The ECB has run simulations on more than 1,600 euro zone banks to find out how they would cope with the consequences of climate change, such as natural disasters and the introduction of policies aimed at reducing emissions.
It found that the probability of default on bank loans would increase by 7% over the next 30 years in a "hot house scenario" in which nothing is done to limit climate change.
But that increase would be roughly twice as high for four countries. The ECB did not name them but a chart in the report showed Greece, Portugal, Spain and Malta had the highest proportion of companies exposed to physical risks stemming from climate change.
"While European countries are similarly exposed to transition risk when looking at tail firms ... there are a few countries that show exceptional vulnerability to high physical risk," the ECB said in the report.
(Reporting by Francesco Canepa; Editing by Alison Williams)
