued capital investment also contributed to the increase in other income, net. 09/30/2022 Form 10-Q 32 Wisconsin Electric Power Company
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Table of Contents Interest Expense Interest expense decreased$1.0 million during the third quarter of 2022, compared with the same quarter in 2021, driven by lower interest expense on finance lease liabilities, primarily related to theWe Power leases, as finance lease liabilities decrease each year as payments are made. Higher AFUDC-Debt due to continued capital investment also contributed to the decrease in interest expense. This decrease was partially offset by higher interest rates on short-term debt, compared with the same quarter in 2021.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense increased$19.6 million during the third quarter of 2022, compared with the same quarter in 2021. The increase in income tax expense was due to an approximate$19 million negative impact related to lower quarter-over-quarter amortization of the unprotected excess deferred tax benefits from the Tax Legislation in connection with the rate order approved by the PSCW, effectiveJanuary 1, 2020 . The negative impact from the amortization of the unprotected excess deferred tax benefits from the Tax Legislation did not impact earnings as there was an offsetting impact in operating income. See Note 12, Income Taxes, for additional information on unprotected tax benefits.
NINE MONTHS ENDED
Earnings
Our earnings for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 were$347.1 million , compared to$335.3 million for the same period in 2021. See below for additional information on the$11.8 million increase in earnings.
Expected 2022 Annual Effective Tax Rate
We expect our 2022 annual effective tax rate to be between 25% and 26%. Our effective tax rate calculations are revised every quarter based on the best available year-end tax assumptions, adjusted in the following year after returns are filed. Tax accrual estimates are trued-up to the actual amounts claimed on the tax returns and further adjusted after examinations by taxing authorities, as needed. Non-GAAP Financial Measures The discussion below addresses the contribution of our utility segment to net income attributed to common shareholder. The discussion includes financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as electric margins and natural gas margins, which are not measures of financial performance under GAAP. Electric margins (electric revenues less fuel and purchased power costs) and natural gas margins (natural gas revenues less cost of natural gas sold) are non-GAAP financial measures because they exclude other operation and maintenance expense, depreciation and amortization, and property and revenue taxes. We believe that electric and natural gas margins provide a useful basis for evaluating utility operations since the majority of prudently incurred fuel and purchased power costs, as well as prudently incurred natural gas costs, are passed through to customers in current rates. As a result, management uses electric and natural gas margins internally when assessing the operating performance of our utility segment as these measures exclude the majority of revenue fluctuations caused by changes in these expenses. Similarly, the presentation of electric and natural gas margins herein is intended to provide supplemental information for investors regarding our operating performance. Our electric margins and natural gas margins may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Furthermore, these measures are not intended to replace operating income as determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of operating performance. Our utility segment operating income for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021 was$768.8 million and$716.5 million , respectively. The discussion below includes a table that provides the calculation of electric margins and natural gas margins, along with a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, operating income. 09/30/2022 Form 10-Q 33 Wisconsin Electric Power Company
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Table of Contents
Utility Segment Contribution to Net Income Attributed to Common Shareholder
Nine Months Ended September 30
(in millions) 2022 2021 B (W)
Electric revenues $ 2,694.0 $ 2,461.7 $ 232.3
Fuel and purchased power 1,019.8 808.9 (210.9)
Total electric margins 1,674.2 1,652.8 21.4
Natural gas revenues 403.4 329.8 73.6
Cost of natural gas sold 269.0 208.4 (60.6)
Total natural gas margins 134.4 121.4 13.0
Total electric and natural gas margins 1,808.6
1,774.2 34.4
Other operation and maintenance 599.8 642.4 42.6 Depreciation and amortization 358.8 340.7 (18.1) Property and revenue taxes 81.2 74.6 (6.6) Operating income 768.8 716.5 52.3 Other income, net 37.2 22.3 14.9 Interest expense 339.8 346.5 6.7 Income before income taxes 466.2 392.3 73.9 Income tax expense 118.2 56.1 (62.1) Preferred stock dividends of subsidiary 0.9 0.9 - Net income attributed to common shareholder$ 347.1 $
335.3
The following table shows a breakdown of other operation and maintenance:
Nine Months Ended September 30
(in millions) 2022 2021 B (W)
Operation and maintenance not included in line
items below $ 260.2 $ 253.7 $ (6.5)
Transmission (1) 206.8 253.3 46.5
We Power (2) 81.4 86.3 4.9
Regulatory amortizations and other pass through
expenses (3) 51.4 49.1 (2.3)
Total other operation and maintenance $ 599.8 (1)Represents transmission expense that we are authorized to collect in rates. The PSCW has approved escrow accounting for ATC and MISO network transmission expenses. As a result, we defer as a regulatory asset or liability, the difference between actual transmission costs and those included in rates until recovery or refund is authorized in a future rate proceeding. During the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021,$258.1 million and$251.0 million , respectively, of costs were billed to us by transmission providers. During the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , we amortized$46.5 million of the regulatory liabilities associated with our transmission escrow to offset certain 2022 revenue deficiencies, as approved by the PSCW in order to forego filing for a 2022 base rate increase. This amortization drove the decrease in transmission expense during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared with the same period in 2021. (2)Represents costs associated with theWe Power generation units, including operating and maintenance costs we recognized. During the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021,$80.6 million and$72.0 million , respectively, of costs were billed to or incurred by us related to theWe Power generation units, with the difference in costs billed or incurred and expenses recognized, either deferred or deducted from the regulatory asset.
(3)Regulatory amortizations and other pass through expenses are substantially offset in margins and therefore do not have a significant impact on net income.
09/30/2022 Form 10-Q 34 Wisconsin Electric Power Company
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Table of Contents
The following tables provide information on delivered sales volumes by customer
class and weather statistics:
Nine Months Ended
MWh (in thousands)
Electric Sales Volumes 2022 2021 B (W)
Customer Class
Residential 6,238.1 6,353.3 (115.2)
Small commercial and industrial 6,587.7 6,521.1 66.6
Large commercial and industrial 5,083.6 5,051.5 32.1
Other 78.7 84.6 (5.9)
Total retail 17,988.1 18,010.5 (22.4)
Wholesale 701.4 851.2 (149.8)
Resale 3,035.2 4,359.3 (1,324.1)
Total sales in MWh 21,724.7 23,221.0 (1,496.3)
Nine Months Ended September 30
Therms (in millions)
Natural Gas Sales Volumes 2022 2021 B (W)
Customer Class
Residential 271.5 243.0 28.5
Commercial and industrial 153.9 133.3 20.6
Total retail 425.4 376.3 49.1
Transportation 236.9 221.0 15.9
Total sales in therms 662.3 597.3 65.0
Nine Months Ended September 30
Degree Days
Weather (1) 2022 2021 B (W)
Heating (4,288 Normal) 4,254 3,880 9.6 %
Cooling (762 Normal) 936 1,018 (8.1) %
(1)Normal degree days are based on a 20-year moving average of monthly
temperatures from
Electric Revenues
Electric revenues increased$232.3 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared with the same period in 2021. To the extent that changes in fuel and purchased power costs are passed through to customers, the changes are offset by comparable changes in revenues. See the discussion of electric utility margins below for more information related to the recovery of fuel and purchased power costs and the remaining drivers of the changes in electric revenues.
Electric Utility Margins
Electric utility margins increased
•A$52.5 million increase in margins related to the impact of unprotected excess deferred taxes during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , which we agreed to return to customers in our PSCW-approved rate order. This increase in margins is offset in income taxes.
•A
09/30/2022 Form 10-Q 35 Wisconsin Electric Power Company
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Table of Contents These increases in margins were partially offset by: •A$17.6 million period-over-period negative impact from actual fuel and purchased power costs compared with costs collected in rates. Under theWisconsin fuel rules, our margins are impacted by under- or over-collections of certain fuel and purchased power costs that are within a 2% price variance from the costs included in rates, and the remaining variance beyond the 2% price variance is generally deferred for future recovery or refund to customers. •A$12.6 million net decrease in margins related to lower sales volumes, driven by the impact of cooler weather during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared with the same period in 2021, and partially offset by the continued economic recovery inWisconsin from the COVID-19 pandemic. As measured by cooling degree days, the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 were 8.1% cooler than the same period in 2021.
•Lower margins of
Natural Gas Revenues Natural gas revenues increased$73.6 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared with the same period in 2021. Because prudently incurred natural gas costs are passed through to our customers in current rates, the changes are offset by comparable changes in revenues. The average per-unit cost of natural gas increased 18% during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared with the same period in 2021. The remaining drivers of changes in natural gas revenues are described in the discussion of natural gas utility margins below.
Natural Gas Utility Margins
Natural gas utility margins increased$13.0 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared with the same period in 2021. The most significant factor impacting the higher natural gas utility margins was an increase from higher sales volumes, primarily driven by the continued economic recovery inWisconsin from the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as colder weather during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared with the same period in 2021. As measured by heating degree days, the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 were 9.6% colder than the same period in 2021.
Other Operating Expenses (includes other operation and maintenance, depreciation and amortization, and property and revenue taxes)
Other operating expenses at the utility segment decreased$17.9 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared with the same period in 2021. The significant factors impacting the decrease in operating expenses were: •A$46.5 million decrease in transmission expense driven by the amortization of a certain portion of our regulatory liabilities associated with our transmission escrow balance, as discussed in the notes under the other operation and maintenance table above. •A$4.9 million decrease in other operation and maintenance expense related to theWe Power leases, as discussed in the notes under the other operation and maintenance table above.
•A
These decreases in operating expenses were partially offset by:
•An$18.1 million increase in depreciation and amortization, driven by assets being placed into service as we continue to execute on our capital plan as well as an increase related to theWe Power leases. •A$12.0 million increase in electric and natural gas distribution expenses, primarily driven by higher costs to maintain system reliability during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared with the same period in 2021.
•A
09/30/2022 Form 10-Q 36 Wisconsin Electric Power Company
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Table of Contents Other Income, Net Other income, net increased$14.9 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared with the same period in 2021, driven by higher net credits from the non-service components of our net periodic pension and OPEB costs. Higher AFUDC-Equity due to continued capital investment also contributed to the increase in other income, net.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased$6.7 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared with the same period in 2021, driven by lower interest expense on finance lease liabilities, primarily related to theWe Power leases, as finance lease liabilities decrease each year as payments are made. Higher AFUDC-Debt due to continued capital investment also contributed to the decrease in interest expense. This decrease was partially offset by higher interest rates on short-term debt, compared with the same period in 2021.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense increased$62.1 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared with the same period in 2021. The increase was primarily due to an approximate$53 million negative impact related to lower period-over-period amortization of the unprotected excess deferred tax benefits from the Tax Legislation in connection with the rate order approved by the PSCW, effectiveJanuary 1, 2020 , and to an increase in pre-tax income. The negative impact from the amortization of the unprotected excess deferred tax benefits from the Tax Legislation did not impact earnings as there was an offsetting impact in operating income.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Overview
We expect to maintain adequate liquidity to meet our cash requirements for the operation of our business and implementation of our corporate strategy through the internal generation of cash from operations and access to the capital markets.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows during the nine months endedSeptember 30 : (in millions) 2022 2021 Change in 2022 Over 2021 Cash provided by (used in): Operating activities$ 673.8 $ 831.7 $ (157.9) Investing activities (678.5) (610.6) (67.9) Financing activities 11.6 (217.6) 229.2 Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities decreased$157.9 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared with the same period in 2021, driven by: •A$169.6 million decrease in cash from higher payments for fuel and purchased power at our plants during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared with the same period in 2021. Our plants incurred higher fuel costs during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared with the same period in 2021, as a result of an increase in the price of natural gas. •A$156.1 million decrease in cash from higher payments for other operation and maintenance expenses. During the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , our payments were higher for reliability and storm restoration, transmission, andWe Power costs, as well as due to the timing of payments for accounts payable. 09/30/2022 Form 10-Q 37 Wisconsin Electric Power Company
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Table of Contents These decreases in net cash provided by operating activities were partially offset by:
•A$160.7 million increase in cash from higher overall collections from customers as a result of an increase in natural gas sales volumes during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared with the same period in 2021, driven by the continued economic recovery inWisconsin from the COVID-19 pandemic and colder weather.
•A
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities increased$67.9 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared with the same period in 2021, driven by:
•A
•A
•Proceeds received from affiliates of$10.7 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , for assets transferred related to a customer billing system. There were no proceeds received from affiliates for assets transferred during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 . These increases in net cash used in investing activities were partially offset by insurance proceeds of$41.0 million received during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , for property damage, primarily related to the PSB water damage claim. See Note 6, Property, Plant, and Equipment, for more information.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures for the nine months endedSeptember 30 were as follows: (in millions) 2022 2021 Change in 2022 Over 2021 Capital expenditures$ 704.0 $ 625.9 $ 78.1 The increase in cash paid for capital expenditures during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared with the same period in 2021, was primarily driven by higher payments for capital expenditures related toParis , Badger Hollow II, and the new natural gas-fired generation being constructed at WPS's existingWeston power plant. These increases were partially offset by lower capital expenditures related to the restoration of our PSB and upgrades to our natural gas distribution system. See Note 6, Property, Plant, and Equipment, for more information on the PSB.
See Capital Resources and Requirements - Capital Requirements - Significant Capital Projects for more information.
Financing Activities
Net cash related to financing activities increased$229.2 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared with the same period in 2021, driven by: •A$295.6 million increase in cash due to a decrease in retirements of long-term debt during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared with the same period in 2021.
•A
•An$81.2 million increase in cash due to higher issuances of long-term debt during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared with the same period in 2021. 09/30/2022 Form 10-Q 38 Wisconsin Electric Power Company
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Table of Contents These increases in cash related to financing activities were partially offset by: •A$230.0 million decrease in cash due to higher dividends paid to our parent during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared with the same period in 2021, to balance our capital structure. •A$63.5 million decrease in cash due to higher net repayments of commercial paper during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared with the same period in 2021.
Significant Financing Activities
For more information on our financing activities, see Note 8, Short-Term Debt and Lines of Credit, and Note 9, Long-Term Debt.
Cash Requirements
We require funds to support and grow our business. Our significant cash requirements primarily consist of capital and investment expenditures, payments to retire and pay interest on long-term debt, the payment of common stock dividends to our parent, and the funding of our ongoing operations. See the discussion below and Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources - Cash Requirements in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding our significant cash requirements.
Significant Capital Projects
We have several capital projects that will require significant capital expenditures over the next three years and beyond. All projected capital requirements are subject to periodic review and may vary significantly from estimates, depending on a number of factors. These factors include environmental requirements, regulatory restraints and requirements, changes in tax laws and regulations, acquisition and development opportunities, market volatility, economic trends, supply chain disruptions, inflation, and interest rates. Our estimated capital expenditures and acquisitions for the next three years are reflected below. These amounts include anticipated expenditures for environmental compliance and certain remediation issues. For a discussion of certain environmental matters affecting us, see Note 19, Commitments and Contingencies. (in millions) 2022$ 1,108.5 (1) 2023 1,504.1 2024 1,478.2 Total$ 4,090.8
(1)This includes actual capital expenditures incurred through
We continue to upgrade our electric and natural gas distribution systems to enhance reliability. These upgrades include addressing our aging infrastructure and system hardening and the AMI program. AMI is an integrated system of smart meters, communication networks, and data management systems that enable two-way communication between utilities and customers.
•We have partnered with an unaffiliated utility to construct a utility-scale solar project, Badger Hollow II, that will be located inIowa County, Wisconsin . Once constructed, we will own 100 MW of the project. Our share of the cost of this project is estimated to be approximately$151 million . Commercial operation of Badger Hollow II is targeted for the first half of 2023. •We, along with WPS and an unaffiliated utility, received PSCW approval to acquire and constructParis , a utility-scale solar-powered electric generating facility with a battery energy storage system. The project will be located inKenosha County, Wisconsin and once fully constructed, we will own 150 MW of solar generation and 82 MW of battery storage of this project. Our share of the cost of this project is estimated to be approximately$325 million , with construction of the solar portion expected to be completed in 2023. 09/30/2022 Form 10-Q 39 Wisconsin Electric Power Company
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Table of Contents •We, along with WPS, received approval to accelerate capital investments in two wind parks. Our share of the investment is expected to be approximately$85 million to repower major components ofBlue Sky Green Field Wind Park , which is expected to be completed by the end of 2022. •InMarch 2021 , we, along with WPS and an unaffiliated utility, filed an application with the PSCW for approval to acquire and construct Darien, a utility-scale solar-powered electric generating facility with a battery energy storage system. The project will be located inRock andWalworth counties,Wisconsin and once fully constructed, we will own 188 MW of solar generation and 56 MW of battery storage of this project. If approved, our share of the cost of this project is estimated to be approximately$335 million , with construction of the solar portion expected to be completed in 2024. •InApril 2021 , we, along with WPS and an unaffiliated utility, filed an application with the PSCW for approval to acquire theKoshkonong Solar-Battery Park , a utility-scale solar-powered electric generating facility with a battery energy storage system. The project will be located inDane County, Wisconsin and once fully constructed, we will own 225 MW of solar generation and 124 MW of battery storage of this project. If approved, our share of the cost of this project is estimated to be approximately$488 million , with construction of the solar portion expected to be completed in 2025. •We, along with WPS, received PSCW approval to construct a natural gas-fired generation facility at WPS's existingWeston power plant site in northernWisconsin . The new facility will consist of seven RICE units. Once constructed, we will own 64 MW of this project. Our share of the cost of this project is estimated to be approximately$85 million , with construction expected to be completed in 2023. •InNovember 2021 , we, along with WPS, signed an asset purchase agreement to acquireWhitewater , a commercially operational 236.5 MW dual-fueled (natural gas and low sulfur fuel oil) combined-cycle electrical generation facility inWhitewater, Wisconsin . InDecember 2021 , we, along with WPS, filed an application with the PSCW for approval to acquireWhitewater . If approved, our share of the cost of this facility is estimated to be approximately$37.5 million for 50% of the capacity, with the transaction expected to close in early 2023. •InJanuary 2022 , WPS, along with an unaffiliated utility, filed an application with the PSCW for approval to acquire a portion of West Riverside's nameplate capacity. WPS is also requesting approval to assign the option to purchase part of West Riverside to us. If approved, we or WPS would acquire 100 MW of capacity, in the first of two potential option exercises. West Riverside is a combined-cycle natural gas plant recently completed by an unaffiliated utility inRock County, Wisconsin . If approved, and WPS assigns the option to us, our share of the cost of this ownership interest would be approximately$91 million , with the transaction expected to close in the second quarter of 2023. In addition, WPS could exercise and request approval to assign to us a second option to acquire an additional 100 MW of capacity. If approved, and WPS assigns the option to us, our share of the cost of this ownership interest is approximately$90 million , with the transaction expected to close in 2024. InMarch 2022 , the DOC opened an investigation into whether new tariffs should be imposed on solar panels and cells imported from multiple southeast Asian countries. See Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity, and Capital Resources - Regulatory, Legislative, and Legal Matters -United States Department of Commerce Complaint and Factors Affecting Results , Liquidity, and Capital Resources - Regulatory, Legislative, and Legal Matters - Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act for information on the potential impacts to our solar projects as a result of the DOC investigation and CBP actions related to solar panels, respectively. The expected in-service dates identified above already reflect some of these impacts. We have received approval to construct an LNG facility. The facility would provide us with approximately one billion cubic feet of natural gas supply to meet anticipated peak demand without requiring the construction of additional interstate pipeline capacity. The facility is expected to reduce the likelihood of constraints on our natural gas system during the highest demand days of winter. The project is estimated to cost approximately$185 million . Commercial operation of the LNG facility is targeted for the end of 2023.
Long-Term Debt
See Note 9, Long-Term Debt, for information regarding changes in our outstanding
long-term debt during the nine months ended
09/30/2022 Form 10-Q 40 Wisconsin Electric Power Company
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Table of Contents Common Stock Dividends
During the nine months ended
Other Significant Cash Requirements
See Note 19, Commitments and Contingencies, for information regarding our minimum future commitments related to purchase obligations for the procurement of fuel, power, and gas supply, as well as the related storage and transportation. There were no material changes to our other significant commitments outside the ordinary course of business during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 .
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are a party to various financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk as a part of our normal course of business, including letters of credit that primarily support our commodity contracts. We believe that these agreements do not have, and are not reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources. For additional information, see Note 8, Short-Term Debt and Lines of Credit, Note 15, Guarantees, and Note 18, Variable Interest Entities.
Sources of Cash
Liquidity
We anticipate meeting our short-term and long-term cash requirements to operate our business and implement our corporate strategy through internal generation of cash from operations, equity contributions from our parent, and access to the capital markets, which allows us to obtain external short-term borrowings, including commercial paper, and intermediate or long-term debt securities. Cash generated from operations is primarily driven by sales of electricity and natural gas to our utility customers, reduced by costs of operations. Our access to the capital markets is critical to our overall strategic plan and allows us to supplement cash flows from operations with external borrowings to manage seasonal variations, working capital needs, commodity price fluctuations, unplanned expenses, and unanticipated events. We maintain a bank back-up credit facility, which provides liquidity support for our obligations with respect to commercial paper and for general corporate purposes. We review our bank back-up credit facility needs on an ongoing basis and expect to be able to maintain adequate credit facilities to support our operations. The amount, type, and timing of any financings for the remainder of 2022, as well as in subsequent years, will be contingent on investment opportunities and our cash requirements and will depend upon prevailing market conditions, regulatory approvals, and other factors. We plan to maintain a capital structure consistent with that approved by the PSCW. For more information on our approved capital structure, see Item 1. Business - C. Regulation in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The issuance of our securities is subject to the approval of the PSCW.
Additionally, with respect to the public offering of securities, we file
registration statements with the
Although not the case as ofSeptember 30, 2022 , our current liabilities sometimes exceed our current assets. If this occurs, we do not expect that it would have any impact on our liquidity, as we currently believe that our cash and cash equivalents, our available capacity under our existing revolving credit facility, cash generated from ongoing operations, and access to the capital markets are adequate to meet our short-term and long-term cash requirements.
See Note 8, Short-Term Debt and Lines of Credit, for more information about our credit facility and commercial paper.
09/30/2022 Form 10-Q 41 Wisconsin Electric Power Company
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Table of Contents Investments in Outside Trusts We maintain investments in outside trusts to fund the obligation to provide pension and certain OPEB benefits to current and future retirees. These trusts had investments consisting of fixed income and equity securities that are subject to the volatility of the stock market and interest rates. For more information, see Investments in Outside Trusts in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources - Sources of Cash in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Debt Covenants Certain of our short-term debt agreements contain financial covenants that we must satisfy, including a debt to capitalization ratio. AtSeptember 30, 2022 , we were in compliance with all such covenants. We expect to be in compliance with all such debt covenants for the foreseeable future. See Note 11, Short-Term Debt and Lines of Credit, in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, for more information regarding our debt covenants.
Credit Rating Risk
Cash collateral postings and prepayments made with external parties, including postings related to exchange-traded contracts, and cash collateral posted by external parties were immaterial as ofSeptember 30, 2022 . From time to time, we may enter into commodity contracts that could require collateral or a termination payment in the event of a credit rating change to below BBB- atS&P Global Ratings , a division of S&P Global Inc., and/or Baa3 atMoody's Investors Service, Inc. If we had a sub-investment grade credit rating atSeptember 30, 2022 , we could have been required to post$100 million of additional collateral or other assurances pursuant to the terms of a PPA. We also have other commodity contracts that, in the event of a credit rating downgrade, could result in a reduction of our unsecured credit granted by counterparties.
In addition, access to capital markets at a reasonable cost is determined in large part by credit quality. Any credit ratings downgrade could impact our ability to access capital markets.
Subject to other factors affecting the credit markets as a whole, we believe our current ratings should provide a significant degree of flexibility in obtaining funds on competitive terms. However, these security ratings reflect the views of the rating agency only. An explanation of the significance of these ratings may be obtained from the rating agency. Such ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold securities. Any rating can be revised upward or downward or withdrawn at any time by a rating agency.
FACTORS AFFECTING RESULTS, LIQUIDITY, AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The following is a discussion of certain factors that may affect our results of operations, liquidity, and capital resources. This discussion should be read together with the information in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity, and Capital Resources in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which provides a more complete discussion of factors affecting us, including market risks and other significant risks, competitive markets, environmental matters, critical accounting policies and estimates, and other matters.
COVID-19 Pandemic
We have taken steps to mitigate the impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic.
However, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic could continue to impact our
results of operations and liquidity is largely dependent upon the ability of our
customers to resume or maintain normal operations. Adverse impacts to us from a
prolonged COVID-19 pandemic environment could include a decrease in revenues,
increased bad debt expense, increases in past due accounts receivable balances,
and access to the capital markets at unfavorable terms or rates.
We will continue to monitor COVID-19 pandemic-related developments affecting our
workforce, customers, and suppliers and will implement additional actions that
we determine to be necessary in order to mitigate any additional impacts. We
cannot predict the full extent of the impacts of COVID-19, which will depend on,
among other things, its duration through new variants, the rate and the
effectiveness of both vaccinations and treatments, future regulatory and
governmental actions, and the ability to maintain normal business activity.
09/30/2022 Form 10-Q 42 Wisconsin Electric Power Company
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Table of Contents Regulatory, Legislative, and Legal Matters
Petitions Before PSCW Regarding Third-Party Financed Distributed Energy Resources
InMay 2022 , two petitions were filed with the PSCW requesting a declaratory ruling that the owner of a third-party financed DER is not a "public utility" as defined underWisconsin law and, therefore, is not subject to the PSCW's jurisdiction under any statute or rule regulating public utilities. InJuly 2022 , the PSCW granted the petitions, finding that the specific facts and circumstances merited the opening of a docket to consider whether to grant all or part of the requested declaratory ruling. The PSCW has indicated that it expects to make a decision no later thanDecember 1, 2022 . The parties that filed the petitions provide financing to their customers for installation of DERs (including solar panels and energy storage) on the customer's property. A DER is connected to the host customer's utility meter and is used for the customer's energy needs. It may also be connected to the grid for distribution. At this time we are unable to predict the outcome of these proceedings; however, management is currently assessing the potential for any impact to our financial condition or results of operations from a finding in favor of the petitioners.
Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act
The CBP issued a WRO inJune 2021 , applicable to certain silica-based products originating from theXinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region ofChina (Xinjiang ), such as polysilicon, included in the manufacturing of solar panels. InJune 2022 , the WRO was superseded by the implementation of the UFLPA, which was signed into law byPresident Biden inDecember 2021 . The UFLPA establishes a rebuttable presumption that any imports wholly or partially manufactured inXinjiang are prohibited from enteringthe United States . While our suppliers were able to provide the CBP sufficient documentation to meet WRO compliance requirements, and we expect the same will be true for UFLPA purposes, we cannot currently predict what, if any, impact the UFLPA will have on the overall supply of solar panels intothe United States and the related timing and cost of our solar projects included inWEC Energy Group's capital plan.
InAugust 2021 , a group of anonymous domestic solar manufacturers filed a petition (AD/CVD) with the DOC seeking to impose new tariffs on solar panels and cells imported from several countries, includingMalaysia ,Vietnam , andThailand . The petitioners claimed that Chinese solar manufacturers are shifting products to these countries to avoid the tariffs required on products imported fromChina . InNovember 2021 , the DOC rejected this petition. In denying the petition, the DOC cited the anonymous group's refusal of the DOC's request to provide more detail and identify its members due to concerns about retribution from the dominant Chinese solar industry. InFebruary 2022 , aCalifornia based company filed a petition (AD/CVD) with the DOC seeking to impose new tariffs on solar panels and cells imported from multiple countries, includingMalaysia ,Vietnam ,Thailand , andCambodia . While the petition is similar to the one rejected by the DOC inNovember 2021 , there are notable differences. The group addedCambodia to the petition and is requesting that the DOC conduct a country-wide inquiry into each of the four countries. InMarch 2022 , the DOC decided to act on the February petition and investigate the claim. A DOC decision is expected byJanuary 2023 . If the DOC determines that the petition has merit, it would be able to apply any final tariffs retroactively toNovember 4, 2021 . If imposed, the new tariffs are expected to further disrupt the supply of solar modules tothe United States , and could impact the cost and timing of our solar projects. InJune 2022 , theBiden Administration used its executive powers to issue a 24-month tariff moratorium on solar panels manufactured inCambodia ,Malaysia ,Thailand , andVietnam . The moratorium comes as a direct response to concerns raised about the adverse impact from the ongoing DOC complaint on theU.S. solar industry. As the DOC will continue its investigation discussed above, companies may still be subject to tariffs after the moratorium ends; however,U.S. companies will reportedly be exempt from any retroactive tariffs that previously could have applied.The Biden Administration also announced that it plans to invoke the Defense Production Act to accelerate the production of solar panels in theU.S. The Biden Administration's actions did not address whether WROs applied to panels under previous complaints would be affected.
InNovember 2021 ,President Biden signed into law theInfrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, which provides for approximately$1.2 trillion of federal spending over the next five years, including approximately$85 billion for investments in power, utilities, and 09/30/2022 Form 10-Q 43 Wisconsin Electric Power Company
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Table of Contents renewables infrastructure acrossthe United States . We expect funding from this Act will support the work we are doing to reduce GHG emissions, increase EV charging, and strengthen and protect the energy grid. Funding in the Act should also help to expand emerging technologies, like hydrogen and carbon management, as we continue the transition to a clean energy future. We believe theInfrastructure Investment and Jobs Act will accelerate investment in projects that will help us meet our net zero emission goals to the benefit of our customers, the communities we serve, and our company.
Inflation Reduction Act
InAugust 2022 ,President Biden signed into law the IRA, which provides for$258 billion in energy-related provisions over a 10-year period. The provisions of the IRA are intended to, among other things, lower gasoline and electricity prices, incentivize domestic clean energy investment, manufacturing, and production, and promote reductions in carbon emissions. We believe that we and our customers can benefit from the IRA's provisions that extend tax benefits for renewable technologies, increase or restore higher rates for PTCs, add an option to claim PTCs for solar projects, expand qualified ITC facilities to include standalone energy storage, and its provision to allow companies to transfer tax credits generated from renewable projects. The IRA also implements a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax and a 1% excise tax on stock repurchases. Although significant regulatory guidance is expected on the tax provisions in the IRA, we currently believe the provisions on alternative minimum tax and stock repurchases will not have a material impact on us. Overall, we believe the IRA will help reduce our cost of investing in projects that will support our commitment to reduce emissions and provide customers affordable, reliable, and clean energy over the longer term.
Environmental Matters
See Note 19, Commitments and Contingencies, for a discussion of certain environmental matters affecting us, including rules and regulations relating to air quality, water quality, land quality, and climate change.
Market Risks and Other Significant Risks
We are exposed to market and other significant risks as a result of the nature of our business and the environment in which we operate. These risks include, but are not limited to, the inflation and supply chain disruptions described below. In addition, there is continuing uncertainty over the impact that the ongoing conflict betweenRussia andUkraine will have on the global economy, supply chains, and fuel prices. See Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity, and Capital Resources - Market Risks and Other Significant Risks in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of market and other significant risks applicable to us.
Inflation and Supply Chain Disruptions
We continue to monitor the impact of inflation and supply chain disruptions. We monitor the costs of medical plans, fuel, transmission access, construction costs, regulatory and environmental compliance costs, and other costs in order to minimize inflationary effects in future years, to the extent possible, through pricing strategies, productivity improvements, and cost reductions. We monitor the global supply chain, and related disruptions, in order to ensure we are able to procure the necessary materials and other resources necessary to both maintain our energy services in a safe and reliable manner and to grow our infrastructure in accordance withWEC Energy Group's capital plan. For additional information concerning risks related to inflation and supply chain disruptions, see the two risk factors below that are disclosed in Part I of our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
•Item 1A. Risk Factors - Risks Related to the Operation of Our Business - Our operations and corporate strategy may be adversely affected by supply chain disruptions and inflation.
•Item 1A. Risk Factors - Risks Related to Economic and Market Volatility -
Fluctuating commodity prices could negatively impact our electric and natural
gas utility operations.
For additional information concerning risk factors, including market risks, see
the Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information at the beginning
of this report.
09/30/2022 Form 10-Q 44 Wisconsin Electric Power Company
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