
RESOURCES CONNECTION
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RESOURCES CONNECTION : MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. (form 10-Q)
04/08/2021 | 02:38pm |
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes. This discussion and analysis contains
"forward-looking statements," within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements relate to
expectations concerning matters that are not historical facts. For example,
statements discussing, among other things, expected costs and liabilities,
business strategies, growth strategies and initiatives, acquisition strategies,
future revenues and future performance, are forward-looking statements. Such
forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as "anticipates,"
"believes," "can," "continue," "could," "estimates," "expects," "intends,"
"may," "plans," "potential," "predicts," "remain," "should," or "will" or the
negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.
These statements, and all phases of our operations, are subject to known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual
results, levels of activity, performance or achievements and those of our
industry to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these
forward-looking statements. The disclosures we make concerning risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may affect our business or operating
results included in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended
with the
carefully. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the
following: risks arising from epidemic diseases, such as the COVID-19 pandemic,
the possible adverse effects from economic conditions or changes in the use of
outsourced professional services consultants, the highly competitive nature of
the market for professional services, our ability to secure new projects from
clients, the possible legal liability for damages resulting from the performance
of projects by our consultants or for our clients' mistreatment of our
personnel, our ability to grow our business, manage our growth or sustain our
current business, our ability to serve clients internationally, additional
operational challenges from our international activities, possible disruption of
our business from our past and future acquisitions, risks related to the loss of
a significant number of our consultants, or an inability to attract and retain
new consultants, our ability to realize the level of benefit that we expect from
our restructuring initiatives, risks that our computer hardware and software and
telecommunications systems are damaged, breached or interrupted, risks related
to the failure to comply with data privacy laws and regulations and the adverse
effect it may have on our reputation, results of operations or financial
condition, the possible impact on our business from the loss of the services of
one or more key members of our senior management, the possible difficulty for a
third party to acquire us and resulting depression of our stock price, the
operating and financial restrictions from our credit facility, the possibility
that we are unable to or elect not to pay our quarterly dividend payment, the
possibility that our recent rebranding efforts are not successful, risks arising
from not being to adequately protect our intellectual property rights, including
our brand name, and the possible adverse effect on our business model from the
reclassification of our independent contractors by foreign tax and regulatory
authorities. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or
that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business or operating
results. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the
forward-looking statements included herein, which speak only as of the date of
this filing. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update the
forward-looking statements in this filing to reflect events or circumstances
after the date of this filing or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events, unless required by law to do so. References in this filing to "
Connection
"our" refer to
Overview
outcomes by bringing together the right people to create transformative change.
As a human capital partner to our global client base, we support our clients'
needs through both professional staffing and project execution in the areas of
transactions, regulations, and transformations. Our approach to workforce
strategy and our agile human capital model quickly align the right resources for
the work at hand with speed and efficiency. Our engagements are designed to
leverage human connection and collaboration to deliver practical solutions and
more impactful results that power our clients', consultants' and partners'
success. Our mission as an employer is to connect our employee consultants to
meaningful opportunities that further their career ambitions within the context
of a supportive talent community of dedicated professionals.
Headquartered in
Fortune 100. With more than 5,000 professionals, we annually engage with over
2,400 clients around the world. We aim to be the premier provider of agile human
capital solutions for companies facing transformation and workforce gaps while
being the preferred employer to highly qualified and experienced consultants
through our distinctive culture.
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Fiscal 2021 Strategic Focus Areas
Our strategic focus areas in fiscal 2021 are:
?Furthering our digital expansion through the launch of our human cloud platform
and expanded go-to-market penetration for the business we acquired from
Consulting Group, LLC
?Growing our core business through our strategic client and industry vertical
programs
?Right sizing and controlling our cost structure globally, and optimizing our
operations to achieve higher operating leverage
Our primary area of focus for fiscal 2021 is digital expansion and we have made
solid strides in this area. We are on track to bring our human cloud platform to
market by the end of this fiscal year, which would introduce a new way for
clients and talent alike to engage with us. Our efforts also include expanding
the go-to-market penetration for Veracity and launching a new Digital Technology
Practice in the
to provide digital transformation and technology consulting services from
strategy and roadmap to technical implementation. Our focus on introducing
Veracity more broadly to our client base and integrating Veracity with the rest
of the RGP business operations has generated positive returns through the first
nine months of the fiscal year, with Veracity revenue growing 20.1%
year-over-year in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 and the Technology and
Digital solution offerings leading the overall RGP revenue acceleration during
fiscal 2021. We believe COVID-19 and the increase in virtual or remote delivery
arrangements resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic has and will continue to
accelerate digital transformation agendas in our existing client base and will
continue to create opportunities for us to engage with new clients.
The second focus area for this fiscal year is building our core business,
including through the growth of our strategic client and key industry vertical
programs, particularly in healthcare. The continued evolution of our delivery
model to be more flexible, virtual and borderless has allowed us to expand
opportunities within existing core clients and markets as well as to uncover
opportunities to effectively serve new clients in new markets. We are working to
further penetrate our existing core accounts at a time when many are looking to
reduce fixed costs by moving toward more flexible workforce strategies and
building relationships with higher value partners for project execution needs.
We are also actively extending our offerings to new buyers within these
organizations - like
We see strong growth momentum in our biggest clients and robust opportunity in
the healthcare industry from pharmaceutical to medical device to payor and
provider, including in practice areas such as revenue cycle optimization,
clinical trials process redesign and supply chain transformation. We believe
these client needs align well with the capabilities of our dedicated industry
group. Revenue from the healthcare industry vertical grew 6.2% year over year in
the third quarter of fiscal 2021, notwithstanding the COVID-19 pandemic.
Finally, we have substantially completed our restructuring plan in
and
fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, and in
the "Plans"), which we initiated in the second quarter of fiscal 2021, with the
goal to strengthen the business and right size our cost structure globally. The
Plans consisted of two key components: (i) an effort to streamline the
management and organizational structure and eliminate certain positions as well
as exit certain markets to focus on core solution offerings and core high growth
clients; and (ii) a strategic rationalization of our physical geographic
footprint and real estate spend to focus investment dollars in high growth core
markets for greater impact.
Through the first nine months of fiscal 2021, we have substantially completed
our
headcount reduction under the European Plan, and have recognized substantially
all of the expected employee termination costs in connection with the reduction
in force in
estate exit strategy under the Plans. We successfully executed 75% and 63% of
the planned lease terminations as of
generating substantial savings in occupancy costs. We expect to continue to push
for a more virtual footprint beyond the Plans, although the exact amount and
timing of the expenses and resulting payments associated with our real estate
exit plans are subject to a number of variables which may not be within our
control, such as the condition of the real estate/leasing market. We believe the
successful execution of the Plans has allowed us to operate with agility,
resilience and efficiency heading into fiscal 2022.
See Note 10 - Restructuring Activities in Part I, Item 1 above and "Results of
Operations" below for additional disclosures regarding the impact of the
America
cash flows during the three and nine months ended
COVID-19 Impact and Outlook
Since the start of calendar 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic (the "Pandemic") has
caused profound disruption in the
disruptions caused by the Pandemic, we have experienced reduced demand for or
delayed client decisions to procure our services and, in certain cases,
cancellation of existing projects. We have taken precautions and steps to
prevent or reduce infection among our employees, including the implementation of
safety precautions and policies, limiting business
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travel and mandating or encouraging working from home in many of the countries
in which we operate. During the first nine months of fiscal 2021, our revenue
declined 12.9% compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2020, although the
year-over-year gap continued to narrow as revenue steadily recovered
sequentially in each quarter in fiscal 2021. The full likely effects of the
Pandemic remain uncertain and, among other things, we may continue to experience
reduced demand for or delays in client decisions to procure our services or
cancellation of existing projects.
While the detrimental financial impact of the Pandemic is undeniable, it has
also accelerated certain macro trends that we believe allow us to operate from a
position of strength. These include the increased use of contingent talent,
virtual or remote delivery becoming mainstream and new client attitudes toward
borderless talent models. As CEO and other C-suite decision-makers increasingly
value workforce flexibility and agility, additional opportunity is created for
our business model. The move to virtual and borderless talent helps us manage
supply and demand more efficiently, which should result in faster revenue
generation and reduced turnover. In strengthening our core business, we expect
to continue to evolve our client engagement and talent delivery model to take
advantage of these important shifts.
Additionally, we are encouraged by the revenue acceleration and improvements in
sales and pipeline metrics in the third quarter of fiscal 2021, including win
percentage, close won amount and deal size. Weekly revenue continued to
strengthen in the third quarter of fiscal 2021, with average weekly revenue for
non-holiday weeks increasing 7.6% sequentially. With sustained strength in our
pipeline, we believe we are well-positioned to capitalize on the positive
dynamic of clients resuming engagements and committing to larger spend on
initiatives, including initiatives that have been driven by changes to the
workforce paradigm as a result of the Pandemic. Until we have further visibility
into the full impact of the Pandemic on the global economy, we will remain
focused on the health of our balance sheet and liquidity, cost containment and
strategic allocation of resources to drive key growth initiatives in core
markets and the expansion of our digital capabilities.
Critical Accounting Policies
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
("GAAP"). The preparation of these financial statements in accordance with GAAP
requires us to make estimates and judgments.
As further discussed in Note 13 - Segment Information in Part I, Item 1 above
and in the "Information about Segments" section below, effective in the second
quarter of fiscal 2021, we changed our segment reporting and reallocated
goodwill to the new reporting units on the relative fair value basis. Concurrent
with the segment change, we completed a goodwill impairment assessment, and
concluded that no goodwill impairment existed immediately before and after the
change in segment reporting.
With the exception of the change in segment and reporting units, there have been
no material changes in our critical accounting policies, or in the estimates and
assumptions underlying those policies, from those described under the heading
"Critical Accounting Policies" in Item 7 of Part II of our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended
?
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Results of Operations
The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, our Consolidated
Statements of Operations data. These historical results are not necessarily
indicative of future results.
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
February 27, February 22, February 27, February 22,
2021 2020 2021 2020
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
Revenue
Direct cost of services 99,584 63.6 106,632 63.5 284,078 62.1 321,484 61.3
Gross profit 57,047 36.4 61,420 36.5 173,121 37.9 203,300 38.7
Selling, general and 52,838 33.7 55,299 32.9 158,544 34.7 166,032 31.6
administrative expenses
Amortization of intangible 1,202 0.8 1,549 0.9 4,125 0.9 4,153 0.8
assets
Depreciation expense 963 0.6 1,120 0.6 2,954 0.7 3,913 0.7
Income from operations 2,044 1.3 3,452 2.1 7,498 1.6 29,202 5.6
Interest expense, net 361 0.2 493 0.3 1,316 0.3 1,526 0.3
Other income (64) - - - (1,069) (0.3) (537) (0.1)
Income before income tax 1,747 1.1 2,959 1.8 7,251 1.6 28,213 5.4
expense (benefit)
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,057 0.7 (3,983) (2.3) 5,270 1.2 3,995 0.8
Net income
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We use certain non-GAAP financial measures to assess our financial and operating
performance that are not defined by, or calculated in accordance with, GAAP. A
non-GAAP financial measure is defined as a numerical measure of a company's
financial performance that (i) excludes amounts, or is subject to adjustments
that have the effect of excluding amounts, that are included in the comparable
measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations; or (ii) includes amounts, or is subject to adjustments
that have the effect of including amounts, that are excluded from the comparable
GAAP measure so calculated and presented.
Our primary non-GAAP financial measures are listed below and reflect how we
evaluate our operating results.
?Same day constant currency revenue is adjusted for the following items:
oCurrency impact. In order to remove the impact of fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates, we calculate constant currency revenue, which
represents the outcome that would have resulted had exchange rates in the
current period been the same as those in effect in the comparable prior period.
oBusiness days impact. In order to remove the fluctuations caused by comparable
periods having a different number of business days, we calculate same day
revenue as current period revenue (adjusted for currency impact) divided by the
number of business days in the current period, multiplied by the number of
business days in the comparable prior period. The number of business days in
each respective period is provided in the "Number of Business Days" section in
the table below.
?Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as net income before amortization of intangible
assets, depreciation expense, interest and income taxes plus stock-based
compensation expense, restructuring costs, and plus or minus contingent
consideration adjustments. Adjusted EBITDA at the segment level excludes certain
shared corporate administrative costs that are not practical to allocate.
?Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by revenue.
Same day constant currency revenue
Same day constant currency revenue assists management in evaluating revenue
trends on a more comparable and consistent basis. We believe this measure also
provides more clarity to our investors in evaluating our core operating
performance and facilitates a comparison of such performance from period to
period. The following table presents a reconciliation of same day constant
currency revenue to revenue, the most directly comparable GAAP financial
measure, by geography.
?
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RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
Revenue by
Geography February 27, November 28, February 27, February 22, February 27, February 22,
2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020
(Amounts in (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
thousands,
except
number of
business
days)
North
America
As reported
(GAAP)
Currency
impact (119) 84 392
Business
days impact 2,096 (4,196) (1,988)
Same day
constant
currency
revenue
Europe
As reported
(GAAP)
Currency
impact (578) (1,379) (2,862)
Business
days impact 550 (131) (525)
Same day
constant
currency
revenue
Asia Pacific
As reported
(GAAP)
Currency
impact (203) (513) (836)
Business
days impact - 86 173
Same day
constant
currency
revenue
Total
Consolidated
As reported
(GAAP)
Currency
impact (900) (1,808) (3,306)
Business
days impact 2,646 (4,241) (2,340)
Same day
constant
currency
revenue
Number of
Business
Days
North
America (1) 61 62 61 59 187 186
Europe (2) 63 65 63 62 192 190
Asia Pacific
(2) 61 61 61 62 185 186
(1) This represents the number of business days in the
(2) This represents the number of business days in the country or countries in
which the revenues are most concentrated within the geography.
?
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Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin assist management in assessing our
core operating performance. We also believe these measures provide investors
with useful perspective on underlying business results and trends and facilitate
a comparison of our performance from period to period. The following table
presents Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin for the periods indicated
and includes a reconciliation of such measures to net income, the most directly
comparable GAAP financial measure:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
February 27, February 22, February 27, February 22,
2021 2020 2021 2020
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
Net income $ 690
Adjustments:
Amortization of intangible assets 1,202 1,549 4,125 4,153
Depreciation expense 963 1,120 2,954 3,913
Interest expense, net 361 493 1,316 1,526
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,057 (3,983) 5,270 3,995
Stock-based compensation expense 1,834 1,491 4,939 4,649
Restructuring costs 652 - 8,445 -
Contingent consideration adjustment 2,710 (858) 3,052 (1,120)
Adjusted EBITDA
Revenue
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 6.0% 4.0% 7.0% 7.9%
Our non-GAAP financial measures are not measurements of financial performance or
liquidity under GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or construed as
substitutes for revenue, net income or other cash flow data prepared in
accordance with GAAP for purposes of analyzing our revenue, profitability or
liquidity. These measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a
substitute for, revenue, net income, earnings per share, cash flows or other
measures of financial performance prepared in conformity with GAAP.
Further, a limitation of our non-GAAP financial measures is they exclude items
detailed above that have an impact on our GAAP reported results. Other companies
in our industry may calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently than
we do, limiting their usefulness as a comparative measure. Because of these
limitations, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a
substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.
Operating Results - Three Months Ended
Months Ended
Percentage change computations are based upon amounts in thousands. All prior
year periods referenced below were recast to reflect the impact of the segment
changes as discussed in "Information about Segments" above.
Revenue. Revenue declined
quarter of fiscal 2021 from
Billable hours decreased 6.6%, partially offset by an average bill rate increase
of 1.3% in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the prior year quarter.
On a sequential basis, consolidated revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 2021
increased
led by strong demand in Technology and Digital solution offerings as well as
other key solution offerings within the healthcare industry vertical program.
The following table represents our consolidated revenues by geography:
Three Months Ended
February 27, November 28, February 22,
2021 2020 2020
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
North America
Europe 17,751 11.3 19,082 12.5 18,031 10.7
Asia Pacific 10,967 7.0 11,408 7.4 11,202 6.7
Total
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Revenues declined across all geographies during the third quarter of fiscal 2021
compared to the prior year quarter due to the continued adverse impact of the
Pandemic, including overall slower conversion, which hindered revenue velocity
recovery despite notable improvements in sales and pipeline metrics in the third
quarter of fiscal 2021. We experienced increased complexity in projects in
pursuit, more new projects in the pipeline instead of extensions and lengthier
consultant onboarding leading to a lag between project close/won to project
start due to various reasons including client IT equipment supply shortages and
certain healthcare protocols, which all contributed to slower revenue conversion
in the third quarter of fiscal 2021. However, on a sequential basis, despite
slower revenue conversion,
4.2%, reflecting an uptick in demand for our services as uncertainty in the
macro environment curtails with the advancement in vaccine development and
distribution in the
sequentially, as COVID-19 lockdowns were re-implemented in certain key markets
such as
revenue from exiting certain markets in connection with our restructuring
efforts in
sequentially, primarily due to the more pronounced adjacent holiday impact from
Same Day Constant Currency Revenue. On a same day constant currency basis,
revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 decreased
compared to the prior year quarter, primarily reflecting the lingering adverse
impact of the Pandemic on client demand and consumption, although the
year-over-year decline continued to narrow throughout fiscal 2021. On a
sequential basis, consolidated revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 2021
improved
primarily driven by a 5.8% increase in
Direct Cost of Services. Direct cost of services decreased
6.6%, to
for the third quarter of fiscal 2020. The decrease in the amount of direct cost
of services year-over-year was primarily attributable to a 6.6% decrease in
billable hours.
Direct cost of services as a percentage of revenue was 63.6% for the third
quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to 63.5% for the third quarter of fiscal 2020.
The increased percentage compared to the prior year quarter was primarily
attributable to an increase in pay/bill ratio, primarily caused by more
opportunistic pricing and lower consultant utilization in our crisis management
business, which operates on a bench model. The 1.3% improvement in consolidated
average bill rate was outpaced by the 2.2% increase in the average pay rate in
the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2020,
resulting in a 43-basis-point increase in pay/bill ratio year-over-year.
Additionally, the decrease in conversion and professional search revenue in the
third quarter of fiscal 2021 further contributed to the increase of direct cost
of services as a percentage of revenue. These negative impacts were largely
offset by lower passthrough revenue from client reimbursement and lower holiday
pay, due to
not in the third quarter of fiscal 2021. Our target direct cost of services
percentage is 60%.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and
administrative expenses ("SG&A") was
revenue, for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to
32.9% as a percentage of revenue, for the third quarter of fiscal 2020. The
million
million
the reduction in force as part of the global restructuring plan, as further
discussed below, and a lower revenue base for incentive compensation; (2)
million
measures and reduced business travel during the Pandemic; and (3)
of savings in occupancy expense primarily as a result of the real estate exit
initiatives taken. These savings were partially offset by (1) restructuring
costs of
restructuring plans further discussed below; (2) a
stock-based compensation expense as the vesting of certain stock awards was
accelerated during the third quarter of fiscal 2021; and (3) a
change in the fair value adjustments related to the Veracity contingent
consideration, which was an expense of
fiscal 2021 as compared to a benefit of
2020.
Management and administrative headcount was 852 at the end of the third quarter
of fiscal 2021 and 992 at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2020.
Management and administrative headcount includes full time equivalent headcount
for our seller-doer group, which is determined by utilization levels achieved by
the seller-doers-higher levels of utilization would reduce the full-time
equivalent management and administrative headcount, and lower levels would
increase it.
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Restructuring charges. We initiated our
2020
facility exit costs incurred under the restructuring plans were associated with
the RGP segment, as further discussed in Note 13 - Segment Information, and are
recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated
Statement of Operations. Restructuring costs for the three months ended
27, 2021
Three Months Ended
February 27, February 22,
2021 2020
Employee termination costs $ (161) $ -
Real estate exit costs 524 -
Other costs 289 -
Total restructuring costs $ 652 $ -
For further information on our restructuring initiatives, please refer to Note
10 - Restructuring Activities in Part I, Item 1 above and "Fiscal 2021 Strategic
Focus Areas" above.
Amortization and Depreciation Expense. Amortization of intangible assets was
2020, respectively. The decrease in amortization expense is primarily due to
certain acquired intangible assets being fully amortized at the end of the first
quarter in fiscal 2021, partially offset by an increase related to the
amortization of certain internally-developed software put in service during the
second quarter of fiscal 2021. Depreciation expense was
million
decrease in depreciation expense was primarily due to fully-depreciated computer
equipment in periods prior to the third quarter of fiscal 2021 and the write-off
of leasehold improvements as part of the real estate exit initiatives executed
under the Plans.
Other Income. Other income was
and nil in the third quarter of fiscal 2020. Other income in the third quarter
of fiscal 2021 was primarily related to government COVID-19 relief funds
received globally.
Income Taxes. The income tax expense was
approximately 60.5%) for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to an income
tax benefit of
the third quarter of fiscal 2020. We record tax expense based upon actual
results versus a forecasted tax rate because of the volatility in our
international operations that span numerous tax jurisdictions. Income tax
expense for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 included the establishment of
million
quarter. No tax benefits were recognized in connection with pre-tax losses
incurred in foreign entities where required valuation allowances have been
established previously. The tax benefit of
fiscal 2020 included a discrete tax benefit of
deduction of the investment basis in four European entities upon their
dissolutions.
We recognized a net tax benefit of approximately
expense of
restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and disqualifying dispositions
under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") during the third quarter of
fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.
Periodically, we review the components of both book and taxable income to
analyze the adequacy of the tax provision. There can be no assurance that our
effective tax rate will remain constant in the future because of the lower
benefit from the
jurisdictions, the limitation on the benefit for losses in jurisdictions in
which a valuation allowance for operating loss carryforwards has previously been
established, and the unpredictability of timing and the amount of eligible
disqualifying incentive stock options exercise.
Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA improved
million
third quarter of fiscal 2020. Adjusted EBITDA margin increased by 200 basis
points to 6.0% in the third quarter of fiscal 2021. The improvement was
attributable to significant cost savings of
fiscal 2021, despite the decline in revenue.
Comparability of Quarterly Results. Our quarterly results have fluctuated in the
past and we believe they will continue to do so in the future. Certain factors
that could affect our quarterly operating results are described in Part II,
Item 1A.-Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
30, 2020
comparisons of our results of operations may not be meaningful indicators of
future performance.
Operating Results - Nine Months Ended
Ended
Percentage change computations are based upon amounts in thousands. All prior
year periods referenced below were recast to reflect the impact of the segment
changes as discussed in "Information about Segments" above.
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Revenue. Revenue declined
first nine months of fiscal 2021 from
fiscal 2020. Billable hours decreased 13.0% while average bill rate increased
1.4% in the first nine months of fiscal 2021 compared to the first nine months
of fiscal 2020.
The following table represents our consolidated revenues by geography:
Nine Months Ended
February 27, February 22,
2021 2020
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
North America
Europe 53,125 11.6 56,163 10.7
Asia Pacific 32,815 7.2 37,004 7.0
Total
Revenue declined across all geographies during the first nine months of fiscal
2021 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2020, reflecting the adverse
impact of the Pandemic. However, revenue has accelerated over the fiscal year
and we continued to see positive momentum in both pipeline and sales
productivity. As a result,
year-over-year third quarter decline in revenue narrowed to 14.0%, 5.4% and
11.3%, respectively, compared to the year-over-year second quarter decline of
16.9%, 7.2% and 15.3%, respectively.
Same Day Constant Currency Revenue. On a same day constant currency basis,
revenue for the first nine months of fiscal 2021 decreased by
14.0%, compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2020.
Direct Cost of Services. Direct cost of services decreased
11.6%, to
million
of direct cost of services between periods was primarily attributable to a
decrease of 13.0% in billable hours, partially offset by a 2.4% increase in
average pay rate.
Direct cost of services as a percentage of revenue was 62.1% for the nine months
ended
2020
attributable to an increase in the pay/bill ratio, primarily caused by more
opportunistic pricing and lower consultant utilization in our crisis management
business, which operates on a bench model. The 1.4% increase in consolidated
average bill rate was outpaced by the 2.4% increase in average pay rate during
the first nine months of fiscal 2021 compared to the first nine months of fiscal
2020, resulting in a 52-basis-point increase in pay/bill ratio year-over-year.
Additionally, the decrease in professional search revenue, which represents 100%
gross margin, during the first nine months of fiscal 2021 as compared to the
same period of the prior fiscal year and the increase in total indirect costs as
a percentage of revenue during the first nine months of fiscal 2021 to 11.6% as
compared to 10.5% as of the same period in the prior fiscal year, further
contributed to the increase of direct cost of services as a percentage of
revenue. Indirect costs have increased as a percentage of revenue during the
Pandemic due to the increased transitional periods of unbillable hours taken by
consultants between client engagements, during which fixed benefits for
consultants are absorbed by the Company. These negative impacts were partially
offset by lower passthrough revenue from client reimbursement. Our target direct
cost of services percentage is 60%.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses were
or 34.7% as a percentage of revenue, for the nine months ended
compared to
months ended
costs incurred during the first nine months of fiscal 2021, as further discussed
below, year-over-year SG&A costs decreased
attributable to: (1) an
bonuses primarily resulting from the reduction in force as part of the global
restructuring plan and a lower revenue base for incentive compensation; (2)
million
measures and reduced business travel during the Pandemic; (3) a
reduction in legal expenses primarily due to the recovery of
legal costs during the first quarter of fiscal 2021 related to a receivable
collection case; (4) a
were
exiting the Nordic markets and the departure of several former executives, as
compared to
the acquisition of Veracity; (6) a
as we continued to improve on collections of our accounts receivable; and (7)
estate exit initiatives taken. These decreases were partially offset by a change
in contingent consideration related expense/benefit, which was an expense of
increase in IT and consulting expenses in the first nine months of fiscal 2021
as compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2020, relating to investments in
our technology infrastructure to further drive efficiency and support the
virtual operating model.
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Restructuring charges. We initiated our
2020
facility exit costs incurred under the restructuring plans were associated with
the RGP segment, as further discussed in Note 13 - Segment Information.
Restructuring costs for the nine months ended
2020
Nine Months Ended
February 27, February 22,
2021 2020
Employee termination costs $ 6,231 $ -
Real estate exit costs 1,628 -
Other costs 586 -
Total restructuring costs $ 8,445 $ -
For further information on our restructuring initiatives, please refer to Note
10 - Restructuring Activities in Part I, Item 1 above and "Fiscal 2021 Strategic
Focus Areas" above.
Amortization and Depreciation Expense. Amortization of intangible assets was
2020, respectively. The decrease in amortization expense is primarily due to
certain acquired intangible assets being fully amortized at the end of the first
quarter in fiscal 2021, partially offset by the amortization of identifiable
intangible assets acquired through Veracity and certain internally developed
software put in service in the second quarter of fiscal 2021. Depreciation
expense was
2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively. The decrease in depreciation expense was
primarily due to computer equipment becoming fully depreciated and the write-off
of leasehold improvement as part of the real estate exit initiatives executed
under the Plans.
Other Income. Other income was
2021 compared to
income in the current fiscal year was primarily related to government COVID-19
relief funds received globally. Other income in the first nine months of fiscal
2020 was primarily related to the gain on the settlement of a pre-acquisition
claim with the seller of Accretive, an acquisition completed in fiscal 2018.
Income Taxes. Income tax expense was
approximately 72.7%) for the nine months ended
ended
a forecasted tax rate because of the volatility in our international operations
that span numerous tax jurisdictions. Income tax expense for the first nine
months of fiscal 2021 was primarily associated with pre-tax income from
America
incurred in the Company's European entities, and no tax benefits were recognized
due to the required valuation allowances, resulting in an effective tax rate of
72.7%. The prior year effective tax rate of 14.2% was primarily a result of the
four European entities upon their dissolutions.
We recognized a net tax benefit of
expense related to stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock
units and disqualifying dispositions under our ESPP during the first nine months
of fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.
Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA decreased
million
the first nine months of fiscal 2020. Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased by 90
basis points to 7.0% in the first nine months of fiscal 2021. The decrease in
adjusted EBITDA margin was primarily attributable to the
in gross profit, as further discussed above, partially mitigated by significant
cost savings of
to the prior year period.
Operating Results of Segment
Effective in the second quarter of fiscal 2021, we revised our historical one
segment position and identified the following new operating segments to align
with changes made in our internal management structure and our reporting
structure of financial information used to assess performance and allocate
resources:
?RGP - a global business consulting practice which operates primarily under the
RGP brand and focuses on professional project consulting and staffing services
in areas such as finance and accounting, business strategy and transformation,
risk and compliance, and technology and digital;
?taskforce - a German professional services firm that operates under the
taskforce brand. It utilizes a distinct independent contractor/partner business
model and infrastructure and focuses on providing senior interim management and
project management services to middle market clients in the German market;
?Sitrick - a crisis communications and public relations firm which operates
under the Sitrick brand, providing corporate,
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financial, transactional and crisis communication and management services.
RGP includes the operations of Veracity, which is being integrated with the rest
of the RGP business operations. RGP is our only reportable segment. taskforce
and Sitrick do not individually meet the quantitative thresholds to qualify as
reportable segments. Therefore, they are combined and disclosed as Other
Segments.
The following table presents our operating results by segment. All prior year
periods presented were recast to reflect the impact of the preceding segment
changes.
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
February 27, February 22, February 27, February 22,
2021 2020 2021 2020
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
Revenues:
RGP
Other Segments 10,144 6.5 9,824 5.8 31,601 6.9 30,559 5.8
Total revenues
Gross profit:
RGP
Other Segments 3,067 5.4 3,663 6.0 11,115 6.4 12,077 5.9
Total gross profit
Adjusted EBITDA:
RGP
Other Segments 449 4.7 320 4.7 2,866 8.9 2,419 5.9
Reconciling Items (1) (6,866) (72.5) (7,460) (110.4) (21,455) (66.8) (23,047) (55.8)
Total Adjusted EBITDA
(1) Reconciling items are generally comprised of unallocated corporate
administrative costs, including management and board compensation, corporate
support function costs and other general corporate costs that are not allocated
to segments.
All prior year periods referenced below were recast to reflect the impact of the
segment changes as discussed in "Information about Segments" above.
Revenue by Segment
RGP - RGP revenue decreased
fiscal 2021 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2020, primarily as a result
of a 7.3% decline in billable hours year-over-year. On a sequential basis, RGP
revenue improved
reflecting the impact of a 2.1% increase in billable hours and a 1.0%
improvement in average bill rate compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2021.
RGP revenue decreased
fiscal 2021 as compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2020, primarily as a
result of a 13.6% decline in billable hours year-over-year. Revenue from RGP
represents more than 90% of total consolidated revenue and generally reflects
the overall consolidated revenue trend.
The number of consultants on assignment under the RGP segment as of
2021
Other Segments - Other Segments' revenue for the third fiscal quarter of 2021
increased
Other Segments' revenue increased
months of fiscal 2021 compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. The
improvement in revenue was primarily due to the continued revenue synergy
generated from combining RGP Germany to operate under taskforce.
The number of consultants on assignment under Other Segments as of
2021
Gross Profit by Segment
RGP - RGP gross profit decreased
2021 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2020 primarily as a result of
decline in revenue. Gross margin improved 30 basis points from 36.5% in the
third quarter of fiscal 2020 to 36.8% in the third quarter of fiscal 2021. RGP
average bill rate improved by 1.1%, outpacing the 1.0% increase in pay rate in
the
30
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third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2020,
resulting in a 6-basis-point decrease in pay/bill ratio. Gross margin further
benefited from lower passthrough revenue from client reimbursement and lower
holiday pay, due to
2020 but not in the third quarter of fiscal 2021. These positive impacts were
partially offset by decreased conversion and professional search revenue.
RGP segment gross profit decreased
months ended
year primarily as a result of decline in revenue. Gross margin declined 60 basis
points from 38.7% in the first nine months of fiscal 2020 to 38.1% in the first
nine months of fiscal 2021. Pay/bill ratio remained consistent over the same
period. The decline in RGP gross margin year-over-year was due to a decrease in
professional search revenue, which represents 100% gross margin, partially
offset by lower passthrough revenue from client reimbursement, similar to those
at the consolidated level.
Other Segments - Gross profit in Other Segments decreased
16.3%, in the third quarter of 2021 compared to the third quarter of fiscal
2020. Gross margin declined from 37.3% in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 to
30.2% in the third quarter of fiscal 2021. Gross profit in Other Segments
decreased
the same period in the prior fiscal year. Gross margin declined from 39.5% to
35.2% over the same period. The year-over-year declines in gross margin in both
the three and nine months ended
lower utilization of fixed salary modeled consultants.
Adjusted EBITDA by Segment
RGP - RGP adjusted EBITDA increased
of fiscal 2021, compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2020. Adjusted EBITDA
margin increased by 200 basis points to 10.8% in the third quarter of fiscal
2021. The improvement was attributable to significant cost savings of
million
adjusted EBITDA decreased
fiscal 2021, compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. Adjusted
EBITDA margin decreased by 60 basis points to 11.9% in the first nine months of
fiscal 2021. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA margin was primarily attributable
to the
offset by significant cost savings of
fiscal 2021 compared to the prior year period. The SG&A trend at RGP
year-over-year is generally consistent with that at the consolidated level, as
discussed above, with the exception that the SG&A used to derive segment
Adjusted EBITDA does not include certain unallocated corporate administrative
costs.
Other Segments - Other Segments' adjusted EBITDA improved
40.3%, in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the third quarter of
fiscal 2020. Adjusted EBITDA margin increased by 110 basis points to 4.4% in the
third quarter of fiscal 2021. Other Segments' adjusted EBITDA improved
million
same period in fiscal 2020. Adjusted EBITDA margin increased by 120 basis points
to 9.1% in the first nine months of fiscal 2021. The improvement in adjusted
EBITDA margin was attributable to improved SG&A year-over-year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash provided by our operations, our
million
historically, to a lesser extent, stock option exercises and ESPP purchases. On
an annual basis, we have generated positive cash flows from operations since
inception. Our ability to generate positive cash flow from operations in the
future will be, at least in part, dependent on global economic conditions and
our ability to remain resilient during economic downturns, such as the one we
are currently in caused by the Pandemic. As of
international operations.
Our Facility is available for working capital and general corporate purposes,
including potential acquisitions and stock repurchases. Our Facility consists of
a
for the issuance of standby letters of credit. On
borrowings of
rate per annum ranging from 2.00% to 2.02%. Additional information regarding the
Facility is included in Note 8 - Long-Term Debt in the Notes to consolidated
financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
We undertook a number of restructuring actions across our geographies beginning
in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. We expect the execution of the
restructuring actions to continue through the remainder of fiscal 2021, which
requires additional liquidity. Through the first nine months of fiscal 2021, we
paid approximately
European Plan. We currently estimate the cash requirement for completing the
remaining restructuring actions to be in the range of
million
subject to a number of variables which may not be within our control, such as
the condition of the real estate/leasing market.
As described in Note 4 - Acquisition in the Notes to consolidated financial
statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and
Note 3 - Acquisitions and Dispositions in the Notes to consolidated financial
statements included in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended
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Expertence require cash earn-out payments to be made when certain performance
conditions are met. We estimated the fair value of the obligation to pay
contingent consideration based on a number of different projections of the
estimated EBITDA and estimated revenue. The estimated fair value of the
contingent consideration liability as of
Our ongoing operations and growth strategy may require us to continue to make
investments in critical markets and in systems and technology. In addition, we
may consider making strategic acquisitions or initiating additional
restructuring initiatives, which could require significant liquidity. We
currently believe that our current cash, ongoing cash flows from our operations
and funding available under our Facility will be adequate to meet our working
capital, capital expenditure needs and funding for our restructuring initiatives
and potential future contingent consideration payments associated with our
acquisitions for at least the next 12 months. If we require additional capital
resources to grow our business, either internally or through acquisition, we may
seek to sell additional equity securities, increase use of our Facility or raise
additional debt. In addition, if we decide to make additional share repurchases,
we may fund these through existing cash balances or use of our Facility. The
sale of additional equity securities or certain forms of debt financing could
result in additional dilution to our stockholders. We may not be able to obtain
financing arrangements in amounts or on terms acceptable to us in the future. In
the event we are unable to obtain additional financing when needed, we may be
compelled to delay or curtail our plans to develop our business or to pay
dividends on our capital stock, which could have a material adverse effect on
our operations, market position and competitiveness.
Operating Activities
Operating activities for the nine months ended
of
22, 2020
resulted from net income of
million
totaled
accounts receivable, partially attributable to improved collection on our
accounts receivable, and a
due to a
Relief, and Economic Security Act in fiscal 2021, partially offset by a
million
2020, cash provided by operations resulted from net income of
non-cash adjustments of
net unfavorable change in operating assets and liabilities of
primarily due to a decrease in accrued salaries and related obligations.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was
of fiscal 2021 compared to
used
internal-use software and acquire property and equipment. In the first nine
months of fiscal 2020, net cash used consisted of
acquisition of Veracity,
and
internal-use software.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities totaled
ended
million
activities during the nine months ended
repayments on the Facility of
million
million
as operating). These were partially offset by
from ESPP share purchases and employee stock option exercises. Net cash used in
financing activities of
included
purchases of shares under the ESPP,
acquisition of Veracity, partially offset by principal repayments of
million
shares of common stock on the open market and
payments.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Information regarding recent accounting pronouncements is contained in Note 2 -
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to consolidated
financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
Contractual Obligations
Other than a
ended
Facility on
contractual obligations reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.
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