Forward Looking Statements

Some of the statements contained in this Form 10-K that are not historical facts are "forward-looking statements" which can be identified by the use of terminology such as "estimates," "projects," "plans," "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," or the negative or other variations, or by discussions of strategy that involve risks and uncertainties. We urge you to be cautious of the forward-looking statements, that such statements, which are contained in this Form 10-K, reflect our current beliefs with respect to future events and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors affecting our operations, market growth, services, products, and licenses. No assurances can be given regarding the achievement of future results, as actual results may differ materially as a result of the risks we face, and actual events may differ from the assumptions underlying the statements that have been made regarding anticipated events. Factors that may cause actual results, our performance or achievements, or industry results, to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include without limitation:



  1. Our ability to attract and retain management and key employees;



  2. Our ability to generate customer demand for our products;



  3. The intensity of competition; and



  4. General economic conditions.

All written and oral forward-looking statements made in connection with this Form 10-K that are attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Given the uncertainties that surround such statements, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

Business Overview

We are a distributor of various consumer products. Our goal is to source and bring to our channel partners the most innovative products which aims to improve quality of life, achieve optimal health, and promote green energy.

In July 2022, we commenced to market, promote and sell the ginsenosides supplements manufactured by Wellhead Biological Technology Corp. ("Wellhead"), which is headquartered in Taiwan and specializes in ginsenoside

R&D and production.

Ginsenosides are the active components in ginseng, and Wellhead owns the patented enzymatic degradation technology to manufacture and extract the pure rare ginsenosides which is deemed highly valuable in the space of Chinese medicines and healing. Ginsenosides are used to improve health and boost physical strength.

The ginsenosides supplements that we promote and sell are being named "Bodywafer" and the products are customized and manufactured specifically for EOS Inc.

We acquire the products from Wellhead and sell directly to our channel partners who will recognize the needs of their target customers in various regions in Asia, such as People's Republic of China ("PRC"), Singapore and Malaysia. We also provide comprehensive sales training to our channel partners through onsite seminars and online webinars to effectively market our products.

Results of Operation

The following presents the consolidated result of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021.

Net sales

Net sales were $652,547 for year ended December 31, 2022, representing an increase of $134,060, or 26%, as compared to $518,487 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase was primarily due to the increase in sales of nutrition supplement.

Cost of sales

Cost of sales was $365,282 for the year ended December 31, 2022, representing an increase of $52,331 or 17%, as compared to $312,951 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase was primarily due to the cost of the variety products sold.

Gross profit

Gross profit was $287,265 for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $205,536 for the same period in 2021. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 44% for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to 40% in the same period in 2021. The increase was primarily due to the increase in sales of nutrition supplement with higher margin.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of office rent, salary and related costs for personnel and facilities, and professional service fees. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $2,208,876 for the year ended December 31, 2022, representing an increase of $934,260 or 73%, as compared to $1,274,616 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase was primarily due to impairment of security deposits recognized for year ended December 31, 2022.

Income (loss) from operations

Loss from operations was $1,921,611 for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to loss from operations of $1,069,080 for the year ended December 31, 2021, representing an increase of $852,531 or 80%. The increase was primarily due to impairment of security deposits.




 10




Other income (expense)

Other expenses were $641 for the year ended December 31, 2022, reflecting a decrease of $15,252, or 96%, compared to other expenses of $15,893 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The decrease was mainly attributable to



additional currency exchange
gain
recognized for the year ended December 31, 2021
and $nil for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Net loss

As a result of the above factors, our net loss was $1,912,159 for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to net loss of $1,101,565 for the year ended December 31, 2021, representing an increase of $810,594 or 74%.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash and cash equivalents were $18,169 at December 31, 2022 and $24,141 at December 31, 2021. Our total current assets were $425,916 at December 31, 2022, as compared to $2,037,901 at December 31, 2021. Our total current liabilities were $1,266,234 at December 31, 2022, as compared to $792,118 at December 31, 2021.



We had a working deficit of $840,318 on December 31, 2022, compared to the
working capital of $
1,245,783
on December 31, 2021. The decrease in working capital was primarily attributable
to the decrease in security deposits with an increase in due to shareholders.

Net cash used in operating activities was $164,714 during the year ended
December 31, 2022, as compared to $
194,254
for the year ended December 31, 2021. The decrease in net cash used in operating
activities in the amount of $29,540 was primary attributable to increase in
impairments of assets offset with a decrease in account receivable, increase in
net loss and inventory.

Net cash used in investing activities was $19,193 during the year ended December
31, 2022, as compared to $
352
for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in net cash used in investing
activities was due to the increase in the acquisition of equipment.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $180,146 during the year ended
December 31, 2022, as compared to $
95,271
for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in net cash provided by
financing activities was due to the proceeds from related party payable and
borrowings.

As a result of the above factors, net decrease in cash and cash equivalents was $5,972 for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to net decrease of $98,341 for the year ended December 31, 2021 .



Going concern

Our auditors have issued a "going concern" opinion, meaning that there is substantial doubt if we can continue as an on-going business for the next twelve months unless we obtain additional capital or generate sufficient revenues to fund for our operation.

The Company requires additional funding to meet its ongoing obligations and to fund its operations. Our auditor has expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on generating revenues and raising capital to fund its business operations. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts, or amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from this uncertainty.

Critical Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements, including the accounts of EOS Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries in Taiwan, British Virgin Islands, and People's Republic of China, have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Since the Company and Emperor Star are entities under common control prior to the acquisition of Emperor Star, the transaction is accounted for as a restructuring transaction. All assets and liabilities of Emperor Star were transferred to the Company at their respective carrying amounts on the date of transaction. The Company has recast prior period financial statements to reflect the conveyance of Emperor Star's common shares as if the restructuring transaction had occurred as of the earliest date of the consolidated financial statements. All material intercompany accounts, transactions, and profits have been eliminated in consolidation. The nature of and effects on earnings per share (EPS) of non-recurring intra-entity transactions involving long-term assets and liabilities is not required to be eliminated and EPS amounts have been recast to include the earnings (or losses) of the transferred net assets.

The functional currency of the subsidiaries in Taiwan is the New Taiwan dollars and the subsidiary in People's Republic of China is the Chinese Yuan, or Renminbi; however, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated and presented in United States Dollars ($). In the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes, "$", "US$" and "U.S. dollars" mean United States dollars, "NT$" and "NT dollars" mean New Taiwan dollars, and "RMB" means Chinese Yuan, or Renminbi.




 11




Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and all highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are stated at carrying value less estimates made for doubtful receivables. An allowance for impairment of trade receivables is established if the collection of a receivable becomes doubtful. Such receivable becomes doubtful when there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter into bankruptcy or financial reorganization, and default or delinquency in payments are considered indicators that the receivable is impaired. The amount of the allowance is the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. An impairment loss is recognized in the statement of income, as are subsequent recoveries of previous impairments.

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value (NRV) is defined as estimated selling prices less costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Inventory consists mainly of finished goods held for resale. Cost is determined on a weighted average cost method. The Company periodically reviews the age and turnover of its inventory to determine whether any inventory has become obsolete or has declined in value, and incurs a charge to operations for known and anticipated inventory obsolescence.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are carried at cost net of accumulated depreciation. Expenditures that improve the functionality of the related asset or extend the useful life are capitalized. When property and equipment is retired or otherwise disposed of, the related gain or loss is included in operating income. Leasehold improvements are depreciated on the straight-line method over the shorter of the remaining lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method, including property and equipment under capital leases, generally over five years. Depreciation expense was $3,257 and $1,887 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Impairment loss was $17,381 and $nil for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company has adopted Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment ("ASC 360-10"). ASC 360-10 requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles held and used by the Company be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment annually or more often if events and circumstances warrant. Events relating to recoverability may include significant unfavourable changes in business conditions, recurring losses, or a forecasted inability to achieve breakeven operating results over an extended period. The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets based upon forecasted undiscounted cash flows. Should impairment in value be indicated, the carrying value of intangible assets will be adjusted, based on estimates of future discounted cash flows resulting from the use and ultimate disposition of the asset. ASC 360-10 also requires assets to be disposed of be reported at the lower of the carrying amount or the fair value less costs to sell. Impairment loss on property and equipment was $17,381 and $nil for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.





 12




Revenue Recognition

Pursuant to ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines is within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration the Company is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services the Company transfers to the customers. At inception of the contract, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract, determines those that are performance obligations, and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.

Merchandise sales: The Company recognizes sales revenues from merchandise sales when customers obtain control of the Company's products, which typically occurs upon delivery to customer. Merchandise sales revenues are recorded at the sales price, or "transaction price".

Software sales: The Company does not develop the software products on its own. When the Company receives a purchase order from the customer, the Company would engage with the third-party software company to customize and develop the software products. The Company recognizes software revenues upon completion of the installation and testing, and transfer the control of the software products to the customer. Software revenues are recorded at the fixed sales price, or "transaction price", pursuant to the sales contracts. The Company may also charge the customer maintenance service fees on a straight-line basis over the service period pursuant to the sales contract. The Company concluded that the performance obligation for the maintenance service is distinct. Therefore, such maintenance service revenue can be separated from other elements in the arrangement.

Trade discount and allowances: The Company generally does not provide invoice discounts on product sales to its customers for prompt payment.

Product returns: The Company generally does not provide customers with the right to return a product for a full or partial refund, a credit, or an exchange for another product.

To date, product allowance and returns have been minimal and, based on its experience, the Company believes that returns of its products will continue to be minimal.

Since COVID-19 pandemic hit globally in 2020 and throughout first three quarters of financial year ended December 31, 2021, management assessed that the market conditions that it operated in was worsening. Credit risk on customers was determined to have deteriorated significantly as the majority of its customers were located in the PRC. Accordingly, management took the position that revenue would only be recognized when the consideration is received as to satisfy revenue recognition criteria related to reasonable certainty of collections.

During the fourth quarter of financial year ended December 31, 2021, the Covid pandemic was effectively controlled in the PRC. Management re-assessed the market conditions and determined that the overall market conditions were improving, and the Company's collection history in the prior three quarters was positive, and in fourth quarter of 2021 reached sustainable recovery rate comparable to pre-COVID-19 environment. Accordingly, management decided that due to the improved conditions collection is now reasonably certain, and revenue is now recognized when risk and rewards are transferred to its customers.




 13





Leases

The Company adopted FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Topic 842, Leases ("ASC 842") using the modified retrospective approach, electing the practical expedient that allows the Company not to restate its comparative periods prior to the adoption of the standard on January 1, 2019. As such, the disclosures required under ASC 842 are not presented for periods before the date of adoption. For the comparative periods prior to adoption, the Company presented the disclosures which were required under ASC 842.

The new leasing standard requires recognition of leases on the consolidated balance sheets as right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities. ROU assets represent the Company's right to use underlying assets for the lease terms and lease liabilities represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the leases. Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value and future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. The Company's future minimum based payments used to determine the Company's lease liabilities mainly include minimum based rent payments. As most of Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.

In addition, the adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or cash flows. Operating lease cost is recognized as a single lease cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses. Variable lease payments for common area maintenance, property taxes and other operating expenses are recognized as expense in the period when the changes in facts and circumstances on which the variable lease payments are based occur.





 14




Advertising Costs

Advertising costs are expensed at the time such advertising commences. Advertising expenses were $1,966 and $399 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation ("ASC 718"). Under the fair value recognition provisions, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, based on the terms of the awards. The Company calculates the fair value of option grants utilizing the Black-Scholes pricing model and estimates the fair value of the stock based upon the estimated fair value of the common stock.

In June 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting ("ASU 2018-07"). ASU 2018-07 expands the guidance in ASC 718 to include share-based payments for goods and services to non-employees and generally aligns it with the guidance for share-based payments to employees. In accordance with ASU 2018-07, these stock options and warrants issued as compensation for services provided to the Company are accounted for based upon the fair value of the underlying equity instrument. The fair value of the equity instrument is charged directly to compensation expense and additional-paid-in capital over the period during which services are rendered.

Post-retirement and Post-employment Benefits

The Company's subsidiaries in Taiwan adopted the government mandated defined contribution plan pursuant to the Taiwan Labor Pension Act (the "Act"). Such labor regulations require that the rate of contribution made by an employer to the Labor Pension Fund per month shall not be less than 6% of the worker's monthly salaries. Pursuant to the Act, the Company makes monthly contribution equal to 6% of employees' salaries to the employees' pension fund. The Company has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. The total amounts for such employee benefits, which were expensed as incurred, were $5,233 and $5,873 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Other than the above, the Company does not provide any other post-retirement or post-employment benefits.

Fair Value Measurements

FASB ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements" defines fair value for certain financial and non-financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. It requires that an entity measure its financial instruments to base fair value on exit price, maximize the use of observable units and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to determine the exit price. It establishes a hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy increases the consistency and comparability of fair value measurements and related disclosures by maximizing the use of observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels based on the reliability of the inputs as follows:





 15

Level 1 - Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation of these instruments does not require a high degree of judgment as the valuations are based on quoted prices in active markets that are readily and regularly available.

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement date, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 - Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and not corroborated by market data. The fair value for such assets and liabilities is generally determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques that incorporate the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.

The carrying values of certain assets and liabilities of the Company, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventory, advance to suppliers, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and due to shareholders, approximate fair value because of to their relatively short maturities.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents, and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during each year. Dilutive shares are excluded the exercise price is greater than the average market price and when the Company incurred a net loss as the inclusion of such shares would have an anti-dilutive effect.

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, warrants were excluded as dilutive shares as the Company incurred a net loss.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, which requires that the Company recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect in the years the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred income tax benefit (expense) results from the change in net deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities. A valuation allowance is recorded when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some or all of any deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Foreign-currency Transactions

Foreign-currency transactions are recorded in New Taiwan dollars ("NTD") and Renminbi ("RMB") at the rates of exchange in effect when the transactions occur. Gains or losses resulting from the application of different foreign exchange rates when cash in foreign currency is converted into New Taiwan dollars and Renminbi, or when foreign-currency receivables or payables are settled, are credited or charged to income in the year of conversion or settlement. On the balance sheet dates, the balances of foreign-currency assets and liabilities are restated at the prevailing exchange rates and the resulting differences are charged to current income except for those foreign currencies denominated investments in shares of stock where such differences are accounted for as translation adjustments under stockholders' equity.




 16




Translation Adjustment

The accounts of the Company's subsidiaries were maintained, and their financial statements were expressed in New Taiwan Dollar ("NTD") and Chinese Yuan, or Renminbi ("RMB"). Such financial statements were translated into U.S. Dollars ("$" or "USD") in accordance ASC 830, "Foreign Currency Matters", with the NTD and RMB as the functional currency. According to the Statement, all assets and liabilities are translated at the current exchange rate, common stock and additional paid-in capital are translated at the historical rates, and income statement items are translated at an average exchange rate for the period. The resulting translation adjustments are reported under accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a component of stockholders' equity.

Comprehensive Income (loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) includes accumulated foreign currency translation gains and losses. The Company has reported the components of comprehensive income (loss) on its consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss).



Concentration of Credit Risk

Cash and cash equivalents : The Company's financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company places its cash and temporary cash investments in high quality credit institutions in Taiwan, but these investments may be in excess of the insurance limits of Taiwan Central Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "TCDIC"). The Company does not enter into financial instruments for hedging, trading or speculative purposes. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade and notes receivables is limited due to the wide variety of customers and markets in which the Company transacts business, as well as their dispersion across many geographical areas. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had approximately $nil and $nil in excess of TCDIC insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.

Customers

: The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition and generally requires no collateral.








 17

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) - Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." This pronouncement, along with subsequent ASUs issued to clarify provisions of ASU 2016-13, changes the impairment model for most financial assets and will require the use of an "expected loss" model for instruments measured at amortized cost. Under this model, entities will be required to estimate the lifetime expected credit loss on such instruments and record an allowance to offset the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, resulting in a net presentation of the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. In developing the estimate for lifetime expected credit loss, entities must incorporate historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. On November 19, 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), finalized various effective date delays for private companies, not-for-profit organizations, and certain smaller reporting companies applying the credit losses (CECL), the revised effective date is January 2023.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our condensed financial statements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2022.

© Edgar Online, source Glimpses