
LONESTAR RESOURCES U
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LONESTAR RESOURCES US : Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. (form 10-Q)
11/19/2020 | 04:11pm |
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included
herein and our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
10-K"), along with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations contained in the Form 10-K. Any terms used but not
defined herein have the same meaning given to them in the Form 10-K. Our
discussion and analysis includes forward-looking information that involves risks
and uncertainties and should be read in conjunction with Risk Factors under Item
1A of the Form 10-K, along with Forward Looking Information at the end of this
section for information on the risks and uncertainties that could cause our
actual results to be materially different than our forward-looking statements.
OVERVIEW
Lonestar is an independent oil and natural gas company focused on the
exploration, development and production of unconventional oil, natural gas
liquids and natural gas in the
Market Developments and Response to Commodity Price Declines
The COVID-19 coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic has resulted in a severe
worldwide economic downturn, significantly disrupting the demand for oil
throughout the world, and has created significant volatility, uncertainty and
turmoil in the oil and gas industry. The decrease in demand for oil combined
with the oil supply increase attributable to the battle for market share among
the
oil producing nations, resulted in oil prices declining significantly beginning
in late
in the mid-$50s per Bbl range in January and
approximately
duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and storage constraints resulting from
over-supply of produced oil, before recovering to the lower $40s per Bbl by late
July after the implementation of production cuts by
cuts by domestic operators, and an easement of storage capacity concerns. As of
downward pressure on demand because of COVID-19.
The length of this demand disruption is unknown, and there is significant
uncertainty regarding the long-term impact to global oil demand, which will
ultimately depend on various factors and consequences beyond our control, such
as the duration and scope of the pandemic, the length and severity of the
worldwide economic downturn, additional actions by businesses and governments in
response to both the pandemic and the decrease in oil prices, the speed and
effectiveness of responses to combat the virus, and the time necessary to
equalize oil supply and demand to restore oil pricing.
In response to these developments, we have implemented the following operational
and financial measures:
1.Reduced budgeted 2020 capital spending from
2.Deferred the remainder of our 2020 drilling program through the end of the
year;
3.Implemented cost-reduction measures including negotiating reduced rates for
water disposal, chemicals, rentals, and workovers;
4.Shut in or stored approximately 4,700 BOE per day of production during
late-April and all of
5.Entered into new natural gas swaps in
MMBtu, and also entered into natural gas swaps for
2022
hedge 4,000 barrels per day at an average price of
entered into new crude oil swaps for
hedge 1,000 barrels per day at an average price of
commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases (see below), we terminated and monetized
our existing hedge portfolio in
We continue to assess the global impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and expect to
continue to modify our plans as more clarity around the full economic impact of
COVID-19 becomes available. See Risk Factors for further discussion of the
adverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business.
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Chapter 11 Cases
On
wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively with the Company, the "Debtors")
commenced voluntary cases (the "Chapter 11 Cases") under chapter 11 of title 11
of the United States Code (the "Bankruptcy Code") in the
Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas
Prior to this, on
agreement (the "RSA") with certain holders of our 11.25% Senior Notes (defined
below) and certain lenders of our Credit Facility (defined below) and
N.A
forth therein. On
Court
Plan"), as contemplated by the RSA, to restructure the Debtors. We expect to
continue operations in the normal course for the duration of the Chapter 11
Cases. To ensure ordinary course operations, we have obtained approval from the
customary relief intended to assure our ability to continue our ordinary course
operations after the filing date. For more information on the Chapter 11 Cases
and related matters, please see Note 1. Basis of Presentation in Part I, Item 1.
Financial Information of this Quarterly Report.
our Restructuring Plan on
NASDAQ Delisting
Our common stock was traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (the "NASDAQ")
under the symbol "LONE" until
a letter from the NASDAQ notifying us that, as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases
and in accordance with NASDAQ rules, our securities would be delisted at the
opening of business on
commenced trading on the OTC Bulletin Board or "pink sheets" under the symbol
"LONEQ". NASDAQ filed a Form 25 on
which went into effect ten days after it was filed.
Operational Highlights for the Third Quarter of 2020
During the third quarter of 2020, we achieved the following operating and
financial results:
•Production decreased by 20% compared to the third quarter of 2019, averaging
14,419 BOE per day versus 18,097 BOE per day. Compared to the second quarter of
2020, production increased 8%, or 1,080 BOE per day, from 13,339 BOE per day. In
response to the collapse in commodity prices, we shut in or stored approximately
4,700 BOE per day of production during late-April and all of
in our Central
first week of June, and are a significant reason for the quarter-to-quarter
increase in production, along with new production coming online from three
Hawkeye wells in the Gonzales County AMI (see below) at the end of June.
•Drilled and completed three new wells and drilled three additional uncompleted
wells ("DUCs") at our Hawkeye wells (see below) in July.
•Continued to lower our operating expenses on a per-BOE basis. Compared to the
third quarter of 2019, lease operating and gas gathering costs decreased on a
per-BOE basis due to our continued focus on controlling expenses. However,
general and administrative expenses increased significantly during the current
quarter due to professional fees related to preparation for the Chapter 11
Cases.
Changes in operating results between the third quarters of 2020 and 2019 were
primarily driven by the following:
•Revenues decreased sharply by
primarily driven by a 20% decrease in commodity prices and a 20% decrease in
production.
•G&A increased significantly by
quarters, primarily due to incremental professional costs incurred related to
our restructuring, which individually totaled
•Compared to the third quarter of 2019, lease operating and gas gathering
expense decreased by 17% to
decreased by 17% to
by 381% to
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•Derivative financial instruments had a net loss of
quarter of 2020, compared to a net gain of
2019. As noted below, prior to commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases, we
terminated and monetized our outstanding hedge portfolio on
which resulted in a net realized gain of approximately
of
swaps and negative
net gain,
during the remainder of the third quarter of 2020 while the remaining
million
During the third quarter of 2020, we recognized net loss attributable to common
stockholders of
net income attributable to common stockholders of
diluted common share, in the third quarter of 2019. We generated
of cash flow from operating activities during the first nine months of 2020,
which was
activities during the first nine months of 2019.
Gonzales County AMI
In
encompass an Area of Mutual Interest (the "AMI") totaling approximately 15,000
acres.
The agreement calls for Lonestar to operate a minimum of three to four
Ford Shale
intended to hold-by-production approximately 6,000 gross acres within the AMI.
The agreement gives Lonestar's partner the option to participate in each well
with a 50% working interest or to participate via a carried working interest
that ranges from approximately 9 to 17%, depending on location.
In June, we began flowback operations on the Hawkeye #14H, Hawkeye #15H, and
Hawkeye #16H. These recorded maximum rates over a 30-day period ("Max-30 rates")
of 1,461 BOE per day, 86% of which was crude oil. Through the first 120 days of
production, these wells have produced an average of 111,000 Bbls.
•Hawkeye #14H - With a 10,979' perforated interval, the #14H recorded Max-30
rates of 1,186 Bbls per day of oil, 87 Bbls per day of NGLs, and 625 Mcf per day
of natural gas, or 1,377 BOE per day on a three-stream basis and was achieved on
a 30/64" choke. The #14H well has been on-stream for more than four months now,
and had 120-day rates have averaged 868 Bbls per day of oil, 49 Bbls per day of
NGLs, and 353 Mcf per day of natural gas, or 976 BOE per day on a three-stream
basis.
•Hawkeye #15H - With a 10,608' perforated interval, the #14H recorded Max-30
rates of 1,372 Bbls per day of oil, 101 Bbls per day of NGLs, and 729 Mcf per
day of natural gas, or 1,595 BOE per day on a three-stream basis and was
achieved on a 30/64" choke. The #15H has been on-stream for more than four
months now, and had 120-day rates of 970 Bbls per day of oil, 55 Bbls per day of
NGLs, and 394 Mcf per day of natural gas, or 1,090 BOE per day on a three-stream
basis and was achieved on a 30/64" choke.
•Hawkeye #16H - With a 9,885' perforated interval, the #16H recorded Max-30
rates of 1,217 Bbls per day of oil, 88 Bbls per day of NGLs, and 635 Mcf per day
of natural gas, or 1,411 BOE per day on a three-stream basis and was achieved on
a 30/64" choke. The #16H has been on-stream for more than four months now, and
had 120-day rates of 958 Bbls per day of oil, 53 Bbls per day of NGLs, and 381
Mcf per day of natural gas, or 1,074 BOE per day on a three-stream basis and was
achieved on a 30/64" choke.
We hold a 50% working interest and 38% net revenue interest in these wells.
In July, we completed drilling operations on the Hawkeye #33H, Hawkeye #34H, and
Hawkeye #35. These wells were drilled to total-measured depths of 20,500 feet,
20,358 feet and 20,467 feet, respectively, and are expected to have perforated
intervals averaging approximately 10,800 feet. These wells are currently held in
inventory as Drilled Uncompleted ("DUC's"). We expect to hold a 50% working
interest and 37.5% net revenue interest in these wells.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Certain of our operating results and statistics for the three and nine months
ended
Three Months Ended
In thousands, except per share and unit data
2020 2019 2020 2019
Operating Results
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
Net loss per common share - basic(1) (1.52) 0.34 (7.70) (1.42)
Net loss per common share - diluted(1) (1.52) 0.33 (7.70) (1.42)
Net cash provided by operating activities 52,320 14,686 82,731 52,873
Revenues
Oil
NGLs 3,202 3,439 7,565 10,381
Natural gas 4,383 7,519 12,285 15,224
Total revenues
Total production volumes by product
Oil (Bbls) 661,465 725,405 1,899,145 2,024,862
NGLs (Bbls) 305,920 387,256 876,853 868,811
Natural gas (Mcf) 2,154,969 3,313,757 6,468,594 6,210,617
Total barrels of oil equivalent (6:1) 1,326,547 1,664,954 3,854,097 3,928,776
Daily production volumes by product
Oil (Bbls/d) 7,190 7,885 6,931 7,417
NGLs (Bbls/d) 3,325 4,209 3,200 3,182
Natural gas (Mcf/d) 23,424 36,019 23,608 22,750
Total barrels of oil equivalent (BOE/d) 14,419 18,097 14,066 14,391
Average realized prices
Oil ($ per Bbl)
NGLs ($ per Bbl) 10.47 8.88 8.63 11.95
Natural gas ($ per Mcf) 2.03 2.27 1.90 2.45
Total oil equivalent, excluding the effect
from commodity derivatives ($ per BOE) 24.20 31.92 22.41 37.19
Oil equivalent price impact of settled
hedges ($ per BOE) 33.23 (0.33) 19.04 (1.41)
Total oil equivalent, including the effect
from commodity derivatives ($ per BOE) 57.43 31.59 41.45 35.78
Operating and other expenses
Lease operating
Gas gathering, processing and transportation 1,891 1,107 4,916 3,223
Production and ad valorem taxes 1,994 3,017 6,084 8,126
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 18,256 24,635 59,184 64,120
General and administrative 15,808 4,124 24,664 12,345
Interest expense 11,399 11,295 33,521 32,730
Operating and other expenses per BOE
Lease operating
Gas gathering, processing and transportation 1.43 0.66 1.28 0.82
Production and ad valorem taxes 1.50 1.81 1.58 2.07
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 13.76 14.80 15.36 16.32
General and administrative 11.92 2.48 6.40 3.14
Interest expense 8.59 6.78 8.70 8.33
(1) Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated using the two-class
method. See Note 1. Basis of Presentation in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1.
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Production
The table below summarizes our production volumes for the three and nine months
ended
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
Oil (Bbls/d) 7,190 7,885 (9) % 6,931 7,417 (7) %
NGLs (Bbls/d) 3,325 4,209 (21) % 3,200 3,182 1 %
Natural gas (Mcf/d) 23,424 36,019 (35) % 23,608 22,750 4 %
Total (BOE/d) 14,419 18,097 (20) % 14,066 14,391 (2) %
Total production during the third quarter of 2020 averaged 14,419 BOE per day, a
decrease of 20%, or 3,678 BOE per day, compared to the same period in 2019. The
Company has not brought any additional wells online since the Hawkeye #14, #15
and #16 started producing at the end of the second quarter. This lack of
additional production coming on-line from new completions, as well as an overall
decline in production due to the Company's reduced drilling schedule through the
first half of 2020, contributed to the decline between the two quarters.
Total production during the first nine months of 2020 averaged 14,066 BOE per
day, a decrease of 2%, or 325 BOE per day, compared to the same period in 2019.
Higher relative production during the first quarter of 2020 resulting from the
Company's two-rig drilling program through the end of 2019 was largely offset by
the declines noted above for the third quarter, as well as the effects of
production shut-in during the second quarter of 2020 due to low commodity
prices.
Our production during the third quarter of 2020 was 73% oil and NGLs, compared
to 70% during the third quarter of 2019.
Oil, Natural Gas Liquid and Natural Gas Revenues
The table below summarizes our production revenues for the three and nine months
ended
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
In thousands 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
Oil
NGLs 3,202 3,439 (7) % 7,565 10,381 (27) %
Natural gas 4,383 7,519 (42) % 12,285 15,224 (19) %
Total revenues
Our oil, NGL and natural gas revenues during the three months ended
30, 2020
same period in 2019. For the nine months ended
and natural gas revenues decreased
period in 2019. The changes in our oil, NGL and natural gas revenues are due to
changes in production quantities and commodity prices (excluding any impact of
our commodity derivative contracts), as reflected in the following table:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 vs Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 vs
2019 2019
Decrease in Percentage Decrease Decrease in Percentage Decrease
In thousands Revenues in Revenues Revenues in Revenues
Change in oil, NGL and natural gas
revenues due to:
Decrease in production
Decrease in commodity prices (10,234) (20) % (56,964) (39) %
Total change in oil, NGL and natural gas
revenues
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Excluding the impact of our commodity derivative contracts, our net realized
commodity prices and NYMEX differentials were as follows during the three and
nine months ended
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
Average net realized price
Oil ($/Bbl)
NGLs ($/Bbls) 10.47 8.88 18 % 8.63 11.95 (28) %
Natural gas ($/Mcf) 2.03 2.27 (10) % 1.90 2.45 (23) %
Total ($/BOE) 24.20 31.92 (24) % 22.41 37.19 (40) %
Average NYMEX differentials
Oil per Bbl
Natural gas per Mcf 0.03 (0.11) (127) % 0.03 (0.16) (119) %
The average wellhead price for our production in the three months ended
price for the comparable period in 2019. The realized wellhead price for the
nine months ended
to the average price of the comparable period in 2019. Reported wellhead
realizations were driven lower by a decrease in the crude oil and natural gas
benchmark prices between the periods, in addition to a significantly lower NYMEX
oil differential. Our realized NGL price was
or 26% and 23% of NYMEX WTI, respectively, for the three and nine months ended
Our average NYMEX oil differential decreased quarter over quarter by
Bbl and
were impacted significantly during the current year as a result of the
2020
one point. This led to temporary storage restraints at purchasers which caused
marketing rates to increase as high as
also created sharp, yet temporary, changes in oil related differentials that
fell to approximately negative
recovered to the mid-$40s as of
below where they were a year ago.
Our natural gas NYMEX differentials are generally caused by movement in the
NYMEX natural gas prices during the month, as most of our natural gas is sold on
an index price that is set near the first of each month. While the percentage
change in NYMEX natural gas differentials can be large, these differentials are
seldom more than a dollar above or below NYMEX price.
Commodity Derivative Contracts
We utilize oil and natural gas derivative contracts to provide an economic hedge
of our exposure to commodity price risk associated with anticipated future
production and to provide more certainty to our future cash flows. These
contracts have historically consisted of fixed-price swaps, collars and basis
swaps.
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The following table summarizes the net cash receipts (payments) on the Company's
commodity derivatives and the relative price impact (per Bbl or Mcf) for the
three and nine months ended
Three Months Ended June 30,
Nine Months Ended
2020 2019 2020 2019
In thousands, except price Net realized Net realized Net realized Net realized
impact settlements Price impact settlements Price impact settlements Price impact settlements Price impact
Receipts (payments) on
settlements of oil derivatives
(Payments) receipts on
settlements of natural gas
derivatives (5,644) (2.62) 178 0.05 (3,189) (0.49) 1,769 0.28
Total net commodity derivative
settlements
Our realized net gain on commodity derivative contracts was
in those amounts is
of our hedging portfolio in
Chapter 11 Cases We realized an average gain of
oil and natural gas swaps during the three and nine months ended
2020
for the three and nine months ended
Subsequent to filing the Restructuring Plan, the Company entered into new
natural gas swaps in
hedge 10,000 MMBtu per day at an average price of
entered into natural gas swaps for
hedge 5,000 MMBtu per day at an average price of
2020
barrels per day at an average price of
new crude oil swaps for
barrels per day at an average price of
rebuild its hedge portfolio going forward as economic conditions warrant.
Production Expenses
The table below presents detail of production expenses for the three and nine
months ended
In thousands, except expense per Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
BOE 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
Production expenses
Lease operating
Gas gathering, processing and
transportation 1,891 1,107 71 % 4,916 3,223 53 %
Production and ad valorem taxes 1,994 3,017 (34) % 6,084 8,126 (25) %
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization 18,256 24,635 (26) % 59,184 64,120 (8) %
Production expenses per BOE
Lease operating
Gas gathering, processing and
transportation 1.43 0.66 114 % 1.28 0.82 55 %
Production and ad valorem taxes 1.50 1.81 (17) % 1.58 2.07 (24) %
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization 13.76 14.80 (7) % 15.36 16.32 (6) %
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Lease Operating and Gas Gathering, Processing and Transportation
The table below provides detail of our lease operating and gas gathering,
processing and transportation expenses for the three and nine months ended
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
In thousands 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
Lease operating
Gas gathering, processing and
transportation 1,891 1,107 71 % 4,916 3,223 53 %
Total lease operating and gas
gathering, processing and
transportation expenses
Lease operating and gas gathering, processing and transportation expenses are
the costs incurred in the operation of producing properties and workover costs.
Expenses for direct labor, water injection and disposal, utilities, materials
and supplies comprise the most significant portion of our lease operating
expenses. Lease operating expenses do not include general and administrative
expenses or production and ad valorem taxes.
Our lease operating and gas gathering, processing and transportation expenses
decreased
nine-month comparative basis, these expenses decreased
from
basis, lease operating and gas gathering expense decreased 33%, or
BOE, from
per BOE in the three months ended
comparative basis, these expenses decreased 18%, or
per BOE for the nine months ended
nine months ended
workover operations and replaced all third-party roustabout crews with company
employees. We also significantly cut field labor overtime and third-party costs
for water disposal, chemicals and rentals. Gas gathering, processing and
transportation expense increased for both the three and nine-month periods due
to the Company utilizing additional gas processing units starting in late 2019.
Compared to the second quarter of 2020, lease operating and gas gathering,
processing and transportation expenses increased 37%, or
unit-of-production basis, these expenses increased 24%, or
the second quarter of 2020.
Production and Ad Valorem Taxes
Production taxes are paid on produced crude oil and natural gas based upon a
percentage of gross revenues or at fixed rates established by state or local
taxing authorities. In general, the production taxes we pay correlate to the
changes in oil and natural gas revenues. We are also subject to ad valorem taxes
in the counties where our production is located. Ad valorem taxes are generally
based on the valuation of our oil and natural gas properties.
The following table provides detail of our production and ad valorem taxes for
the three and nine months ended
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
In thousands 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
Production taxes
Ad valorem taxes 651 1,157 (44) % 2,687 2,168 24 %
Total production and ad valorem
tax expense
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Our total production and ad valorem tax expense decreased 34%, or
between the three months ended
comparative basis, these expenses decreased 25%, or
million
current period due to significantly lower revenues, caused by lower commodity
prices and production as discussed above. Ad valorem taxes were higher in the
current year due to higher estimated appraisal values for our properties. On a
unit-of-production basis, production and ad valorem tax expense decreased 17%,
or
2019
nine-month comparative basis, these expenses decreased 24%, or
from
the nine months ended
are attributable to lower commodity prices received for our production in the
current period, as further discussed above.
Compared to the second quarter of 2020, production and ad valorem taxes
increased
production revenues between the two quarters, as a significant amount of the
Company's production was shut-in during the second quarter due to low commodity
prices, as discussed further above. On a unit-of-production basis, these
expenses increased 5%, or
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
The table below provides detail of our depreciation, depletion and amortization
("DD&A") expense for the three and nine months ended
2019.
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
In thousands 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
Depletion of proved oil and gas
properties
Depreciation of other property and
equipment 425 378 12 % 1,171 1,071 9 %
Accretion of asset retirement
obligations 319 79 304 % 900 236 281 %
Total DD&A expense
Capitalized costs attributed to our proved properties are subject to
depreciation and depletion calculated using the unit-of-production method. For
leasehold acquisition costs and the cost to acquire proved properties, the
reserve base used to calculate depreciation and depletion is the sum of proved
developed reserves and proved undeveloped reserves. For well costs, the reserve
base used to calculate depletion and depreciation is proved developed reserves
only. Other property and equipment are carried at cost, and depreciation is
calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
assets, ranging from three to five years.
DD&A expense for the three months ended
26% decrease from
unit-of-production basis, DD&A decreased 8%, or
BOE for the three months ended
three months ended
expenses increased
ended
30, 2020
per BOE, from
largely due to impairment charges we incurred during the first quarter of 2020
after removing PUDs (see below), as well as lower production between the two
periods.
Compared to the second quarter of 2020, DD&A expense increased
a unit-of-production basis, DD&A decreased by
second quarter of 2020.
Loss on Sale of
In
County
adjustments, to a private third-party. The assets were comprised of 3,400 net
undeveloped acres, six producing wells, held seven proved undeveloped locations
as of the closing date, and were producing approximately 200 BOE/d. We
recognized a loss of
conjunction with the sale of the assets.
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Impairment of
We evaluate impairment of proved and unproved oil and gas properties on a region
basis. On this basis, certain regions may be impaired because they are not
expected to recover their entire carrying value from future net cash flows.
During the first quarter of 2020, we recorded impairment charges totaling
approximately
resulted from removing PUDs and probable reserves from future development plans
due to the continued depressed commodity prices and the uncertainly of Company's
liquidity situation.
It is reasonably possible that the Company's estimate of undiscounted future net
cash flows may change in the future resulting in the need to impair the carrying
value of its properties. See Part II Item 1A. Risk Factors, for further
discussion.
General and Administrative
General and administrative ("G&A") expense increased
for the comparable period in 2019. On a unit-of-production basis, G&A expense
increased 381%, or
2020
between the two periods. On a unit-of-production basis, these expenses increased
104%, or
30, 2019
increases primarily reflect professional fees incurred related to our
restructuring efforts during the second and third quarters of 2020, which
totaled
Compared to the second quarter of 2020, G&A expense for the three months ended
basis, G&A expense increased by
of 2020.
Interest Expense
The table below provides detail of the interest expense for our various
long-term obligations for the three and nine months ended
2019:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
In thousands 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
Interest expense on 11.25% Senior
Notes
Interest expense on Credit
Facility 3,642 3,494 4 % 10,234 9,317 10 %
Other interest expense 98 136 (28) % 191 368 (48) %
Total cash interest expense (1)
1 %
Amortization of debt issuance
costs and discounts 627 633 (1) % 2,002 1,950 3 %
Total interest expense
Per BOE:
Total cash interest expense
Total interest expense 8.59 6.78 27 % 8.70 8.33 4 %
(1) Cash interest is presented on an accrual basis.
Our total interest expense in the three months ended
2019. This slight increase is primarily due to lower interest rates on our
Credit Facility (as defined below), mostly offset by a higher outstanding
balance on the Credit Facility in the current quarter. On a nine-month
comparative basis, total interest expense increased
the two periods.
On a unit-of-production basis, total interest expense increased 27%, or
per BOE, from
comparative basis, total interest expense increased 4%, or
the nine months ended
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Compared to the second quarter of 2020, interest expense for the three months
ended
average borrowings on our Credit Facility. On a unit-of-production basis,
interest expense decreased 1%, or
2020.
As noted above, we did not make our
the 11.25% Senior Notes will not be recorded subsequent to commencement of the
Chapter 11 Cases on
Income Taxes
The following table provides further detail of our income taxes for the three
and nine months ended
In thousands, except per-BOE amounts Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
and tax rates 2020 2019 2020 2019
Current income tax benefit (expense) $ 49
Deferred income tax benefit
(expense) - (4,749) 737 6,940
Total income tax benefit (expense) $ 49
Average income tax benefit (expense)
per BOE
Effective tax rate 0.1 % 22.7 % 3.0 % 19.3 %
Total net deferred tax liability on
balance sheet at period end $ - $
5,387
As a result of the loss before income taxes of
for the three and nine months ended
recorded income tax benefit of
result of the net income before income taxes of
months ended
million
expense of
On
Security Act (the "CARES Act") to provide certain taxpayer relief as a result of
the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act included several favorable provisions that
impacted income taxes, primarily the modified rules on the deductibility of
business interest expense for 2019 and 2020, a five-year carryback period for
net operating losses generated after 2017 and before 2021, and the acceleration
of refundable alternative minimum tax credits. The CARES Act did not materially
impact our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended
2020
Our deferred tax assets exceeded our deferred tax liabilities at
2020
properties during the first quarter of 2020; as a result, we retained a full
valuation allowance of
regarding the future realization of our deferred tax assets. The valuation
allowance is also the primary cause for the variance between our statutory tax
rate of 21% and the effective tax rates of 0.1% and 3.0% for the three and nine
months ended
continue to be recognized until the realization of future deferred tax benefits
is determined to be more likely than not.
We have prepared and filed a net operating loss carryback claim on which a
refund of
2016 income tax return. Due to the full valuation allowance recorded against our
net deferred tax asset, we have recognized income tax benefit of
record the expected refund. The
current income tax receivable in Prepaid Expenses and Other on our
2020
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CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Overview
At
stockholders' deficit, while at
on hand and
steps to ensure we had sufficient liquidity to fund ongoing operations during
the Chapter 11 Cases, and pay down our Credit Facility to provide additional
liquidity, by terminating our commodity and interest rate hedges for
million
swaps). Subsequent to filing our Restructuring Plan, we entered into new natural
gas swaps in
10,000 MMBtu per day at an average price of
into natural gas swaps for
MMBtu per day at an average price of
entered into new crude oil swaps for
per day at an average price of
oil swaps for
day at an average price of
commodity derivatives portfolio as we emerge from the Chapter 11 Cases and
economic conditions warrant.
As discussed above, NYMEX oil prices have decreased significantly since the
beginning of 2020, decreasing from nearly
around
of
As of
continued downward pressure on demand because of COVID-19. This decrease in the
market prices for our production directly reduces our operating cash flow and
indirectly impacts our other sources of potential liquidity, such as possibly
lowering our borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility, as our
borrowing capacity and borrowing costs are generally related to the estimated
value of our proved reserves.
In this low oil price environment, we have taken various steps to preserve our
liquidity including (1) reducing our budgeted 2020 capital spending from
million
the end of
program through the end of the year; (3) implementing cost-reduction measures,
including negotiating reduced rates for water disposal, chemicals, rentals, and
workovers and (4) shutting in or storing approximately 4,700 BOE per day of
production during late-April and all of
fields in our Central
Chapter 11 Cases and Effect of Automatic Stay
On
Bankruptcy Code. The commencement of a voluntary proceeding in bankruptcy
constituted an immediate event of default under our Credit Facility and the
indentures governing our 11.25% Senior Notes, resulting in the automatic and
immediate acceleration of the debt thereunder. Any efforts to enforce payment
obligations related to the acceleration of our debt have been automatically
stayed as a result of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, and the creditors'
rights of enforcement are subject to the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy
Code. See Note 1. Basis of Presentation footnotes in the notes to the condensed
consolidated financial statements for more information on the Chapter 11 Cases.
On
our 11.25% Senior Notes the lenders of our
as agent under the Credit Facility. As more fully disclosed in Note 1. Basis of
Presentation in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements,
the RSA contemplates the consummation of the Restructuring Plan, which governs
the treatment of certain claims and existing equity interests.
We expect to continue operations in the normal course for the duration of the
Chapter 11 Cases. To ensure ordinary course operations, we have obtained
approval from the
motions to obtain customary relief intended to continue our ordinary course
operations after the filing date. In addition, we have received authority to use
cash collateral of the lenders under the Credit Facility on a final basis.
Bankruptcy Court
However, for the duration of the Chapter 11 Cases, our operations and our
ability to develop and execute our business plan are subject to a high degree of
risk and uncertainty associated with the Chapter 11 Cases. The outcome of the
Chapter 11 Cases is dependent upon factors that are outside of our control,
including actions of the
risks and uncertainties related to our liquidity and Chapter 11 Cases described
above raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
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As a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, our total available liquidity at
30, 2020
using cash on hand which will further reduce this liquidity. With the
Court's
believe that we will have sufficient liquidity, including cash on hand and funds
generated from ongoing operations, to fund anticipated cash requirements through
the Chapter 11 Cases. As such, we expect to pay vendor and royalty obligations
on a go-forward basis according to the terms of our current contracts and
consistent with applicable court orders, if any, approving such payments.
Going Concern
Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going
concern basis of accounting, which contemplates continuity of operations,
realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the
normal course of business.
The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases constituted an event of default under our
11.25% Senior Notes and Credit Facility, which resulted in the automatic and
immediate acceleration of all of our debt outstanding with the exception of the
building loans held by our subsidiary,
financing loans. We project that we will not have sufficient cash on hand or
available liquidity to repay such debt. These conditions and events, along with
uncertainties associated with the bankruptcy process, raise substantial doubt
about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our ability to continue as a going concern is contingent upon, among other
things, our ability to implement the Restructuring Plan, successfully emerge
from the Chapter 11 Cases and generate sufficient liquidity from the
Restructuring to meet our obligations and operating needs on an ongoing basis.
As a result of risks and uncertainties related to the effects of disruption from
the Chapter 11 Cases making it more difficult to maintain business, financing
and operational relationships, we have concluded that our plans do not alleviate
substantial doubt regarding the Company's ability to continue as a going
concern.
The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments
relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or
the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome
of this uncertainty.
Exit Financing
The Restructuring Plan contemplates, among other things, that, on the effective
date of the Restructuring Plan, the Debtors shall enter into (a) a first-out
senior secured revolving credit facility in an amount equal to 80% of the
aggregate outstanding principal amount of loans and letter of credit exposure
under the existing Credit Facility with any lender under the Credit Facility
that agrees to accept the Restructuring Plan (the "Accepting Lenders"); provided
that, on the Plan effective date, the aggregate principal amount of the new
revolving credit facility shall not be less than
second-out-senior-secured term loan credit facility in an amount equal to 20% of
the aggregate outstanding principal amount of loans and letter of credit
exposure under the Company's existing Credit Facility of Accepting Lenders, and
(c) if necessary, a last-out-senior-secured term loan credit facility in an
amount equal to 100% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of loans and
letters of credit of any lenders under the existing Credit Facility that do not
accept the Restructuring Plan or otherwise are not Accepting Lenders. As all
lenders accepted, we anticipate that there will not be a last-out-senior secured
term loan credit facility.
Cash Flows
Cash flows for the nine months ended
below:
Nine Months Ended June 30,
In thousands 2020 2019
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities
Investing activities (89,260) (116,569)
Financing activities 40,003 61,782
Net change in cash
34
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Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities of
months of 2020 was
totaled
net cash provided by operating activities increased
the first nine months of 2019, the first nine months of 2020 had significantly
lower commodity prices. Changes in our operating assets and liabilities between
the nine months ended
2020
provided by operating activities for the nine months ended
as compared to the nine months ended
cash provided by operating activities includes
settlements in
hedge portfolio.
Net cash used in investing activities decreased
million
months ended
being
development activity in light of lower commodity prices in 2020.
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased
million
million
primarily due to lower borrowings on our Credit Line in the current period.
Debt
Chapter 11 Cases and Effect of Automatic Stay
On
Bankruptcy Code. The commencement of a voluntary proceeding in bankruptcy
constituted an immediate event of default under the Credit Facility (as defined
below) and the indentures governing the Company's 11.25% Senior Notes (as
defined below), resulting in the automatic and immediate acceleration of the
debt. Any efforts to enforce payment obligations related to the acceleration of
the Company's debt have been automatically stayed as a result of the filing of
the Chapter 11 Cases, and the creditors' rights of enforcement are subject to
the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. See Note 1. Basis of
Presentation for more information on the Chapter 11 Cases.
Senior Secured Credit Facility
In
the Company entered into a
amended, supplemented or modified from time to time, the "Credit Facility"). As
of
and the weighted average interest rate on borrowings under the Credit Facility
for the quarter was 4.98%. Prior to default, the borrowing availability was
a result of the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases, the we are not in
compliance with the covenants under the Credit Facility and the lenders'
commitments under the Credit Facility have been terminated. We are therefore
unable to make additional borrowings or issue additional letters of credit under
the Credit Facility.
Prior to default, the Credit Facility could be used for loans and, subject to a
0.375% to 0.5% (0.5% following the Thirteenth Amendment (as defined below))
based on the unused portion of the borrowing base under the Credit Facility. As
of
Facility was
further lowered to
2020
Company's Credit Facility and the borrowing base. The outstanding balance under
the Credit Facility was
borrowing deficiency of
a result of our filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, we did not have the obligation
to pay such deficiency within that time period, and the Credit Facility will be
amended and restated in connection with the our exit from bankruptcy.
35
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Borrowings under the Credit Facility, at our election, bear interest at either:
(i) an alternate base rate ("ABR") equal to the higher of (a) the Prime Rate,
(b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5% per annum, and (c) the adjusted
LIBO rate of a three-month interest period on such day plus 1.0%; or (ii) the
adjusted LIBO rate, which is the rate stated on Reuters screen LIBOR1 page, for
one, two, three, six or twelve months, as adjusted for statutory reserve
requirements for Eurocurrency liabilities, plus, in each of the cases described
in clauses (i) and (ii) above, an applicable margin ranging from 1.0% to 2.0%
(2.0% to 3.5% following the Thirteenth Amendment) for ABR loans and from 2.0% to
3.0% (3.0% to 4.5% following the Thirteenth Amendment) for adjusted LIBO rate
loans.
Subject to certain permitted liens, our obligations under the Credit Facility
are required to be secured by the grant of a first priority lien on no less than
80% of the value of the proved oil and gas properties of the Company and its
subsidiaries (currently 100% following the Thirteenth Amendment).
The Credit Facility contains certain financial performance covenants, as defined
in the Credit Facility, including the following:
•A maximum debt to EBITDAX ratio of 4.0 to 1.0, and
•A current ratio of not less than 1.0 to 1.0.
We also were not in compliance with the terms of the Credit Facility as of
those times and the audit report prepared by our auditors with respect to the
2019 financial statements included an explanatory paragraph expressing
uncertainty as to our ability to continue as a "going concern." The lenders
waived the current ratio default with respect to
a forbearance until
ratio covenant as of the
the leverage ratio covenant as of the
missed interest payment under the 11.25% Senior Notes pursuant to the
Forbearance Agreement. We were not in compliance with the terms of the Credit
Facility as of
statements with respect to the fiscal quarter ended
represented a default under the Credit Facility which the lenders waived
pursuant to the Thirteenth Amendment. As noted above, the borrowing base was
redetermined to
Agreement on
amount borrowed under the Credit Facility and the borrowing base.
Waiver and Eleventh Amendment
Effective
"Waiver") to waive events of default arising from our failure to comply with the
consolidated current ratio as of
financial statements and to provide financial statements that are not subject to
any "going concern" or like qualification or exception for the fiscal year ended
waive events of default or potential events of default in the future, the
amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility as of
classified as current in the accompanying 2019 Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet.
Twelfth Amendment
Effective
(the "Twelfth Amendment"), to allow us to accept proceeds of up to
from an unsecured loan applied for under the CARES Act.
Waiver and Thirteenth Amendment
Effective
Credit Agreement (the "Thirteenth Amendment") which, among other things, (i)
waived any default or event of default arising from our failure to provide
timely quarterly financial statements for the three months ended
(ii) redetermined the borrowing base to
set the next borrowing base redetermination to be on or around
in any event, no later than
utilization grid used in the applicable margin, as noted above and (v) until the
ability to incur debt with respect to, among other items, capital leases and
permitted senior debt, grant liens to secure other obligations, pay dividends on
LRAI's preferred stock and make certain investments.
36
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Forbearance Agreement and Fourteenth Amendment
On
and Borrowing Base Agreement with
the lenders party thereto (the "Forbearance Agreement") with respect to the
Credit Facility. Pursuant to the Forbearance Agreement, among other things, (i)
the lenders under the Credit Facility agreed to refrain from exercising their
rights and remedies under the Credit Facility and related loan documents with
respect to certain defaults until
redetermined to
dispositions and terminations or liquidations of swap agreements were to be used
to repay the Credit Facility and automatically reduced the borrowing base by the
amount of the repayment and (iv) certain exceptions to the covenant restriction
on investments were no longer available.
The rights of the lenders to exercise rights and remedies resulted from our
failure to comply with the current ratio with respect to the quarter ended
31, 2020
2020
with respect to the failure to make the interest payment due on
under the 11.25% Senior Notes.
On
amendment with respect to the Forbearance Agreement with the Lenders, pursuant
to which the Lenders agreed to extend the stated term of the Forbearance
Agreement until
further extend the stated term of the Forbearance Agreement until
2020
Credit Facility and the termination of the Forbearance Agreement. However,
pursuant to the RSA, the lenders under the Credit Facility agreed to forbear
from exercising certain rights and remedies while the RSA remains in full force
and effect.
11.25% Senior Notes
In
institutional investors. The net proceeds of
retire our 8.75% Senior Notes, which included principal, interest and a
prepayment premium of approximately
were used to reduce borrowings under the Credit Facility.
Prior to default, the 11.25% Senior Notes matured on
interest at the rate of 11.25% per year, payable on
year. At any time prior to
occasions, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 11.25%
Senior Notes with an amount of cash not greater than the net cash proceeds of
certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 111.25% of the principal
amounts redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, provided that at least 65%
of the aggregate principal amount of 11.25% Senior Notes originally issued
remained outstanding immediately after such redemption and the redemption
occurred within 180 days of the closing date of such equity offering.
The indenture contains certain restrictions on our ability to incur additional
debt, pay dividends on our common stock, make investments, create liens on our
assets, engage in transactions with affiliates, transfer or sell assets,
consolidate or merge, or sell substantially all of our assets. The indenture
also contains cross-default provisions for defaults of our other debt
instruments, including the Credit Facility, caused by payment default or events
which cause the acceleration of repayment prior to the stated maturity of such
instrument.
We did not make its interest payment on the 11.25% Senior Notes that was due on
failure to pay represented a default under the 11.25% Senior Notes and
represented an event of default when we did not cure within 30 days. The Payment
Default was a current event of default under the Credit Facility. We entered
into the Forbearance Agreement which provided that, among other things, the
lenders under the Credit Facility have agreed to forbear our default of the
interest payment until
On
which, among other things, certain holders holding greater than 50% of the
11.25% Senior Notes (i) agreed to refrain from exercising their rights and
remedies with respect to the Payment Default and (ii) requested that the trustee
not take any remedial action as a result of the Payment Default.
The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases resulted in the termination of the Notes
Forbearance Agreement and an event of default and acceleration of the maturity
of the 11.25% Senior Notes. However, pursuant to the RSA, certain holders of the
11.25% Senior Notes agreed to forbear from exercising certain rights and
remedies while the RSA is in full force and effect.
37
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Capital Expenditures
We currently anticipate that our full-year 2020 capital spending, excluding
acquisitions, will be approximately
incurred by the end of
a range of 10 gross (7.0 net) wells and the completion of a range of 10 gross
(8.5 net) wells, five which were placed into production by the end of the first
quarter of 2020, two at Horned Frog and three at Hawkeye which were placed into
production during the second quarter of 2020 and three additional DUCs which
were drilled at Hawkeye during
The table below summarizes our cash capital expenditures incurred for the nine
months ended
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
In thousands September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020
Acquisition of oil and gas properties $ 472 $ 2,186
Development of oil and gas properties (1) 25,149 97,973
Purchases of other property and equipment 378 1,014
Total capital expenditures $
25,999
(1) On an accrual basis, the Company incurred
development costs of oil and gas properties for the three and nine months ended
For the nine months ended
funded with cash flow from operations, with additional funds provided by
borrowings on our Credit Facility. Our 2020 capital expenditures may be further
adjusted as business conditions warrant and the amount, timing and allocation of
such expenditures is largely discretionary and within our control. The aggregate
amount of capital that we will expend may fluctuate materially based on market
conditions, the actual costs to drill, complete and place on production operated
wells, our drilling results, other opportunities that may become available to us
and our ability to obtain capital.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and
judgments that can affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues
and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of our financial statements. We analyze our estimates and judgments,
including those related to oil, NGLs and natural gas revenues, oil and natural
gas properties, impairment of long-lived assets, fair value of derivative
instruments, asset and retirement obligations and income taxes, and we base our
estimates and judgments on historical experience and various other assumptions
that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may
vary from our estimates. The policies of particular importance to the portrayal
of our financial position and results of operations and that require the
application of significant judgment or estimates by our management are
summarized in the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K as reported
and filed with the
As of
Chapter 11 Cases, there were no significant changes to any of our critical
accounting policies.
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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q statement contains forward-looking statements
that are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and
other important factors, many of which are beyond our control. We intend such
forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for
forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements,
other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q, regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position,
projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are
forward-looking statements. When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the
words "could," "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "expect," "may,"
"continue," "predict," "potential," "project" and similar expressions are
intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all
forward-looking statements contain such identifying words.
Forward-looking statements may include statements about our:
•our ability to consummate the Restructuring Plan;
•discovery and development of crude oil, NGLs and natural gas reserves;
• cash flows and liquidity;
• business and financial strategy, budget, projections and operating results;
• timing and amount of future production of crude oil, NGLs and natural gas;
• amount, nature and timing of capital expenditures, including future
development costs;
• availability and terms of capital;
• drilling, completion, and performance of wells;
• timing, location and size of property acquisitions and divestitures;
• costs of exploiting and developing our properties and conducting other
operations;
• general economic and business conditions; and
• our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions.
All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-
forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our plans, objectives,
expectations and intentions reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking
statements we make in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are reasonable, we can
give no assurance that these plans, objectives, expectations or intentions will
be achieved. We disclose important factors that could cause our actual results
to differ materially from our expectations under Item 1A. Risk Factors, Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data and elsewhere in our 2019 Form 10-K,
and Part I. Financial Information, Item 1A. Risk Factors and elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
These important factors include risks related to:
•our ability to consummate the Restructuring Plan that restructures our debt
obligations to address our liquidity issues and allows emergence from the
Chapter 11 Cases;
• risks that our assumptions and analyses in the Restructuring Plan are
incorrect;
• the effects of the Chapter 11 Cases on our relationships with employees,
governmental authorities, customers, suppliers, banks, insurance companies and
other third parties, and agreements;
• potential adverse effects of the Chapter 11 Cases on our liquidity and results
of operations;
• objections to pleadings we file that could protract the Chapter 11 Cases;
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• our ability to continue as a going concern;
• the
Chapter 11 Cases generally;
• the length of time that we will operate under Chapter 11 protection and the
continued availability of operating capital during the pendency of the
proceedings;
•variations in the market demand for, and prices of, crude oil, NGLs and natural
gas;
• proved reserves or lack thereof;
• estimates of crude oil, NGLs and natural gas data;
• the adequacy of our capital resources and liquidity including, but not
limited to, access to additional borrowing to fund our operations;
• borrowing capacity under our credit facility;
• general economic and business conditions;
• failure to realize expected value creation from property acquisitions;
• uncertainties about our ability to find, develop or acquire additional oil
and natural gas resources;
• uncertainties with regard to our drilling schedules;
• the expiration of leases on our undeveloped leasehold assets;
• our dependence upon several significant customers for the sale of most of our
crude oil, natural gas and NGL production;
• counterparty credit risks;
• competition within the crude oil and natural gas industry;
• technology risks;
• the concentration of our operations;
• drilling results;
• potential financial losses or earnings reductions from our commodity price
risk management programs;
• potential adoption of new governmental regulations;
• our ability to satisfy future cash obligations and environmental costs; and
• the other factors set forth under Risk Factors in Item 1A of Part I of our
2019 10-K.
The forward-looking statements relate only to events or information as of the
date on which the statements are made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise
publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or
to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
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