WESTERN FOREST PRODUCTS INC.

2020 Second Quarter Report

Management's Discussion & Analysis

The following MD&A reports and comments on the financial condition and results of operations of Western Forest Products Inc. (the "Company", "Western", "us", "we", or "our"), on a consolidated basis, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, to help security holders and other readers understand our Company and the key factors underlying our financial results. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements and the notes thereto for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, and our audited annual consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and Management's Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2019 (the "2019 Annual Report"), which can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

The Company has prepared the consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Amounts discussed herein are based on our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements and are presented in millions of Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted. Certain prior period comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation.

Reference is made in this MD&A to adjusted EBITDA1. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as operating income prior to operating restructuring items and other income (expenses), plus amortization of property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets, impairment adjustments, and changes in fair value of biological assets. Adjusted EBITDA margin is adjusted EBITDA as a proportion of revenue. Western uses adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin as benchmark measurements of our own operating results and as benchmarks relative to our competitors. We consider adjusted EBITDA to be a meaningful supplement to operating income as a performance measure primarily because amortization expense, impairment adjustments and changes in the fair value of biological assets are non-cash costs, and vary widely from company to company in a manner that we consider largely independent of the underlying cost efficiency of their operating facilities. Further, the inclusion of operating restructuring items which are unpredictable in nature and timing may make comparisons of our operating results between periods more difficult. We also believe adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin are commonly used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate our financial performance.

Adjusted EBITDA does not represent cash generated from operations as defined by IFRS and it is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. Furthermore, adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the impact of certain items that affect our net income. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin are not measures of financial performance under IFRS, and should not be considered as alternatives to measures of performance under IFRS. Moreover, because all companies do not calculate adjusted EBITDA in the same manner, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin calculated by Western may differ from similar measures calculated by other companies. A reconciliation between the Company's net income as reported in accordance with IFRS and adjusted EBITDA is included under the "Non-GAAPMeasures" section herein.

Also in this MD&A, management uses key performance indicators such as net debt, net debt to capitalization and current assets to current liabilities. Net debt is defined as long-term debt less cash and cash equivalents. Net debt to capitalization is a ratio defined as net debt divided by capitalization, with capitalization being the sum of net debt and equity. Current assets to current liabilities ratio is defined as total current assets divided by total current liabilities. These key performance indicators are non- GAAP financial measures that do not have a standardized meaning and may not be comparable to similar measures used by other issuers. They are not recognized by IFRS; however, they are meaningful in that they indicate the Company's ability to meet its obligations on an ongoing basis, and indicate whether the Company is more or less leveraged than in prior periods.

This MD&A contains statements that may constitute forward-looking statements under the applicable securities laws. Readers are cautioned against placing undue reliance on forward-looking statements. All statements herein, other than statements of historical fact, may be forward-looking statements and can be identified by the use of words such as "will", "estimate", "expect", "anticipate", "plan", "intend", "believe", "seek", "should", "may", "likely", "continue" and similar references to future periods. Forward-looking statements in this MD&A include, but are not limited to, statements relating to: our current intent, belief or expectations with respect to: domestic and international market conditions, demands and growth; economic conditions; our growth, marketing, product, wholesale, operational and capital allocation plans and strategies, including but not limited to payment of a dividend; fibre availability and regulatory developments; the impact of the COVID-19; the timing or anticipated closing of the Transaction; and the selling of additional incremental ownership interest in TFL 44 LP and APD LP in the future. Although such statements reflect management's current reasonable beliefs, expectations and assumptions as to, amongst other things, the future supply and demand of forest products, global and regional economic activity and the consistency of the regulatory framework within which the Company currently operates, there can be no assurance that forward-looking statements are accurate, and actual results and performance may materially vary. Many factors could cause our actual results or performance to be materially different including: economic and financial conditions, international demand for forest products, competition and selling prices, international trade disputes, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, labour disputes and disruptions, natural disasters, relations with First Nations groups, the availability of fibre and allowable annual cut, development and changes in laws and regulations affecting the forest industry, changes in the price of key materials for our products, changes in opportunities, future developments in the Coronavirus pandemic and other factors referenced under the "Risks and Uncertainties" section herein. The foregoing list is not exhaustive, as other factors could adversely affect our actual results and performance. Forward-looking statements are based only on information currently available to us and refer only as of the date hereof. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements.

Unless otherwise noted, the information in this discussion and analysis is updated to August 6, 2020.

  • Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization

1

Summary of Selected Quarterly Results (1)

Q2

Q2

Q1

YTD

YTD

(millions of Canadian dollars except per share amounts and where otherwise noted)

2020

2019

2020

2020

2019

Summary Information

Revenue

Lumber

$

188.8

$

233.6

$

83.2

$

272.0

$

452.5

Logs

60.5

63.3

12.9

73.4

104.5

By-products

7.0

13.4

3.0

10.0

29.0

Total revenue

$

256.3

$

310.3

$

99.1

$

355.4

$

586.0

Freight

$

20.1

$

26.4

$

6.3

$

26.4

$

49.5

Export tax

7.6

9.7

4.0

11.6

18.9

Stumpage

10.0

14.2

1.0

11.0

26.5

Adjusted EBITDA

$

29.5

$

15.1

$

(17.4)

$

33.2

$

12.0

Adjusted EBITDA margin

12%

5%

-18%

3%

6%

$

14.6

$

1.4

$

(28.4)

$

(13.8)

$

7.1

Operating income (loss) prior to restructuring and other items

Net income (loss)

8.5

(0.7)

(21.0)

(12.5)

1.2

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (in dollars)

0.02

-

(0.06)

(0.03)

-

Operating Information

Lumber(2)

Lumber Shipments - millions of board feet

Western Red Cedar

44

49

21

65

95

Japan Specialty

31

40

15

46

70

Niche

22

32

11

33

62

Commodity

55

90

17

72

187

Total

152

211

64

216

414

Lumber Production - millions of board feet

143

206

61

204

408

Lumber Price - per thousand board feet

$

1,242

$

1,107

$

1,300

$

1,259

$

1,093

Wholesale Lumber Shipments - millions of board feet

11

8

10

21

13

Logs(3)

Log Shipments - thousands of cubic metres

Export

78

94

1

78

105

Domestic

358

315

100

458

579

Pulp

151

127

40

191

221

Total

587

536

141

727

905

Net production - thousands of cubic metres(4)

1,224

1,250

167

1,391

2,172

Saw log purchases - thousands of cubic metres

236

238

141

377

447

Log Price - per cubic metre(5)

$

103

$

112

$

91

$

97

$

112

Illustrative Lumber Average Price Data(6)

Price Basis

Grn WRC #2 Clear & Btr 4x6W RL ($C)

c.i.f. dest. N Euro

$

4,400

$

4,400

$

4,500

$

4,450

$

4,545

Grn WRC Deck Knotty 2x6 RL S4S

Net f.o.b. Mill

$

1,409

$

1,340

$

1,362

$

1,386

$

1,352

Grn WRC #2 & Btr AG 6x6 RL

Net f.o.b. Mill

$

2,381

$

2,245

$

2,346

$

2,364

$

2,245

Coast Grn WRC Std&Btr NH 3/4x4 RL S1S2E

Net f.o.b. Mill

$

1,095

$

1,095

$

1,095

$

1,095

$

1,098

Grn Hem Baby Squares Merch 4-1/8x4-1/8 13' S4S

c.&f. dest. Japan

$

782

$

884

$

809

$

795

$

917

Grn Dfir Baby Squares Merch 4-1/8x4-1/8 RL S4S

c.&f. dest. Japan

$

943

$

1,123

$

1,005

$

974

$

1,138

KD White Fir Shop Moulding&Btr C&Btr 5/4 S2S

Net f.o.b. Mill

$

1,090

$

1,080

$

1,090

$

1,090

$

1,080

Grn Dfir (Portland) #1&Btr 100% FOHC 6x6 Rough

Net f.o.b. Mill

$

1,274

$

1,264

$

1,268

$

1,271

$

1,292

Hemlock Lumber 2x4 (40x90) Metric RG Utility

c.i.f. dest. Shanghai

$

460

$

413

$

425

$

442

$

419

Average Exchange Rate - CAD to USD

0.722

0.748

0.744

0.733

0.750

Average Exchange Rate - CAD to JPY

77.58

82.17

81.09

79.30

82.54

Figures in the table above may not equal or sum to figures presented elsewhere due to rounding.

  1. Included in Appendix A is a table of selected results from the last eight quarters.
  2. Includes Columbia Vista operations, acquired February 1, 2019, and wholesale lumber shipments.
  3. British Columbia business only.
  4. Net production is sorted log production, net of residuals and waste.
  5. The log revenue used to determine average price per cubic metre has been reduced by the associated shipping costs arranged in the respective periods to enable comparability of unit prices.
  6. Sourced from Random Lengths in USD/Mfbm, except Hemlock Lumber Metric RG Utility that is sourced from FEA China Bulletin.

2

Summary of Second Quarter 2020 Results

Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter of 2020 was $29.5 million, as compared to $15.1 million from the same period last year. Despite the negative financial impacts and significant uncertainty arising from the novel Coronavirus pandemic ("COVID-19"), we maintained employment and operating levels supported by the Canadian Emergency Wage Subsidy ("CEWS") program. We capitalized on improved lumber and log markets in June 2020 to overcome operating losses realized early in the second quarter. Operating income prior to restructuring and other items was $14.6 million, as compared to $1.4 million in the same period last year.

In the second quarter, we focused on re-establishing our business after the lengthy United Steelworkers Local 1-1937 ("USW") strike (the "Strike") that ended in the first quarter of 2020. We re-engaged with employees, contractors and customers, overcoming the residual impacts of the Strike to deliver improved operating performance and financial results through the second quarter of 2020.

We continue to strictly enforce enhanced health and safety protocols and regularly re-evaluate market conditions arising from COVID-19. Our near-term focus remains on ensuring the health and safety of our employees, managing our balance sheet, and servicing our customers.

Sales

Lumber and log sales were impacted by market uncertainty and delayed shipments arising from COVID-19. Lumber revenue in the second quarter was $188.8 million, a decrease of 19% from the same period last year. Lumber shipment volumes of 152 million board feet were 28% lower than the same period last year. Lumber demand dropped significantly late in the first quarter and into the second quarter of 2020 as a result of global market uncertainty arising from COVID-19 and related government emergency measures. Demand gradually recovered through the quarter with shipments accelerating in June 2020. We grew wholesale lumber shipments as compared to the same period last year, and our United States ("US") based Columbia Vista division continued to perform in line with our expectations.

Our average realized lumber price increased 12% from the same period last year, despite significant uncertainty in key export markets from COVID-19. An improved price realization was the result of a higher specialty product mix and a weaker Canadian dollar ("CAD") to US dollar ("USD"). Specialty lumber represented 64% of shipments compared to 57% in the second quarter of last year. The average CAD-USD foreign exchange rate in the second quarter of 2020 was 3% lower than in the same period last year.

Log revenue was $60.5 million in the second quarter of 2020, a decrease of 4% from the same period last year. We capitalized on an improved log market late in the second quarter to deliver increased shipments as compared to the same period last year, however average price realizations declined due to a weaker sales mix. Log sales mix was negatively impacted by inventory degradation that occurred during the Strike in certain British Columbia ("BC") operations.

By-product revenue was $7.0 million, a decrease of 48% as compared to the same period last year due to lower chip sales volumes and lower realized pricing. Reduced chip production and purchases led to a reduction in by-products shipments, while pricing was negatively impacted by the NBSK pulp market.

Operations

Despite significant uncertainty arising from COVID-19, we continued production through the second quarter. We maintained operating levels in order to support and maintain employment levels, rebuild inventories, and service our customers. By late May 2020, we had rebuilt log decks and lumber inventory that were depleted from the Strike.

Lumber production of 143 million board feet was 31% lower than the same period last year. We operated fewer shifts, and production efficiency was impacted by consuming certain aged log inventory that had degraded during the Strike. On May 4, 2020, we restarted production at our Cowichan Bay sawmill, which had remained curtailed after the end of the Strike due to limited log supply.

We produced 1,224,000 cubic meters of logs from our BC coastal operations in the second quarter of 2020, a decrease of 2% from same quarter of last year. Our log production increased through the second quarter of 2020, overcoming modified operating procedures implemented to mitigate COVID-19 risks and capitalizing on favourable coastal operating conditions. Logging costs were lower as compared to the same period last year as our production included logs that had been staged prior to the Strike. We also reduced helicopter logging volumes and limited road expenditures.

3

BC coastal saw log purchases were 236,000 cubic metres, consistent with the same period last year. Saw log purchases were limited due to reduced BC coastal harvest activity.

Freight expense decreased by $6.3 million from the same period last year due to lower shipment volumes.

Second quarter adjusted EBITDA and operating income included $7.6 million of countervailing duty ("CVD") and anti-dumping duty ("AD"), as compared to $9.7 million in the same period last year. Duty expense decreased as a result of lower US-destined lumber shipment volumes.

Due to the negative financial impacts COVID-19 had on our business, we applied for the Canadian government's CEWS program. CEWS prevented temporary operating curtailments, employee layoffs, and offset the cost of enhanced health and safety protocols. We continued to operate despite uncertainty arising from COVID-19 to maintain employment levels, support contractors and communities, rebuild inventory and continue to service our customers. In the second quarter of 2020, we recognized CEWS of $9.3 million as an offset to cost of goods sold, and $1.4 million as an offset to selling and administration expense.

Selling and Administration Expense

Despite uncertainty arising from COVID-19, we maintained staffing levels to support our business and communities, and to continue to service our customers.

Second quarter selling and administration expense was $8.1 million in 2020 as compared to $8.3 million in the same period of last year. Savings generated by cost containment measures were offset by expenses arising from COVID-19, including health and safety spending and incremental IT costs associated with remote work requirements. Mark-to-market expense on long-term compensation liabilities increased by $1.3 million, as compared to the same period last year. This was offset by the recognition of CEWS.

Finance Costs

Finance costs were $2.2 million in the second quarter of 2020, consistent with the same period last year. Interest expense resulted from increased average debt levels and lease obligations in the quarter offset by a reduction in discount rates applied to other financial liabilities.

Income Taxes

Higher operating earnings, including CEWS, led to income tax expense of $3.5 million for the second quarter of 2020, as compared to income tax recovery of $0.5 million in the same quarter of last year.

Net Income (Loss)

Net income for the second quarter of 2020 was $8.5 million, as compared to net loss of $0.7 million for the same period last year. Our results improved from the comparative period but were significantly impacted by market uncertainty and increased costs resulting from COVID-19.

Summary of Year to Date 2020 Results

Financial and operating results were significantly impacted by COVID-19, the Strike, and the gradual restart of Strike-curtailed BC operations in the first half of 2020.

On February 15, 2020, USW members voted in support of a 5-year agreement to replace the collective agreement that expired on June 14, 2019, resulting in the end of the Strike. Following the Strike, we performed the necessary safety and maintenance procedures before commencing a gradual restart of certain Strike-curtailed BC operations. Upon restart, our manufacturing productivity was impacted by the consumption of lower quality log inventory that had degraded during the Strike.

In late March 2020, as a result of COVID-19, we curtailed certain operations for one week to implement enhanced health and safety protocols and to re-evaluate market conditions. After implementing enhanced health and safety protocols and re-evaluating operating conditions, we resumed all operations, except at our Ladysmith, Cowichan Bay and Somass sawmills. On May 4, 2020, we resumed operation of our Cowichan Bay sawmill. Our US-based Columbia Vista division operations were unaffected by the Strike and took no COVID-19 related downtime.

Adjusted EBITDA for the first six months of 2020 was $12.0 million, as compared to $33.2 million from the same period last year. Operating loss prior to restructuring items and other income was $13.8 million, as compared to an operating income prior to restructuring items and other income of $7.1 million in the same period last year.

4

Sales

Lumber revenue was $272.0 million, 40% lower than the same period last year due to the Strike and COVID-

19. Demand fell as a result of global uncertainty caused by COVID-19 and related government emergency measures, and many customers suspended order activity in late March 2020 through mid-May 2020. We took this time to rebuild inventory depleted by the Strike, which allowed us to increase shipments as lumber markets gradually recovered through the period. Despite challenging market conditions, average lumber price realizations increased as we improved our specialty product mix and benefitted from a weaker CAD to USD. Specialty lumber represented 67% of year to date shipments compared to 55% in the same period last year.

Log revenue was $73.4 million in the first half of 2020, a decrease of 30% from the same period last year due to limited log production during the Strike. Average price realizations declined due to a weaker log sales mix caused by Strike-related log degradation, and the impact of COVID-19 on global markets.

By-products revenue decreased to $10.0 million in the first half of 2020, from $29.0 million in the same period last year due to lower by-product production during the Strike, reduced chip purchase-and-resale volume, and temporary coastal pulp operating curtailments.

Operations

Lumber production in the first half of 2020 was 204 million board feet, 50% lower than the same period last year. Lumber production was negatively impacted by the Strike and initial impacts of COVID-19. We partly mitigated the impact of the Strike by continuing to process logs at custom cut facilities and through our wholesale lumber strategy. Second quarter production volumes were impacted in 2020 due to processing log inventory that had degraded during the Strike. By continuing to run our timberlands operations despite significant uncertainty arising from COVID-19 we rebuilt log inventories, which supported the resumption of operations at our Cowichan Bay sawmill on May 4, 2020.

Log production for the first half of 2020 was 1,391,000 cubic metres. Logging operations were curtailed for most of the first quarter of 2020 due to the Strike and actions taken to mitigate COVID-19 health and safety risks. We limited the production decline to 36% as compared to the first half of 2019 by expediting the recovery of logs that had been staged prior to the Strike. We also reduced our per unit BC coastal harvest costs by reducing helicopter harvest volumes and limiting road expenditures.

BC coastal saw log purchases were 377,000 cubic metres, a 16% decrease from the same period last year. Saw log purchases were limited due to reduced BC coastal harvest activity in the first half of 2020.

Freight expense for the first half of 2020 was $26.4 million, a reduction of 47% as compared to same period last year as a result of lower shipments of logs and lumber.

Adjusted EBITDA and operating income included $11.6 million of CVD and AD expense, as compared to $18.9 million in the same period of 2019. Duty expense declined as a result of reduced US-destined lumber shipments.

Due to the negative financial impact COVID-19 had on our business we applied for CEWS. Western's eligibility for CEWS prevented temporary operating curtailments, employee layoffs and offset the costs of enhanced health and safety protocols. We continued to operate despite uncertainty arising from COVID-19 to maintain employment levels, support contractors and communities, rebuild inventory and continue to service our customers. In the first half of 2020, we recognized CEWS of $9.3 million as an offset to cost of goods sold, and $1.4 million as an offset to selling and administration expense.

Selling and Administration Expense

Despite uncertainty arising from COVID-19, we maintained staffing levels to support our business and communities, and to continue to service our customers.

Selling and administration expense for the first half of 2020 was $14.5 million as compared to $17.1 million in the same period last year. Savings generated by cost containment measures were partly offset by expenses arising from COVID-19, including health and safety spending and incremental IT costs associated with remote work requirements. Mark-to-market expense on long-term compensation liabilities was offset by the recognition of CEWS.

5

Finance Costs

Finance costs were $4.4 million, compared to $3.8 million in the first half of 2020. Higher interest expense resulted from increased average debt levels and rates, somewhat offset by declines in discount rates applied to other financial liabilities.

Income Taxes

Lower operating earnings in the first half of 2020 led to an income tax recovery of $4.9 million, as compared to income tax expense of $0.3 million in the same period last year.

Net Loss

Net loss for the first half of 2020 was $12.5 million, as compared to net income of $1.2 million for the same period last year. Net income was impacted by lower shipments as a result of COVID-19 and the Strike.

Sale of Ownership Interests in Limited Partnerships

On March 16, 2020, Western announced it had reached an agreement whereby Huumiis Ventures Limited Partnership ("HVLP"), a limited partnership beneficially owned by the Huu-ay-aht First Nations, will acquire a majority ownership interest in TFL 44 Limited Partnership ("TFL 44 LP") and an ownership interest in a newly formed limited partnership that will own the Alberni Pacific Division Sawmill ("APD Sawmill") for total consideration of $36.2 million (the "Transaction").

TFL 44 LP holds certain assets in Port Alberni, British Columbia, including Tree Farm Licence 44 and other associated assets and liabilities. HVLP will acquire an incremental 44% ownership interest in TFL 44 LP from Western for $35.2 million. On completion of the Transaction, HVLP will own 51% of TFL 44 LP and Western will own 49% of TFL 44 LP. Western may sell other area First Nations, including HVLP, a further incremental ownership interest of up to 26% in TFL 44 LP, under certain conditions. Western and TFL 44 LP will enter into a long-term fibre agreement to continue to supply Western's British Columbia coastal manufacturing operations, which have undergone significant capital investment over the past several years.

Western will transfer its APD Sawmill into a limited partnership ("APD LP") along with certain other assets and liabilities. HVLP will acquire a 7% ownership interest in APD LP from Western for $1.0 million, and subject to further negotiations, HVLP will have an option to purchase an incremental ownership interest in APD LP, which may include a majority interest.

The completion of the Transaction is subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions, financing, and certain third-party consents, including approval by the BC Provincial Government. The Transaction is anticipated to close later in the second half of 2020 as COVID-19 restrictions have delayed the administration of certain closing conditions.

COVID-19

Western is committed to the health and safety of our employees, contractors and the communities where we operate. To help mitigate the spread of COVID-19, we have implemented strict health and safety protocols across our business that are based on guidance from health officials and experts, and in compliance with regulatory orders and standards.

Health and safety protocols currently being enforced include travel restrictions; self-isolation instructions for those who have travelled, are ill, exhibiting symptoms of COVID-19 or have come in direct contact with someone with COVID-19; implementing physical distancing measures; restricting site access to essential personnel and activities; increasing cleaning and sanitization in workplaces; and where possible, providing those who can work from home the ability to exercise that option. We continue to monitor and review the latest guidance from health officials and experts to ensure our protocols meet the current required standards.

In response to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company also curtailed its BC manufacturing facilities for up to a one-week period effective March 23, 2020. After implementing enhanced health and safety protocols and re-evaluating operating conditions, we resumed all operations, except at our Ladysmith, Cowichan Bay and Somass sawmills. By continuing to operate timberlands operations through the uncertainty arising from COVID-19 in the second quarter of 2020, we rebuilt sufficient log inventory to resume manufacturing operations at our Cowichan Bay sawmill on May 4, 2020 and at our Ladysmith sawmill on August 4, 2020.

6

State of Emergency declarations and other restrictions relating to travel, business operations and isolation have been made by governing bodies in the regions that Western operates and sells its products. Western's business activities have been designated an essential service in Canada and the US, and we will continue to monitor and adjust our operations as required to ensure the health and safety of our employees, contractors and the communities where we operate and to address changes in customer demand. In addition, governments in Canada and the US have announced various financial relief programs for businesses. In the second quarter of 2020, we recognized $10.7 million in CEWS as a reduction to cost of goods sold and selling and administrative expense. We continue to evaluate Western's eligibility for relief programs as they are announced, to help mitigate the financial impacts of COVID-19.

With the potential negative impacts to the global economy from COVID-19 and with dynamic global economic conditions, in the near-term we remain focused on maintaining financial flexibility, protecting the health and safety of our employees and contractors, and servicing our customers. For more information on the risks relating to COVID-19, refer to "Risks and Uncertainties" in the notes to our condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

Operations Update

On August 4, 2020, we restarted production at our Ladysmith sawmill, which had remained curtailed after the end of the Strike due to limited log supply. We rebuilt sufficient log inventory to support this restart by continuing log harvest production through the uncertainty arising from COVID-19. The ongoing operation of our Ladysmith sawmill is dependent on log supply and continued strong commodity market conditions.

Our Somass sawmill remains indefinitely curtailed as a result of a fibre supply deficit arising from years of tenure takebacks and government land use decisions, and rising costs associated with the US Softwood Lumber dispute. As of August 6, 2020, our other manufacturing and timberlands operations are actively operating.

BC Government Forest Policies Update

During 2019, the BC Provincial Government (the "Province") introduced various policy initiatives that will impact the BC forest sector regulatory framework as part of their Coastal Revitalization Initiative. For additional details on these policy initiatives please see "Regulatory Risks" in our MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2019 under the heading "Risks and Uncertainties".

On January 21, 2020, the Province announced changes to the Manufactured Forest Products Regulation ("Regulation") effective July 1, 2020. The amendments to the Regulation would require lumber that is made from Western Red Cedar ("WRC") or cypress (Yellow Cedar) to be fully manufactured in BC to be eligible for export from Canada. Fully manufactured is defined as lumber that will not be kiln-dried, planed or re- sawn at a facility outside of BC. The Province is working with industry stakeholders to develop exemptions to meet its stated objective and has formed a working group of industry representatives to help develop the exemption process. We continue to collaboratively engage with the Province to ensure that the desired outcome is met without unintended consequences to our global customers. The impact that the amendments to this Regulation may have on our operations cannot be determined at this time.

On June 11, 2020, the Province announced the deferral of the implementation of the changes to the Regulation to September 30, 2020. The Province also updated the requirement to fully manufacture WRC and Yellow Cedar to only apply to the BC Coast.

Timber Tenure Reduction

Approximately 89% of Western's 5,956,000 cubic metre sustainable allowable annual cut ("AAC") is in the form of Tree Farm Licenses ("TFL"). TFLs are granted for 25-year terms and are replaced by the Province every five to ten years with a new TFL with a 25-year term.

In the second half of 2020, we expect that the Province's Chief Forester to issue a final determination on the AAC in TFL 19, which is approximately 729,000 cubic metres. We expect that determination may reduce the AAC of TFL 19 by up to 18% or approximately 130,000 cubic meters. Provincial legislation requires the Chief Forester to routinely review sustainable harvesting levels of individual tenures at least every 10 years and to issue a determination which may result in an increase or decrease to AAC. The AAC determination reflects tree growth, ecology, regional and local economic and social interests, water and other environmental considerations that define how forests can be managed.

7

More information on our tenure rights and sustainable harvest practices can be found in the Company's Annual Information Form, which can be found SEDAR at www.sedar.com, and Western's 2019 Sustainability Report, which can be found at www.westernforest.com.

Financial Position and Liquidity

Q2

Q2

Q1

YTD

YTD

(millions of Canadian dollars except where otherwise noted)

2020

2019

2020

2020

2019

Selected Cash Flow Items

Operating Activities

Net income (loss)

$

8.5

$

(0.7)

$

(21.0)

$

(12.5)

$

1.2

Amortization

14.2

12.5

11.0

25.2

23.8

Income taxes refunded (paid)

11.4

(8.0)

-

11.4

(23.1)

Other

4.4

0.7

(8.7)

(4.3)

2.9

Subtotal

38.5

4.5

(18.7)

19.8

4.8

Change in non-cash working capital

(46.3)

(13.9)

6.2

(40.1)

(23.4)

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$

(7.8)

$

(9.4)

$

(12.5)

$

(20.3)

$

(18.6)

Investing Activities

Additions to property, plant and equipment

$

(1.6)

$

(8.5)

$

(0.8)

$

(2.4)

$

(23.0)

Additions to capital logging roads

(2.9)

(5.7)

(0.7)

(8.9)

(3.6)

Purchase of Columbia Vista

-

-

-

-

(37.7)

Proceeds from non-controlling interest

-

(0.8)

-

-

6.2

Other

0.6

0.1

1.0

1.6

0.8

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities

$

(3.9)

$

(14.9)

$

(0.5)

$

(4.4)

$

(62.6)

Financing Activities

Draw on credit facility

$

14.9

$

36.3

$

23.5

$

38.4

$

113.3

Dividends

-

(8.5)

(8.4)

(8.4)

(17.1)

Share repurchases

-

(6.6)

-

-

(14.0)

Other

(3.3)

(2.3)

(2.0)

(5.3)

(4.1)

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

$

11.6

$

18.9

$

13.1

$

24.7

$

78.1

Increase (decrease) in cash

$

(0.1)

$

(5.4)

$

0.1

$

-

$

(3.1)

Summary of Financial Position

Cash and cash equivalents

$

2.1

$

5.3

$

2.2

Current assets

286.2

333.7

214.4

Current liabilities

116.8

136.4

81.0

Total debt, net of deferred financing costs

154.2

119.4

139.2

Net debt (1)

152.1

114.1

137.0

Equity, excluding non-controlling interest

461.4

546.7

459.6

Total liquidity (2)

95.1

133.9

113.5

Financial ratios:

Current assets to current liabilities

2.45

2.45

2.65

Net debt to capitalization (3)

25%

17%

23%

Figures in the table above may not equal or sum to figures presented elsewhere due to rounding.

  1. Net debt is defined as the sum of long-term debt, less cash and cash equivalents.
  2. Total liquidity comprises cash and cash equivalents, and available credit under the Company's credit facility.
  3. Capitalization comprises net debt and equity.

Cash provided by operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital during the second quarter of 2020 was $38.5 million as compared to $4.5 million in the same period last year. The second quarter of 2020 benefitted from the receipt of income tax refunds of $11.4 million as compared to income tax payments of $8.0 million in the same period last year.

In the second quarter of 2020, non-cash working capital increased by $46.3 million as compared to an increase of $13.9 million in the same period last year. We increased non-cash working capital utilization in 2020, as we continued to operate despite significant uncertainty arising from COVID-19 to reset our business post Strike; support our employees, contractors and communities; and to service our customers. We rebuilt log inventories as we resumed operations at our Strike-curtailed BC operations. Also driving the increase in non-cash working capital in the second quarter of 2020 were incremental receivables from CEWS and accelerated shipments through the end of June from improving market demand.

8

Cash used in investing activities was $3.9 million during the second quarter of 2020, as compared to $14.9 million during the same period last year. We reduced our capital spending in order to address uncertainty caused by COVID-19. Capital expenditures were partially offset by cash proceeds from the sale of certain non-core assets.

Cash provided by financing activities was $11.6 million in the second quarter of 2020, as compared to $18.9 million in the same period last year. On May 6, 2020, we announced the suspension of our quarterly dividend to address uncertainty caused by COVID-19, and as a result we did not make a distribution in the second quarter of 2020.

Our total liquidity was $95.1 million as of June 30, 2020, as compared to $136.9 million at the end of the 2019. Liquidity is comprised of cash and cash equivalents of $2.1 million and unused availability under the credit facility of $93.0 million. Based on our current forecasts, we expect sufficient liquidity will be available to meet our obligations in 2020. The Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants as at June 30, 2020.

Dividend & Capital Allocation Update

Quarterly Dividend

In May 2020, in response to the global economic impacts of COVID-19 on our business and sector, and the financial impact of the Strike, Western suspended its quarterly dividend until further notice. We believe that this is a prudent decision in order to maintain financial flexibility and liquidity due to uncertainty resulting from COVID-19.

The Company's Board of Directors will continue to review our dividend on a quarterly basis. Any decision to declare and pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors, after considering our operating results, financial condition, cash requirements, financing agreement restrictions and other factors our Board may deem relevant.

Capital Expenditures

Due to COVID-19 and its impact on global markets and operating conditions, we plan to incur only safety, environmental, maintenance and committed capital expenditures in the near-term. Strategic and discretionary capital projects will remain on hold until there is greater operational certainty. We will continue to evaluate opportunities to invest strategic capital in jurisdictions that create the opportunity to grow long- term shareholder value, but in the near-term will be prioritizing liquidity and financial flexibility.

Normal Course Issuer Bid

On August 2, 2019, we renewed our Normal Course Issuer Bid ("NCIB") permitting the purchase and cancellation of up to 18,763,888 of the Company's common shares or approximately 5% of the common shares issued and outstanding as of August 1, 2019. The Company also entered into an automatic share purchase plan with its designated broker to facilitate purchases of its common shares under the NCIB at times when the Company would ordinarily not be permitted to purchase its common shares due to regulatory restrictions or self-imposed blackout periods.

In the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company did not repurchase any common shares. As at August 6, 2020, 18,763,888 common shares remain available to be purchased under the NCIB. The NCIB expires on August 7, 2020.

Strategy and Outlook

Western's long-term business objective is to create superior value for shareholders by building a margin- focused specialty log and lumber business of scale to compete successfully in global softwood markets. We believe this will be achieved by maximizing the sustainable utilization of our forest tenures, operating safe, efficient, low-cost manufacturing facilities and augmenting our sales of targeted high-value specialty products for selected global customers with a lumber wholesale program. We seek to manage our business with a focus on operating cash flow and maximizing value through the production and sales cycle. We routinely evaluate our performance using the measure of Return on Capital Employed.

For more detail on our strategic initiatives and actions, refer to "Strategy and Outlook" in our Management's Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2019.

9

Sales & Marketing Strategy Update

We continue to make progress with the execution of our sales and marketing strategy that focuses on the production and sale of targeted, high-margin products of scale to selected customers. We supplement our key product offerings with purchased lumber to deliver the suite of products our customers require.

Marketing and vendor purchase agreements reached in the first quarter of 2020 with certain customers are expected to increase our lumber sales into North American Home Centre and Pro-Dealer sales channels. In the second quarter of 2020, we launched new product branding and increased our presence in these sales channels to capitalize on the growing repair and remodel segment. We are encouraged by the early success of this strategy and expect to see more fulsome benefits of these marketing initiatives as we move forward.

In the second quarter of 2020, we increased shipments of products to our customers through our Arlington distribution centre. We increased capacity utilization and added new modes of transportation at Arlington to meet selected US customer requirements.

Our Columbia Vista division continues to perform in line with our expectations and has been a positive addition to our business and product mix. We continue to develop and evaluate growth opportunities for our wholesale lumber business.

Market Outlook

Lumber markets have rebounded from a first quarter standstill resulting from COVID-19. Lumber demand, particularly in North America, has exceeded supply and benchmark commodity prices have risen to near- record levels in the third quarter. We anticipate prices to remain strong until the supply-demand imbalance is resolved.

With the onset of COVID-19, government actions to limit the spread of the virus, including stay at home orders and lockdowns, created significant demand disruptions in many of our key markets. In response to the COVID 19 uncertainty and government actions some customers were unable to accept contract deliveries, which reduced demand and led producers to curtail operations.

As governments began to ease COVID-19 restrictions, wood products consumption and demand improved. In North America, there was insufficient lumber supply to satisfy rising demand. The resulting supply- demand imbalance led to greater market volatility and significant price increases, particularly for commodity lumber. Demand in our key export markets has not matched the sharp rebound in North American markets. We have responded by re-directing a component of our lumber production to North American product lines in an effort to capitalize on the improved demand and price environment.

Demand and pricing for our Western Red Cedar products in North America improved through the second quarter led by the Home Centre segment. We expect WRC demand in North America to remain strong in the third quarter of 2020, which is traditionally a slower period for WRC products. In our key export markets demand has improved and we expect pricing to rebound. Demand and price realizations may be impacted in North America by revised CVD and AD rates and, in export markets, by Regulation changes by the Province.

In Japan, lumber demand has weakened due to declining housing starts and COVID-19 related challenges. As demand has fallen market pricing has become more competitive. North American lumber is competing for market share with Spruce-beetle impacted, lower priced European supply and government-subsidized, local Japanese products. In response to the weaker demand for our products we may redirect certain Japan- destined volume to the North American market.

Demand for Niche lumber products targeted to the treating segment in North America has remained strong, while demand for timbers consumed in the industrial segment has slowed. In the third quarter, we expect price improvements in the treated segment and for our Niche appearance products.

COVID-19 related operating curtailments in Europe and New Zealand impacted log supply to China in the first half of this year. We expect European and New Zealand log supply to return to pre-pandemic levels leading to a more competitive price environment. In the domestic log market, we expect moderate price improvements supported by increased demand from local manufacturers.

Coastal pulp and paper operations have been negatively impacted by reduced demand for their products due to COVID-19. In turn, pulp and paper mill operating curtailments have led to reduced demand and a

10

weaker price environment for coastal pulp logs. We expect pricing for pulp logs to remain under pressure until demand for pulp and paper improves and the mills return to full production.

As we look forward, the potential resurgence in COVID-19 cases around the globe may lead to the reintroduction of government actions that could impact lumber demand and pricing. We plan to utilize our flexible operating platform to adjust to market conditions and will continue to align our production volumes to match market demand.

Softwood Lumber Dispute and US Market Update

The US application of duties on Canadian lumber imports continues a long-standing pattern of US protectionist action against Canadian lumber producers. We disagree with the inclusion of specialty lumber products, particularly WRC and Yellow Cedar products, in this commodity lumber focused dispute. As duties paid are determined on the value of lumber exported, and as our shipments to the US market are predominantly high-value, appearance grade lumber, we are disproportionately impacted by these duties. For a comprehensive history of the softwood lumber trade dispute and related North American Free Trade Agreement challenge proceedings, please refer to "Risks and Uncertainties - Softwood Lumber Dispute" in our Management's Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Western expensed $7.6 million of export duties in the second quarter of 2020, comprised of CVD and AD at a combined rate of 20.23% on all lumber it sold into the US. On February 3, 2020, the US Department of Commerce ("DoC") issued preliminary revised rates in the CVD and AD first administrative review of shipments for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018. The combined preliminary revised rates were 8.37% for 2017 and 8.21% for 2018. The DoC may revise these rates between preliminary and final determination. On July 22, 2020, the DoC again announced an administrative review extension that is expected to delay the final rate determination until late November 2020. Cash deposits continue at the current rate of 20.23% until the final determinations are published, at which time the 2018 rate will apply to US-destined lumber sales.

The tolling of all administrative reviews on July 22, 2020, also extended the DoC's second administrative review for fiscal year 2019. Western was not selected as a mandatory respondent in the second administrative review and will therefore be subject to the "all others" rate once preliminary review findings are finalized.

At June 30, 2020, Western had USD $77.5 million (CAD $105.2 million) of cash on deposit with the US Department of Treasury in respect of these softwood lumber duties.

Including wholesale lumber shipments, our sales to the US market represented approximately 27% of our total revenue in 2019. Our distribution and processing centre in Arlington, Washington and our Columbia Vista division in Vancouver, Washington are expected to partially mitigate the damaging effects of duties on our products destined for the US market. We intend to leverage our flexible operating platform to continue to partially mitigate any challenges that arise from this trade dispute.

11

Non-GAAP Measures

Reference is made in this MD&A to the following non-GAAP measures: Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, and Net debt to capitalization are used as benchmark measurements of our operating results and as benchmarks relative to our competitors. These non-GAAP measures are commonly used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate our financial performance. These non-GAAP measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. The following table provides a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to figures as reported in our audited annual consolidated financial statements:

Q2

Q2

Q1

YTD

YTD

(millions of Canadian dollars except where otherwise noted)

2020

2019

2020

2020

2019

Adjusted EBITDA

Net income (loss)

$

8.5

$

(0.7)

$

(21.0)

$

(12.5)

$

1.2

Add:

Amortization

14.2

12.5

11.0

25.2

23.8

Changes in fair value of biological assets, net

0.6

1.3

-

0.6

2.3

Operating restructuring items

0.6

0.5

0.4

1.0

1.1

Other (income) expense (1)

(0.2)

(0.1)

(1.6)

(1.8)

0.8

Finance costs

2.2

2.2

2.2

4.4

3.7

Current income tax expense (recovery)

-

(0.8)

(0.1)

(0.1)

-

Deferred income tax expense (recovery)

3.5

0.3

(8.3)

(4.8)

0.3

Adjusted EBITDA

$

29.5

$

15.1

$

(17.4)

$

12.0

$

33.2

Adjusted EBITDA margin

Total revenue

$

256.3

$

310.3

$

99.1

$

355.4

$

586.0

Adjusted EBITDA

29.5

15.1

(17.4)

12.0

33.2

Adjusted EBITDA margin

12%

5%

-18%

3%

6%

Net debt to capitalization

Net debt

Total debt, net of deferred financing costs

$

154.2

$

119.4

$

139.2

Cash and cash equivalents

(2.1)

(5.3)

(2.2)

Net debt

$

152.1

$

114.1

$

137.0

Capitalization

Net debt

$

152.1

$

114.1

$

137.0

Add: Equity

461.4

546.7

459.6

Capitalization

$

613.5

$

660.8

$

596.6

Net debt to capitalization

25%

17%

23%

Figures in the table above may not equal or sum to figures presented elsewhere due to rounding.

  1. Other (income) expense, net of changes in fair market value less costs to sell of biological assets.

12

Critical Accounting Estimates

For a review of significant management judgements affecting financial results and critical accounting estimates, please see our 2019 Annual Report, which can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. There were no changes to critical accounting estimates during the six months ended June 30, 2020.

Financial Instruments and Other Instruments

We use various financial instruments to reduce the impact of movement in foreign exchange rates on our net income. Please see our Management Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2019 for a further discussion on our use of financial instruments. There were no changes to our use of financial instruments during the six months ended June 30, 2020.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Other than short-term and low-value leases for which recognition exemptions are applied under IFRS 16, the Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as at June 30, 2020.

Related Party Transactions

Other than transactions in the normal course of business with the Board of Directors and key management personnel, the Company had no transactions between related parties in the six months ended June 30, 2020.

Risks and Uncertainties

The business of the Company is subject to several risks and uncertainties, including those described in the 2019 Annual Report which can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Any of the risks and uncertainties described in the above-noted document could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial condition and cash flows and, accordingly, should be carefully considered in evaluating Western's business. Except as set forth in this MD&A, in the COVID-19 disclosure in our MD&A for the three months ended March 31, 2020, and the notes to our condensed consolidated interim financial statements, there were no additional risks and uncertainties identified during the six months ended June 30, 2020.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

There have been no changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting ("ICFR") during the three months ended June 30, 2020, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its ICFR.

Outstanding Share Data

As of August 6, 2020, there were 375,197,166 common shares of the Company issued and outstanding.

We have reserved 30,000,000 of our Shares for issuance upon the exercise of options granted under our incentive stock option plan. During the six months ended June 31, 2020, 5,260,670 options were granted, no previously granted options were exercised and no options were forfeited. As of August 6, 2020, 18,317,799 options were outstanding under our incentive stock option plan.

Additional Information

Additional information relating to the Company and its operations, including the Company's Annual Information Form, can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

13

Management's Discussion and Analysis - Appendix A

Summary of Selected Results for the Last Eight Quarters

(millions of Canadian dollars except

2020

2019

2018

per share amounts and where noted)

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Average Exchange Rate - USD to CAD

1.386

1.344

1.320

1.321

1.337

1.329

1.322

1.307

Average Exchange Rate - CAD to USD

0.722

0.744

0.758

0.757

0.748

0.752

0.756

0.765

Financial Performance( 5 )

Revenue

Lumber

$

188.8

83.2

66.1

109.7

233.6

218.9

$

230.9

$

238.2

Logs

60.5

12.9

12.1

27.4

63.3

41.2

36.2

33.6

By-products

7.0

3.0

1.9

4.5

13.4

15.6

17.7

20.7

Total revenue

$

256.3

$

99.1

80.1

141.6

310.3

275.7

$

284.8

$

292.5

Adjusted EBITDA

$

29.5

$

(17.4)

$

(18.1)

$

(16.6)

$

15.1

$

18.1

$

18.0

$

32.3

Adjusted EBITDA margin

12%

-18%

-23%

-12%

5%

7%

6%

11%

Earnings (loss) per share:

Net income (loss), basic and diluted

$

0.02

$

(0.06)

$

(0.09)

$

(0.05)

$

-

$

-

$

0.02

$

0.04

Operating Statistics

Lumber(1),(2)

Production

mmfbm

143

61

34

48

206

202

200

221

Shipments - Total

mmfbm

152

64

44

90

211

203

218

212

Price

$/mfbm

$

1,242

$

1,300

$

1,502

$

1,219

$

1,107

$

1,078

$

1,059

$

1,124

Logs(3)

Net production

000 m3

1,224

167

21

21

1,250

922

1,135

815

Saw log purchases

000 m3

236

141

34

84

238

208

212

197

Log availability

000 m3

1,460

308

55

105

1,488

1,130

1,347

1,012

Shipments

000 m3

587

141

135

246

536

369

369

308

Price(4)

$/m3

$

103

$

91

$

87

$

110

$

112

$

112

$

98

$

109

Share Repurchases and Dividends

Shares repurchased (millions)

-

-

-

1.2

3.8

3.9

4.9

4.6

Shares repurchased

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

1.9

$

6.6

$

7.4

$

9.1

$

10.4

Dividends paid

$

-

$

8.4

$

8.5

$

8.4

$

8.5

$

8.6

$

8.7

$

8.8

Figures in the table above may not equal or sum to figures presented elsewhere due to rounding.

  1. Includes Columbia Vista acquired February 1, 2019.
  2. "mmfbm" = millions of board feet; "mfbm" = thousands of board feet.
  3. Coastal BC business only. Net production is sorted log production, net of residuals and waste. Log availability is net production plus saw log purchases.
  4. The log revenue used to determine average price per cubic metre has been reduced by the associated shipping costs arranged in the respective periods to enable comparability of unit prices.
  5. Results for the periods Q1 2020, Q4 2020 and Q3 2020 reflect the curtailment of coastal BC operations due to the Strike.

In a normal operating year there is seasonality to the Company's operations with higher lumber sales in the second and third quarters when construction activity, particularly in the US, has historically tended to be higher. Logging activity may also vary depending on weather conditions such as rain, snow and ice in the winter and the threat of forest fire in the summer. This seasonality generally results in the Company increasing working capital utilization through its second quarter as it builds log inventory during optimal harvest conditions and builds lumber inventory in advance of seasonally high lumber demand.

14

Western Forest Products Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Note 13)

Western Forest Products Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(Expressed in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

June 30,

December 31,

2020

2019

Assets

Current assets:

$

2.1

$

2.1

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables (Not e 18)

95.3

23.4

Inventory (Notes 5 and 18)

165.4

132.0

Prepaid expenses and other assets

18.2

14.7

Income taxes receivable

5.2

16.7

286.2

188.9

Non-current assets:

Property, plant and equipment (Note 6)

406.9

414.9

Timber licenses

107.1

109.2

Biological assets (Note 7)

55.3

56.0

Other assets

13.5

13.4

Deferred income tax assets

1.0

0.1

$

870.0

$

782.5

Liabilities and Equity

Current liabilities:

$

102.6

$

35.0

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Income taxes payable

0.1

-

Current portion of lease liabilities

6.1

4.9

Current portion of long-term debt (Note 8)

0.3

-

Reforestation obligation (Note 10)

7.7

8.7

116.8

48.6

Non-current liabilities:

Long-term debt (Note 8)

153.9

113.4

Long-term lease liabilities

16.8

15.0

Reforestation obligation (Note 10)

15.2

14.7

Deferred income tax liabilities

31.9

37.0

Other liabilities (Note 11)

21.8

18.8

Deferred revenue (Not e 17)

51.4

52.4

407.8

299.9

Equity:

Share capital (Note 12)

479.9

479.9

Contributed surplus

10.0

9.6

Translation reserve

2.7

(0.9)

Deficit

(31.2)

(6.8)

Total equity attributable to equity shareholders of the Company

461.4

481.8

Non-controlling interest (Note 19)

0.8

0.8

462.2

482.6

$

870.0

$

782.5

Commitments and contingencies

See accompanying notes to these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Approved on behalf of the Board:

"Michael T. Waites"

"Don Demens"

Chair

President & Chief Executive Officer

16

Western Forest Products Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Expressed in millions of Canadian dollars except for share and per share amounts) (unaudited)

Three months ended

Six months ended

June 30,

June 30,

2020

2019

2020

2019

Revenue (Note 17)

$

256.3

$

310.3

$

355.4

$

586.0

Costs and expenses:

Cost of goods sold (Note 18)

205.9

264.5

316.7

493.4

Freight

20.1

26.4

26.4

49.5

Export tax (Note 13)

7.6

9.7

11.6

18.9

Selling and administration (Note 18)

8.1

8.3

14.5

17.1

241.7

308.9

369.2

578.9

Operating income (loss) prior to restructuring and other items

14.6

1.4

(13.8)

7.1

Operating restructuring items

(0.6)

(0.5)

(1.0)

(1.1)

Other income (expense)

0.2

0.1

1.8

(0.8)

Operating income (loss)

14.2

1.0

(13.0)

5.2

Finance costs

(2.2)

(2.2)

(4.4)

(3.7)

Income (loss) before income taxes

12.0

(1.2)

(17.4)

1.5

Current income tax recovery (Note 9)

-

0.8

0.1

-

Deferred income tax (expense) recovery (Note 9)

(3.5)

(0.3)

4.8

(0.3)

(3.5)

0.5

4.9

(0.3)

Net income (loss)

8.5

(0.7)

(12.5)

1.2

Net income (loss) attributable to equity shareholders of the Company

8.5

(0.5)

(12.5)

1.4

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest (Note 19)

-

(0.2)

-

(0.2)

8.5

(0.7)

(12.5)

1.2

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

(6.9)

(2.2)

(1.3)

Defined benefit plan actuarial loss (Note 14)

(4.7)

Income tax recovery on defined benefit plan actuarial losses (Note 9)

1.8

0.6

1.2

0.4

Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

(5.1)

(1.6)

(3.5)

(0.9)

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

(1.8)

(0.6)

3.6

(0.4)

Foreign exchange translation of foreign operations

Total comprehensive income (loss)

$

1.6

$

(2.9)

$

(12.4)

$

(0.1)

Earnings (loss) per share (in dollars)

Basic and diluted (Note 15)

$

0.02

$

-

$

(0.03)

$

-

See accompanying notes to these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

17

(Note 9)
(Note 14)

Western Forest Products Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Expressed in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

Retained

Non-

Share

Contributed

Translation

Earnings

controlling

Total

Capital

Surplus

Reserve

(Deficit)

Interest

Equity

Balance at December 31, 2018

$

491.1

$

9.1

$

-

$

72.7

$

-

$ 572.9

Net income

-

-

-

1.4

(0.2)

1.2

Other comprehensive income (loss):

-

-

(1.3)

-

Defined benefit plan actuarial loss recognized (Note 14)

-

(1.3)

Income tax recovery on other comprehensive loss (Note 9)

-

-

-

0.4

-

0.4

Foreign exchange translation of foreign operations

-

-

(0.4)

-

-

(0.4)

Total comprehensive income (loss)

-

-

(0.4)

0.5

(0.2)

(0.1)

Share-based payment transactions recognized in equity

-

0.3

-

-

-

0.3

Non-controlling interest (Note 19)

-

-

-

5.0

1.2

6.2

Exercise of stock options (Note 12)

0.1

(0.1)

-

-

-

-

Repurchase of shares (Note 12)

(9.7)

-

-

(4.8)

-

(14.5)

Dividends

-

-

-

(17.1)

-

(17.1)

Total transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity

(9.6)

0.2

-

(16.9)

1.2

(25.1)

Balance at June 30, 2019

$

481.5

$

9.3

$

(0.4)

$

56.3

$

1.0

$ 547.7

Balance at December 31, 2019

Net loss

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Defined benefit plan actuarial loss recognized Income tax recovery on other comprehensive loss Foreign exchange translation of foreign operations

Total comprehensive income (loss)

Share-based payment transactions recognized in equity (Note 12(b)) Non-controlling interest (Note 19)

Dividends

$

479.9

$

9.6

$

(0.9)

$

(6.8)

$

0.8

$ 482.6

-

-

-

(12.5)

-

(12.5)

-

-

-

(4.7)

-

(4.7)

-

-

-

1.2

-

1.2

-

-

3.6

-

-

3.6

-

-

3.6

(16.0)

-

(12.4)

-

0.4

-

-

-

0.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(8.4)

-

(8.4)

Total transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity

-

0.4

-

(8.4)

-

(8.0)

Balance at June 30, 2020

$ 479.9

$

10.0

$

2.7

$

(31.2)

$

0.8

$ 462.2

See accompanying notes to these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

18

Western Forest Products Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

Three months ended

Six months ended

June 30,

June 30,

2020

2019

2020

2019

Cash provided by (used in):

Operating activities:

$

8.5

$

(0.7)

$

(12.5)

$

1.2

Net income (loss)

Items not involving cash:

Amortization of property, plant and equipment (Note 6)

13.3

11.5

23.3

21.8

Amortization of timber licenses

0.9

1.0

1.9

2.0

Loss (gain) on disposal of assets

0.2

(0.2)

(1.6)

(0.1)

Change in fair value of biological assets (Note 7)

0.6

1.3

0.6

2.3

Change in reforestation obligation (Note 10)

(1.0)

(1.0)

(0.5)

(0.3)

Amortization of deferred revenue

(0.5)

(0.5)

(1.0)

(1.0)

Share-based compensation, including mark-to-market adjustment

0.8

-

(0.1)

0.1

Net finance costs

2.2

2.2

4.4

3.7

Income tax expense (recovery) (Note 9)

3.5

(0.5)

(4.9)

0.3

Change in pension liability(Note 14)

(0.7)

(1.0)

(1.3)

(1.8)

Export tax receivable

0.1

0.2

(0.2)

0.3

Other

(0.8)

0.2

0.3

(0.6)

Income taxes refunded (paid)

11.4

(8.0)

11.4

(23.1)

38.5

4.5

19.8

4.8

Changes in non-cash working capital items:

(54.7)

(10.8)

(69.7)

(7.6)

Trade and other receivables

Inventory

(21.8)

(15.8)

(33.4)

(31.4)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

(4.5)

0.4

(3.4)

10.1

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

34.7

12.3

66.4

5.5

(46.3)

(13.9)

(40.1)

(23.4)

(7.8)

(9.4)

(20.3)

(18.6)

Investing activities:

Additions to property, plant and equipment (Note 6)

(4.5)

(14.2)

(6.0)

(31.9)

Acquisition of assets from Columbia Vista Corporation

-

-

-

(37.7)

Proceeds from disposal of assets

0.6

0.1

1.6

0.8

Proceeds from disposition of minority interest in subsidiary, net (Note 19)

-

(0.8)

-

6.2

(3.9)

(14.9)

(4.4)

(62.6)

Financing activities:

(2.4)

(1.4)

(3.4)

(2.0)

Interest paid

Draw on credit facility (Note 8)

14.9

36.3

38.4

113.3

Payment of lease liabilities

(0.9)

(0.9)

(1.9)

(1.7)

Repurchase of shares

-

(6.6)

-

(14.0)

Dividends

-

(8.5)

(8.4)

(17.1)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options, net

-

-

-

(0.4)

11.6

18.9

24.7

78.1

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(0.1)

(5.4)

-

(3.1)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

2.2

10.7

2.1

8.4

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

2.1

$

5.3

$

2.1

$

5.3

See accompanying notes to these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

19

Western Forest Products Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Tabular amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars except number of shares and per share amounts)

  1. Reporting entity
    Western Forest Products Inc. ("Western" or the "Company") is an integrated softwood forest products company, incorporated and domiciled in Canada, operating in the coastal region of British Columbia and Washington State. The address of the Company's head office is Suite 800 - 1055 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 comprise the financial results of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company's primary business is the sale of lumber and logs, which includes timber harvesting, sawmilling logs into specialty lumber and value-added lumber remanufacturing. The Company is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX"), under the symbol WEF.
  2. Basis of preparation
    Statement of compliance
    These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements ("interim financial statements") have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards ("IAS") 34, Interim Financial Reporting ("IAS 34"). Selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in financial position and performance of the Company since the last annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2019. These interim financial statements do not include all the information required for full annual financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). Certain prior period comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation. References to the three month and six months ended June 30 may be referred to as Q2 and YTD, respectively.
    The interim financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on August 6, 2020.
    Basis of measurement
    The interim financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the statement of financial position:
    • Biological assets are measured at fair value less costs to sell;
    • Liabilities for cash-settledshare-based payment transactions are measured at reporting date fair value;
    • Equity-settledshare-based payments are measured at fair value at grant date;
    • Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value at each reporting date;
    • The defined benefit pension liability is recognized as the net total of the fair value of the plan assets, less the present value of the defined benefit obligation; and,
    • Reforestation obligations and lease liabilities are measured at the discounted value of expected future cash flows.

Functional and presentation currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars which is the Company's functional currency. All amounts are presented in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with IAS 34 requires Management to make estimates, judgements and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recognized prospectively.

The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or where assumptions and estimates are significant to the interim financial statements, are disclosed in the Company's annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Risks and uncertainties

The Company is subject to risks and uncertainties as a result of the novel Coronavirus pandemic ("COVID- 19"), an infectious disease outbreak that has had a significant impact on the global economy. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's business is highly uncertain and difficult to predict, as conditions and responses continue to rapidly evolve.

20

Western Forest Products Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Tabular amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars except number of shares and per share amounts)

  1. Basis of preparation (continued)
    Risks and uncertainties (continued)
    State of Emergency declarations and other restrictions relating to travel, business operations and isolation have been made by governing bodies in the regions that Western operates. Although Western's operations have been deemed an essential service in each jurisdiction in which it operates, the Company is exposed to a number of risks and uncertainties. A contagious disease such as COVID-19 could adversely impact the Company by causing operating, supplier and service provider delays or disruption negatively affecting customer demand and pricing for our products, creating labour shortages, or causing travel, shipping and product delivery interruptions and shutdowns. Furthermore, capital markets and the global economy have been negatively impacted by the pandemic, which could result in an economic recession and may further negatively impact supply chains and slow the demand for or affect the price of the Company's products. Although there is significant government fiscal stimulus, the overall effectiveness of these policies and programs remains uncertain.
    The future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company will depend on a number of factors that are uncertain and cannot be predicted including, but not limited to, the duration and severity of the pandemic, further actions taken to contain the pandemic or new information that may emerge concerning the spread and severity of COVID-19. No reliable estimate of the future impact on the Company's operations and financial results can be made at this time and the Company's future operating results, liquidity and valuation of long-lived assets could be adversely impacted.
  2. Significant accounting policies
    The accounting policies applied by the Company in these interim financial statements are the same as those applied by the Company in its annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2019 except for adoption of IAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance, as described in Note 18 Government grants.
  3. Seasonality of operations
    In a normal operating year, there is some seasonality to the Company's operations, with higher lumber sales in the second and third quarters when construction activity in certain key markets has historically tended to be higher. Logging activity may also vary depending on weather conditions such as rain, snow and ice in the winter and the threat of forest fires in the summer.
  4. Inventory

June 30,

December 31,

Gross carrying value of inventory

2020

2019

Logs

$

119.7

$

97.5

Lumber

47.2

35.4

Supplies and other

16.1

15.6

Provisions

$

183.0

$

148.5

Logs

$

(11.0)

$

(11.0)

Lumber

(6.1)

(5.0)

Supplies and other

(0.5)

(0.5)

$

(17.6)

$

(16.5)

Total carrying value of inventory

$

165.4

$

132.0

The carrying amount of inventory recorded at net realizable value was $63.2 million at June 30, 2020 (December 31, 2019: $47.5 million), with the remaining inventory recorded at cost.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, $205.9 million and $316.7 million (Q2 2019 and YTD 2019: $264.5 million and $493.4 million, respectively) of inventory was charged to Cost of goods sold, respectively. This includes an increase in the provision for write-down to net realizable value of $4.2 million and $1.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively (Q2 2019 and YTD 2019: an increase in the provision of $2.0 million for each period).

21

Western Forest Products Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Tabular amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars except number of shares and per share amounts)

6. Property, plant and equipment

Buildings &

Logging

Right of use

Cost

equipment

roads

Land

assets

Total

Balance at January 1, 2019

$

413.7

$

204.8

$

89.2

$

-

$

707.7

Adoption of IFRS 16, Leases

-

-

-

17.0

17.0

Additions

27.8

9.4

-

6.8

44.0

Acquisition of assets from Columbia Vista Corporation

21.0

-

10.6

0.8

32.4

Disposals

(1.1)

-

(5.2)

(0.6)

(6.9)

Effect of movements in exchange rates

(0.6)

-

(0.3)

-

(0.9)

Balance at December 31, 2019

460.8

214.2

94.3

24.0

793.3

Additions

4.5

3.7

-

6.3

14.5

Disposals

(0.9)

(0.8)

(2.0)

(0.3)

(4.0)

Effect of movements in exchange rates

2.7

-

0.9

0.2

3.8

Balance at June 30, 2020

$

467.1

$

217.1

$

93.2

$

30.2

$

807.6

Accumulated amortization and impairments

Balance at January 1, 2019

$

167.5

$

170.0

$

0.3

$

-

$

337.8

Amortization

26.6

10.0

-

4.8

41.4

Disposals

(0.9)

-

-

(0.2)

(1.1)

Impairments

0.3

-

-

-

0.3

Balance at December 31, 2019

193.5

180.0

0.3

4.6

378.4

Amortization

14.8

5.7

-

2.8

23.3

Disposals

(0.7)

(1.1)

-

(0.1)

(1.9)

Effect of movements in exchange rates

0.8

-

-

0.1

0.9

Balance at June 30, 2020

$

208.4

$

184.6

$

0.3

$

7.4

$

400.7

Carrying amounts

At December 31, 2019

$

267.3

$

34.2

$

94.0

$

19.4

$

414.9

At June 30, 2020

$

258.7

$

32.5

$

92.9

$

22.8

$

406.9

7. Biological assets

Reconciliation of carrying amount

Three months ended June 30,

20202019

Six months ended June 30,

20202019

Carrying value, beginning of period

$

56.0

$

57.3

$

56.0

$

58.3

Change in fair value due to growth and pricing

0.1

1.4

0.4

2.8

Harvested timber transferred to inventory

(0.8)

(2.7)

(1.1)

(5.1)

Carrying value, end of period

$

55.3

$

56.0

$

55.3

$

56.0

Under IAS 41, Agriculture, the Company's private timberlands are classified as a growing forest, with the standing timber recorded as a biological asset at fair value less costs to sell at each reporting date.

The land underlying the standing timber is considered a component of property, plant and equipment, and is recorded at cost less accumulated impairment. Roads and bridges on the land underlying the standing timber are considered a component of property, plant and equipment and are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization.

At June 30, 2020, private timberlands comprised an area of approximately 23,293 hectares (December 31, 2019: 23,293 hectares) of land owned by the Company; standing timber on these timberlands ranged from newly planted cut-blocks to mature forest available for harvest.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company harvested and scaled approximately 67,519 cubic metres ("m3") and 84,079 m3 of logs, respectively (Q2 2019 and YTD 2019: 70,622 m3 and 132,897 m3, respectively), from its private timberlands, which had a fair value less costs to sell of $132 per m3 at the date of harvest (2019: $115 per m3).

22

Western Forest Products Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Tabular amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars except number of shares and per share amounts)

  1. Biological assets (continued)
    Measurement of fair values
    The Company's standing timber of $55.3 million is measured at fair value less costs to sell. Fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow valuation technique, which considers the present value of the net cash flows expected to be generated over the next 25 years by the individual private timberlands using a harvest optimization approach and discounted using a risk-adjusted discount rate.
    At each interim reporting date, the Company examines market and asset conditions to determine if changing conditions would yield a change in fair value less costs to sell. The Company reviewed the underlying assumptions impacting its standing timber as at June 30, 2020 and noted no indication that a full re- assessment of fair value less costs to sell, or of the previously applied significant unobservable inputs, was warranted at that date.
    The change in fair value resulting from price and growth is reflected in Cost of goods sold.
  2. Long-termdebt
    The Company's syndicated Credit Facility (the "Credit Facility") provides for a maximum borrowing amount of $250 million, has a maturity date of August 1, 2022, and includes an accordion feature which allows the Company to increase the aggregate amount available to $350 million, subject to lender approval.
    The Credit Facility is available in Canadian dollars by way of Prime Rate Advances, Bankers' Acceptances or Letters of Credit and in US dollars by way of US Base Rate Advances, US Prime Rate Advances, LIBOR Advances or Letters of Credit. Interest on the Credit Facility is indexed to benchmark rates and varies depending on the nature of each draw and certain financial benchmarks.
    The Credit Facility is secured by a general security agreement, excluding specified properties and their related assets, and is subject to certain financial covenants, including maximum debt to total capitalization ratios.

June 30,

December 31,

2020

2019

Credit Facility drawings

$

152.5

$

114.1

Equipment term loan

2.3

-

Total debt

154.8

114.1

Less transaction costs

(0.6)

(0.7)

Less current portion, equipment term loan

(0.3)

-

Long-term debt

$

153.9

$

113.4

Available Credit Facility

$

250.0

$

250.0

Drawings on Credit Facility

(152.5)

(114.1)

Outstanding letters of credit

(4.5)

(1.1)

Unused portion of Credit Facility

$

93.0

$

134.8

The Company's Credit Facility was drawn by $152.5 million as at June 30, 2020, bearing interest at 4.45% (December 31, 2019: 5.45%). The Company was in compliance with its financial covenants as at June 30, 2020.

9. Income taxes

Three months ended June 30,

Six months ended June 30,

2020

2019

2020

2019

Current income tax recovery

$

-

$

0.8

$

0.1

$

-

Deferred income tax expense (recovery)

(3.5)

(0.3)

4.8

(0.3)

$

(3.5)

$

0.5

$

4.9

$

(0.3)

23

Western Forest Products Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Tabular amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars except number of shares and per share amounts)

9. Income taxes (continued)

The reconciliation of taxes calculated at the statutory rate to the actual income tax provision is as follows:

Three months ended June 30,

Six months ended June 30,

2020

2019

2020

2019

Income (loss) before income taxes

$

12.0

$

(1.2)

$

(17.4)

$

1.5

Income tax recovery (expense) at statutory rate of 27%

(2019 - 27%)

(3.2)

0.3

4.7

(0.4)

Permanent differences

(0.3)

0.2

0.2

0.1

$

(3.5)

$

0.5

$

4.9

$

(0.3)

In addition to the amounts recorded to net income, deferred tax recoveries of $1.8 million and $1.2 million were recorded in Other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, (Q2 2019 and YTD 2019: $0.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively) in relation to actuarial losses on employee future benefit obligations.

10. Reforestation obligation

The Company has a responsibility to reforest timber harvested under various timber rights. Changes in the reforestation obligation are as follows:

Three months ended June 30,

Six months ended June 30,

2020

2019

2020

2019

Reforestation obligation, beginning of period

$

23.9

$

26.4

$

23.4

$

25.7

Reforestation provision charged

1.4

2.9

3.1

4.5

Reforestation expenditures

(2.4)

(3.9)

(3.6)

(4.9)

Unwind of discount

-

-

-

0.1

Reforestation obligation, end of period

22.9

25.4

22.9

25.4

Less current portion

7.7

9.7

7.7

9.7

$

15.2

$

15.7

$

15.2

$

15.7

The reforestation expenditures are expected to occur over the next one to ten years and have been discounted at risk-free rates of 0.28% to 0.53%. The total undiscounted amount of the estimated future expenditures required to settle the reforestation obligation at June 30, 2020 is $23.2 million (December 31, 2019: $24.3 million). Reforestation expense incurred on current production is included in Cost of goods sold and the unwinding of discount, or accretion cost, is included in Finance costs.

11. Other liabilities

June 30,

December 31,

2020

2019

Employee future benefits obligation (Note 14)

$

18.7

$

15.3

Environmental accruals

1.6

1.9

Other

1.5

1.6

$

21.8

$

18.8

12. Share capital

  1. Issued and outstanding share capital
    The transactions in share capital are described below:

Number of

Common Shares

Amount

Balance at December 31, 2018

383,740,519

$

491.1

Exercise of stock options

330,000

0.1

Repurchase of shares

(8,873,353)

(11.3)

Balance at December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2020

375,197,166

$

479.9

24

Western Forest Products Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Tabular amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars except number of shares and per share amounts)

12. Share capital (continued)

  1. Issued and outstanding share capital (continued)
    On August 2, 2019, Western renewed its Normal Course Issuer Bid ("NCIB") permitting the purchase and cancellation of up to 18,763,888 of the Company's common shares or approximately 5% of the common shares issued and outstanding as of August 1, 2019. No purchases have been made under the NCIB, with 18,763,888 common shares remaining available to be purchased as at June 30, 2020. The NCIB expires on August 7, 2020.
  2. Stock option plan
    The Company has an incentive stock option plan (the "Option Plan"), which permits the granting of options to eligible participants to purchase up to an aggregate of 30,000,000 common shares.
    Each option is exercisable, subject to vesting terms of 20% per year and immediately upon a change in control of the Company, into one common share, subject to adjustments, at a price of not less than the closing price of the common shares on the TSX on the day immediately preceding the grant date. Options granted under the Option Plan expire a maximum of ten years from the date of the grant. All outstanding options are only exercisable when the share price has been equal to or exceeds $0.70 for the 60 consecutive days preceding the date of exercise on a volume weighted average price basis.

On March 6, 2020, the Company granted 5,260,670 options with a fair value of $0.8 million as determined by the Black-Scholes option pricing model, using the assumptions of an average exercise price of $1.05 per share, risk free interest rate of 1.08%, a volatility rate of 39.74%, and an expected life of seven years. At June 30, 2020, 18,317,799 options (December 31, 2019: 13,057,129) were outstanding under the Company's Option Plan, with a weighted average exercise price of $1.58 per share.

Six months ended June 30, 2020

Six months ended June 30, 2019

Number of Options

Weighted average

Number of Options

Weighted average

exercise price

exercise price

Outstanding, beginning of period

13,057,129

$

1.80

11,965,357

$

1.73

Granted

5,260,670

$

1.05

2,487,950

$

1.94

Exercised

-

$

-

(600,000)

$

0.22

Forfeited

-

$

-

(476,118)

$

2.33

Outstanding, end of period

18,317,799

$

1.58

13,377,189

$

1.80

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded a compensation expense for stock options of $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively (Q2 2019 and YTD 2019: compensation expense of $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively).

  1. Deferred share unit ("DSU") plan
    The Company has a DSU Plan for directors and designated executive officers. Directors may elect to take a portion of their fees in the form of DSUs and prior to January 1, 2015, executive officers could elect to take a portion of their annual incentive bonus in the form of DSUs. For directors, the number of DSUs allotted is determined by dividing the dollar portion of the quarterly fees a director elects to take in DSUs by the closing share price on the fifth day following each quarter end. All DSU holders are entitled to DSU dividends equivalent to the dividend they would have received if they held their DSUs as common shares. For dividends, the number of DSUs allotted is determined by dividing the total dollar value of the dividend each DSU holder would have received by the closing share price on the dividend payment date.

Effective January 1, 2015, the DSU Plan was amended to only allow grants to non-executive directors.

Six months ended June 30, 2020

Six months ended June 30, 2019

Number of DSU

Weighted average

Number of DSU

Weighted average

unit value

unit value

Outstanding, beginning of period

1,739,691

$

1.33

1,468,754

$

1.32

Granted

463,783

$

0.74

125,788

$

1.78

Redeemed

-

$

-

(29,183)

$

2.10

Outstanding, end of period

2,203,474

$

1.20

1,565,359

$

1.34

25

Western Forest Products Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Tabular amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars except number of shares and per share amounts)

12. Share capital (continued)

  1. Deferred share unit ("DSU") plan (continued)
    For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded a compensation expense for DSUs of $0.6 million and compensation recovery of $0.4 million, respectively (Q2 2019 and YTD 2019: compensation recovery of $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively), with corresponding adjustments to Accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
  2. Performance share unit ("PSU") plan
    The Company has established a PSU Plan for designated officers and employees of the Company. Under the terms of the PSU Plan, participants are granted a number of PSUs based on a target award divided by the closing value of the Company's common shares at the effective date of grant. All PSU holders are entitled to PSU dividends equivalent to the dividend they would have received if they held their PSUs as common shares.
    Performance targets are set by the Management Resource & Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors. The number of PSUs which will ultimately vest will be the original number of PSUs granted plus PSUs equal to the value of accrued notional dividends over the performance period. For dividends, the number of PSUs allotted is determined by dividing the total dollar value of the dividend each PSU holder would have received by the closing share price on the trading day immediately after the dividend date of record. The redemption value of vested PSUs will be in a range from 0% to 200% based on return on capital employed over a three year performance period.

Three months ended June 30,

Six months ended June 30,

2020

2019

2020

2019

Outstanding, beginning of period

2,838,304

1,871,997

1,852,815

1,715,332

Granted

-

27,700

1,646,730

761,495

Redeemed

-

-

(661,241)

(577,130)

Outstanding, end of period

2,838,304

1,899,697

2,838,304

1,899,697

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded a compensation recovery for PSUs of a negligible amount and $0.1 million, respectively (Q2 2019 and YTD 2019: compensation recovery of $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively), with corresponding adjustments to Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and Other liabilities.

  1. Restricted share unit ("RSU") plan
    In 2020, the Company established an RSU Plan for designated officers and employees of the Company. Under the terms of the RSU Plan, participants are granted a number of RSUs based on a target award divided by the value of the Company's common shares at the effective date of grant. All RSU holders are entitled to RSU dividends equivalent to the dividend they would have received if they held their RSUs as common shares.
    The number of RSUs which will ultimately vest will be the original number of RSUs granted plus RSUs equal to the value of accrued notional dividends over the three-year vesting period. For dividends, the number of RSUs allotted is determined by dividing the total dollar value of the dividend each RSU holder would have received, by the closing share price on the trading day immediately after the dividend date of record.

Three months ended June 30,

Six months ended June 30,

2020

2019

2020

2019

Outstanding, beginning of period

357,060

-

-

-

Granted

-

-

357,060

-

Outstanding, end of period

357,060

-

357,060

-

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded a negligible expense and $0.1 million, respectively (Q2 2019 and YTD 2019, $nil) with corresponding adjustments to Other liabilities.

26

Western Forest Products Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Tabular amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars except number of shares and per share amounts)

13. Commitments and contingencies

Long-term fibre supply agreements

Certain of the Company's long-term fibre supply agreements with third parties have minimum volume requirements and may, in the case of a failure to produce the minimum annual volume, require the Company to conduct whole log chipping or sell saw logs, which could reduce log availability for our sawmills, source the deficiency from third parties at additional cost or pay a penalty calculated based on the provisions contained in the relevant agreement. Should Western take significant market related curtailments in its sawmills, its chip production would decline, increasing the risk that the Company may not meet its contractual obligations if it is not possible to secure replacement chips on the open market.

The Company had met all fibre commitments as at December 31, 2019 and, based on chip and pulp log volumes supplied year-to-date and the exercise of force majeure provisions in connection with strike action by the United Steelworkers Local 1-1937, the Company anticipates satisfying annual fibre commitments for the year ending December 31, 2020.

Litigations and claims

In the normal course of its business activities, the Company may be subject to a number of claims and legal actions that may be made by customers, unions, suppliers and others in respect of which either provision has been made or for which no material liability is expected. Where the Company is not able to determine the outcome of these disputes no amounts have been accrued in these interim financial statements.

Key dates in the softwood lumber duty dispute

On October 12, 2015, the softwood lumber agreement between Canada and the US, under which Canadian softwood lumber shipments to the US were assessed an export tax by the Canadian Government, expired.

From 2017 onward, as a result of petitions filed by the US Lumber Coalition and others and determinations made by the US International Trade Commission, the US Department of Commerce ("DoC") imposed Countervailing ("CVD") and Anti-dumping duties ("AD") on Canadian softwood lumber shipments to the US.

On February 3, 2020, the DoC issued preliminary revised rates in the CVD and AD first administrative review of shipments for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018. The DoC may revise these rates between preliminary and the final determination. On July 22, 2020, the DoC announced a second COVID-19 administrative review extension that is expected to delay the final rate determination until late November 2020. Cash deposits continue at the combined duty rate of 20.23% until the final determinations are published, after which the 2018 rate will apply.

The following table summarizes the cash deposit rates in effect and the preliminary revised rates published on February 3, 2020.

Years ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

Cash deposit rate, CVD

14.19%

14.19%

14.19%

Cash deposit rate, AD

6.04%

6.04%

6.04%

Cash deposit rate, combined

20.23%

20.23%

20.23%

Preliminary revised rate, CVD

6.55%

6.71%

Preliminary revised rate, AD

1.66%

1.66%

Preliminary revised rate, combined

8.21%

8.37%

US lumber duties and export tax

Cash deposits for CVD were required for lumber imports to the US effective April 28, 2017 through August 25, 2017, and from December 28, 2017 onwards.

Cash deposits for AD were required for lumber imports to the US effective June 30, 2017 until December 26, 2017, and from December 28, 2017 onwards.

27

Western Forest Products Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Tabular amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars except number of shares and per share amounts)

  1. Commitments and contingencies (continued)
    US lumber duties and export tax (continued)
    In the fourth quarter, 2017, the Company recorded an export tax recovery of $3.5 million arising from the difference between export duties paid at preliminary determination rates and the latest final duty rates. A corresponding receivable was recognized in Other assets in the Statement of Financial Position. This export tax receivable was $3.8 million at June 30, 2020 as a result of foreign exchange revaluation (December 31, 2019: $3.6 million). Incremental export duty recoveries from any future change in CVD and AD final rates will be netted against export tax expense and included in other assets.
    As at June 30, 2020, the Company had $105.2 million of cash on deposit with the US Department of Treasury in respect of these softwood lumber duties (December 31, 2019: $90.9 million).
  2. Employee future benefits
    The amounts recognized in the Statement of Financial Position for the Company's employee future benefit obligations, consisting of both the defined benefit salaried pension plans and other non-pension benefits are as follows:

June 30,

December 31,

2020

2019

Present value of obligations

$

132.5

$

128.4

Fair value of plan assets

(113.8)

(113.1)

Liability recognized in the Statement of Financial Position (Note 11)

$

18.7

$

15.3

The change in the liability recognized in the Statement of Financial Position at June 30, 2020 was due primarily to a decline in the discount rate used to value the defined benefit obligations, partially offset by returns on plan assets and cash contributions. The discount rate used as at June 30, 2020 was 2.55% per annum (December 31, 2019: 2.98% per annum).

The Company expects to make funding contributions to its defined benefit plans of $2.6 million in 2020.

15. Earnings (loss) per share

Net earnings (loss) per share is calculated utilizing the treasury stock method for determining the dilutive effect of options issued. The reconciliation of the numerator and denominator is determined as follows:

Three months ended June 30, 2020

Three months ended June 30, 2019

Net income

Weighted

Net loss

Weighted

attributable to

attributable to

Average Number

Per share

Average Number

Per share

equity

of Shares

equity

of Shares

shareholders

shareholders

Issued shares at March 31

375,197,166

380,183,327

Effect of shares issued in quarter

-

-

Effect of shares repurchased in quarter

-

(2,262,824)

Basic earnings (loss) per share

$

8.5

375,197,166

$

0.02

$

(0.7)

377,920,503

$

(0.00)

Effect of dilutive securities:

Stock options*

5,908

1,867,123

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

$

8.5

375,203,074

$

0.02

$

(0.7)

377,920,503

$

(0.00)

Six months ended June 30, 2020

Six months ended June 30, 2019

Net loss

Weighted

Net income

Weighted

attributable to

attributable to

Average Number

Per share

Average Number

Per share

equity

of Shares

equity

of Shares

shareholders

shareholders

Issued shares at December 31

375,197,166

383,740,519

Effect of shares issued in first six months

200,552

Effect of shares repurchased in the first six months

(3,955,759)

Basic earnings (loss) per share

$

(12.5)

375,197,166

$

(0.03)

$

1.2

379,985,312

$

0.00

Effect of dilutive securities:

Stock options*

81,666

2,021,782

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

$

(12.5)

375,197,166

$

(0.03)

$

1.2

382,007,094

$

0.00

  • Where the addition of stock options to the total shares outstanding has an anti-dilutive impact on the diluted earnings (loss) per share calculation, those stock options have not been included in the total shares outstanding for purposes of the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share.

28

Western Forest Products Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Tabular amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars except number of shares and per share amounts)

16. Financial instruments - fair values

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following categories: amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVOCI") - debt investment; FVOCI - equity investment; or fair value through profit and loss ("FVTPL"). The Company's non-derivative financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy. It does not include fair value information for financial assets or liabilities not measured at fair value if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value. There has been no movement between fair value levels since December 31, 2019.

Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:

  • Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
  • Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly;
  • Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

June 30, 2020

December 31, 2019

Mandatory at

Amortized

Mandatory

Amortized

Financial assets

at FVTPL

Cost

Total

at FVTPL

Cost

Total

Market-based investments

$

4.8

$

-

$

4.8

$

4.9

$

-

$

4.9

Foreign currency forward contracts

0.3

-

0.3

0.2

-

0.2

Cash and cash equivalents

-

2.1

2.1

-

2.1

2.1

Trade and other receivables

-

95.0

95.0

-

23.2

23.2

Total financial assets

$

5.1

$

97.1

$

102.2

$

5.1

$

25.3

$

30.4

Mandatory

Other Financial

Mandatory

Other Financial

at FVTPL

Liabilities

Total

at FVTPL

Liabilities

Total

Financial liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

-

$

102.6

$

102.6

$

-

$

35.0

$

35.0

Lease liabilities

-

22.9

22.9

-

19.9

19.9

Long term debt (Note 8)

-

154.8

154.8

-

114.1

114.1

Total financial liabilities

$

-

$

280.3

$

280.3

$

-

$

169.0

$

169.0

As at June 30, 2020, the Company had outstanding obligations to sell an aggregate US Dollar ("USD") $34.9 million at an average rate of CAD$1.37 per USD with maturities through July 30, 2020.

All foreign currency gains or losses related to currency forward contracts to June 30, 2020 have been recognized in Revenue for the period and the fair value of these instruments at June 30, 2020 was a net asset of $0.3 million, which is included in Trade and other receivables on the Statement of Financial Position (December 31, 2019: net asset of $0.2 million was included in Trade and other receivables). A net gain of $0.9 million and net loss $0.1 million was recognized on contracts which were settled in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively (Q2 2019 and YTD 2019: net loss of $0.2 million).

29

Western Forest Products Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Tabular amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars except number of shares and per share amounts)

17. Revenue

Disaggregation of revenue

In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by primary geographical market, based on the known origin of the customer, and by major products.

Three months ended

Six months ended

June 30,

June 30,

2020

2019

2020

2019

Primary geographical markets

Canada

$

87.1

$

106.4

$

116.0

$

212.5

United States

68.5

76.5

103.8

140.5

China

49.2

58.4

59.1

110.2

Japan

34.8

45.0

53.4

76.4

Other

12.6

18.9

17.0

35.8

Europe

4.1

5.1

6.1

10.6

$

256.3

$

310.3

$

355.4

$

586.0

Major Products

Lumber

$

188.8

$

233.6

$

272.0

$

452.5

Logs

60.5

63.3

73.4

104.5

By-products

7.0

13.4

10.0

29.0

$

256.3

$

310.3

$

355.4

$

586.0

Contract balances

The following table provides information about receivables and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.

June 30,

December 31,

2020

2019

Trade and other receivables

$

95.3

$

23.4

Contract liabilities

51.4

52.4

The contract liabilities relate to the consideration received from a customer for a long-term fibre supply contract, for which revenue is recognized straight-line over the term of the contract. Contract liabilities declined by $1.0 million which was recognized in Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2020.

  1. Government grants
    On April 11, 2020, the Canadian Government enacted the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy ("CEWS") program to help businesses retain employees during COVID-19. This grant program, available to qualifying employers that have significantly lower revenue due to COVID-19, provides an amount to employers equal to 75% of employees' remuneration paid, up to a weekly $847 maximum per employee for weeks beginning March 15, 2020.
    Having met the qualifying tests for decline in revenue, the Company submitted claims under the CEWS program and recorded $13.0 million in Trade and other receivables, with offsets of $2.3 million to Inventory, $9.3 million to Cost of goods sold, and $1.4 million to Selling and administration relating to remuneration paid from March 15, 2020 to June 6, 2020, and in accordance with IAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance. The receivable remains outstanding as at June 30, 2020. The Company was not eligible for CEWS program grants for periods after June 6, 2020.
    The Company continues to evaluate whether Western is eligible for any other government programs as announced, to help mitigate the financial impacts of COVID-19.
  2. Non-controllinginterest
    On March 29, 2019, the Company completed the sale of a 7% equity interest in its TFL 44 Limited Partnership ("TFL 44 LP") to Huumiis Ventures Limited Partnership ("HVLP"), a limited partnership beneficially owned by the Huu-ay-aht First Nations. The Company received $7.3 million in exchange for the 7% equity interest in TFL 44 LP.

30

Western Forest Products Inc.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(Tabular amounts expressed in millions of Canadian dollars except number of shares and per share amounts)

19. Non-controlling interest (continued)

On March 16, 2020, the Company announced an agreement whereby HVLP will acquire an incremental 44% equity interest in TFL 44 LP and a 7% equity interest in a newly formed limited partnership that will own the Alberni Pacific Division Sawmill for total consideration of $36.2 million (the "Transaction"). The completion of the Transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, financing, and certain third party consents. The Transaction is anticipated to close later in the second half of 2020 as COVID-19 restrictions have delayed the administration of certain closing conditions.

31

Suite 800

1055 West Georgia Street

Royal Centre, PO Box 11122

Vancouver, British Columbia

Canada V6E 3P3

Telephone: 604 648 4500

www.westernforest.com

info@westernforest.com

Trading on the TSX as "WEF"

Attachments

  • Original document
  • Permalink

Disclaimer

Western Forest Products Inc. published this content on 07 August 2020 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 07 August 2020 08:43:24 UTC