2020
Half Year Results
29 July 2020
Agenda | Presenters |
Operational Review | Will Gardiner, CEO |
Financial Review | Andy Skelton, CFO |
Biomass Strategy Update
29 July 2020 | 2 |
Our Purpose
Enabling a zero carbon, lower cost energy future
Our Strategy
We will build a long-term future for sustainable biomass We will be the leading provider of power system stability We will give our customers control of their energy
Our Ambition
To be a carbon negative company by 2030
29 July 2020 | 3 |
Operational Review
29 July 2020 | 4 |
2020 Half Year Performance Highlights
Robust performance, delivering for stakeholders, progressing biomass strategy
Financial
- 30% increase in Adjusted EBITDA to £179m
- No change to estimated full year impact of Covid-19 on Adjusted EBITDA - c.£60m
- High level of contracted revenues 2020-2022
- Strong balance sheet and liquidity
- Sustainable and growing dividend - 7.5% expected increase for 2020
- Impairment of coal assets - end of commercial coal generation March 2021
Operational
- Increased biomass production, improved quality, reduced cost
- Strong Generation portfolio performance
- Increased demand for system support services
Strategic
- Investment in biomass supply chain expansion and cost reduction
- Development of BECCS technical options
29 July 2020 | 5 |
Covid-19
Supporting all stakeholders
Supporting the energy system
- Flexible, renewable and low-carbon electricity 24/7
- System support services
- Maintained fully operational international supply chain
Employees
- No furloughing
- Implemented established business continuity plan for social distancing at operational sites and work from home
Supporting customers
- Additional customer support and debt management
- Restructuring of payment plans for certain customers
Communities
- 853 laptops with pre-paid internet donated to 50 schools
- Free energy supply to 189 independent care homes
- £150K to Money Advice Trust's Business Debtline
- Charitable donations to communities in US
Shareholders
- No change to full year Adjusted EBITDA expectations
- Strong balance sheet
- Investment in growth
- Sustainable and growing dividend
29 July 2020
Customers
Supporting customers, managing impact of Covid-19, focus on underlying strength in portfolio
Principal impact of Covid-19 reflected in SME business in H1-20
- Reduction in demand
- MtM cost to exit previously hedged power contracts
- Increased bad debt provisions
Development of portfolio
- Substantial forward power sales
- New I&C supply contracts with large water utilities - five-year revenue visibility
- New SME credit thresholds introduced to drive higher quality customers
Support Group's flexible, renewable and low-carbon proposition
- Helping customers meet ESG objectives
- Providing route to market for 2,000 renewable generators
- Demand-sidemanagement - system support services
- EV fleet services opportunities
Adjusted EBITDA
£(37)m
(H1-19: £9m)
Power sales
7.3TWh
(H1-19: 8.0TWh)
Gas sales
1.5TWh
(H1-19: 1.7TWh)
Bad debt
£26m
(H1-19: £13m)
29 July 2020 | 7 |
Safety, Sustainability and ESG
Achieving a positive long-term economic, social and environment impact
Safety
- TRIR 0.32 (H1-19: 0.30) - implemented campaign to improve risk assessment, awareness and correct use of PPE
Environment
- Participant in Carbon Disclosure Project
- Development of TCFD disclosure
Social
- Covid-19- supporting colleagues, customers and communities
Governance
- CEO quarterly report to Board on ESG matters
- CDP scorecard target linking sustainability to remuneration
Positive momentum in ESG ratings
UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
- Six SDGs where Drax can have greatest impact
29 July 2020 | 8 |
Progress Towards a Carbon Negative Future
>85% reduction in Scope 1 & 2 CO2e | End of commercial coal generation in | Pioneering options for |
emissions since 2012 | March 2021 | negative emissions by 2030 |
Drax Group historic CO2e & negative emissions potential (Mt)
25
20
15Potential for up to
10 | 16Mt of negative |
emissions via BECCS | |
5 |
0
(5)
(10)
(15)
(20)
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 | 2030 2040 |
Scope 1 & 2 Mt CO2
European utility CO2 intensity (tCO2/GWh)
1,000 | Enel | ||||||
900 | Engie | ||||||
800 | Iberdrola | ||||||
700 | Orsted | ||||||
600 | Drax | ||||||
500 | |||||||
400 | |||||||
300 | |||||||
200 | |||||||
100 | |||||||
0 | |||||||
2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
29 July 2020 | Source: Bloomberg | 9 |
Generation
UK's largest single source of renewable power and fourth largest generator
Multi-technologyUK-wide portfolio
- Sustainable biomass, hydro and gas
Strong operational performance
- High level of operational availability
Strong performance in system support market
- Flexible operation of portfolio to support power system
Hydro and gas generation
- £54m Adjusted EBITDA (H1 2019: £36m)
- Cruachan synchronous compensation contract commenced July 2020 - six-year contract, up to £5m pa
High proportion of non-commodity related earnings
- Renewables, system support and Capacity Market payments
- Strong contracted power position 2020-2022
End of commercial coal generation March 2021
Adjusted EBITDA
£214m
(H1-19: £148m)
Portfolio availability(3)
91%
(H1-19: 87%)
Gas generation
1.3TWh
(H1-19: 1.4TWh
System support(1)
£66m
(H1-19: £61m)
Biomass generation
7.4TWh
(H1-19: 6.4TWh)
Coal generation
1.0TWh
(H1-19: 0.4TWh)
- of UK renewables
11%(2)
(Q4 2018 to Q1 2019: 11%)
Hydro generation
0.3TWh
(H1-19: 0.2TWh)
CO2
0.2t/MWh
(H1-19: 0.2t/MWh)
29 July 2020
1) | Balancing mechanism, Ancillary Services and portfolio optimisation | |
2) | Q4 2019 to Q1 2020 | 10 |
3) Availability of each generation asset weighted by EBITDA contribution | ||
Trading and Optimisation
Forward power sales protect from weaker merchant prices, while retaining flexibility to provide system support services
Strong contracted power sales for Generation 2020-2022
- 34TWh contracted at £51.4/MWh
Portfolio restricts exposure to lower merchant power prices post 2022
- Biomass CfD - fixed price, index-linked contract to 2027
- Biomass ROC - index-linked to 2027, power largely hedged 2020-21
- Gas - peak power and system support
- Pumped storage and hydro - system support and peak power
Covid-19 - increased demand for system support services
- Additional system balancing actions required to manage lower demand and high levels of intermittent renewables
- Wide range of system services provided by Drax portfolio
29 July 2020
Contracted Generation power position
Contracted Power at 22 July 2020 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
Fixed price power sales (TWh) | 17.6 | 11.4 | 4.8 |
At an average achieved price (£ per MWh) | 53.8 | 49.0 | 48.2 |
System support (£m)
60
40
61 | 66 |
20 | 38 | ||||||
20 | |||||||
0 | |||||||
H1-17 | H1-18 | H1-19 | H1-20 | 11 | |||
Balancing mechanism, Ancillary Services & portfolio optimisation | |||||||
Pellet Production
Increased production, improved quality, reduced costs
Strong operational performance
- 15% increase in production
- Improved pellet quality
- 9% reduction in cost
Programme of cost reduction and increased self-supply
- Expect to deliver $27m pa of savings by end of 2020 - a saving of $18/t (versus 2018 base)
- 0.35Mt low-cost expansion - first plant commissioning late 2020
New investment in satellite plants
Strong fibre baskets
- Actively managed commercial forestry driving increased forest stock, fibre yield and carbon abatement
29 July 2020
Adjusted EBITDA | Pellet production | Production cost |
£25m | 0.75Mt | $154/t(1) |
(H1-19: £8m) | (H1-19: 0.65Mt) | (H1-19: $170/t) |
Expanding US Gulf capacity
Operational: | Developments: | |
- 1.5Mt operational | - | 0.35Mt expansion of existing sites |
- | 0.12Mt - satellite plants |
Satellite plants
Three 40Kt plants: | Low production cost: | |
- $40m investment | - | Utilise sawmill residues |
- Potential for 500kt in US Gulf | - | Leverage on Drax infrastructure |
- c.20% below current production cost
- Cost of production in US biomass self-supply business - raw fibre, processing into a wood pellet, delivery to port of Baton Rouge and loading to vessel for shipment to UK and overheads - Free
on Board (FOB) | 12 |
Cost of ocean freight, UK port and rail cost reflected in UK generation business accounts in | |
addition to price paid to US business for the wood pellet |
Financial Review
29 July 2020 | 13 |
Financial Summary
Strong financial performance
Interim Dividend | Cash Generated from | Adjusted Basic Earnings | ||
Adjusted | 6.8p/share (£27m) | Operations | Per Share(1) | |
(H1-19: 6.4p/share, £25m) | £226m | 10.8p/share(2) | ||
EBITDA(1) | (H1-19: £229m) | (H1-19: 2.0p/share) | ||
£179m | ||||
Expected Full Year Dividend | Net Debt | Coal Obsolescence Charge | ||
(H1-19: £138m) | 17.1p/share (£68m) | June 2020 | (3) | £224m |
(2019: 15.9p/share, £63m) | £792m | No impact on Adjusted EPS |
(December 2019: £841m)
- Adjusted results are stated after adjusting for exceptional items (including acquisition and restructuring costs, asset obsolescence charges and debt restructuring costs), and certain derivative financial instruments fair value remeasurements
- Includes £6 million adjusted impact of UK Government's reversal of corporation tax rate reduction resulting in revaluation of deferred tax asset and increased current tax charge
- Cash and short-term investments of £482m less borrowings of £1,274m
29 July 2020 | 14 |
Group Adjusted EBITDA Bridge H1-19 - H1-20
£m
19 | |||||||||||||
48 | 6 | ||||||||||||
200 | |||||||||||||
7 | 4 | ||||||||||||
17 | 46 | ||||||||||||
100 | 179 | ||||||||||||
138 | |||||||||||||
Hydro - pumped storage | |||||||||||||
0 | & run of river | ||||||||||||
H1 2019 | Pellet | Drax Power | Pumped | Run of | Gas | Customers | Central | H1 2020 | |||||
Group | Production | Station | Storage | River | Generation | Costs and | Group | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | Other(1) | Adjusted EBITDA |
29 July 2020
Pellet Production | Generation | Customers | Central costs and Other(1) | |
H1-20: £25m | H1-20: £214m | H1-20: £(37)m | H1-20: £(23)m | |
H1-19: £8m | H1-19: £148m | H1-19: £9m | H1-19: £(27)m | 15 |
1) Includes innovation
Financial Impact of Covid-19
No change to estimated full year impact of Covid-19 on Adjusted EBITDA in 2020, mostly reflected in H1 2020
Pellet Production
Generation
Customers
Other
Total
Assumptions
H1-20 | FY-20 | Impact |
Nil | Nil | - Supply chain continuing to perform well |
- Strong contracted position protects from lower power demand and prices | ||
5 | 15 | - Lower end user demand leading to small reduction in ROC recycle fees |
- Increased system support services and higher system costs | ||
- Additional outage costs associated with social distancing measures | ||
14 | 60 | - Reduction in demand and increased third party costs |
15 | - MtM cost to exit previously hedged power contracts | |
combined | ||
15 | - Increased expectation of business failure | |
(5) | (15) | - Reduced opex costs |
44 | 60 |
- Easing of lockdown in line with Government announced plans, continued social distancing for remainder of 2020
- Impacts continue to evolve - potential changes in Government policy, macroeconomic policy and the behaviours of individuals and markets may impact risks
29 July 2020 | 16 |
Development of Biomass Self-supply to Expand Capacity and Reduce Cost
Plans for existing capacity to reduce costs by $64m ($35/t, £13/MWh(1)) by 2022 on 1.85Mt vs. 2018 base
Savings from projects delivered
- Low-costfibre
- LaSalle - rail spur, woodyard and sawmill co-location
- Relocation of HQ from Atlanta to Monroe
Savings from projects to be delivered 2020-2022
- 0.35Mt capacity expansion - LaSalle, Amite and Morehouse
- Low-costfibre
- Improved logistics
Additional benefits from development of satellite plants
Savings versus 2018 base year | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
Annual savings from projects delivered to date | |||||
- Low-cost fibre, LaSalle improvements | 19 | 8 | 1 | 1 | |
and HQ relocation ($m) | |||||
Cumulative annual savings ($m) | 19 | 27 | 28 | 29 | |
Annual savings from projects to be delivered 2020-2022 | |||||
- Capacity expansion, low-cost fibre, logistics | 18 | 17 | |||
and other ($m) | |||||
Cumulative annual savings ($m) | - | - | 18 | 35 | |
Total cumulative annual savings ($m) | 19 | 27 | 46 | 64 | |
Total cumulative annual savings ($/t) | 13 | 18 | 31 | 35 | |
29 July 2020 | 1) At a constant FX rate of $1.45/£ | 17 |
Capital Investment
Investment to drive operational efficiency, strategic initiatives and growth
2020 current estimates | Key projects | Investment |
Maintenance | Maintain operational performance | £60-70m |
Acquired assets | Hydro and gas | £30m |
Enhancement | Efficiency and operational improvements | £10m |
Strategic | Biomass self-supply | £80-90m |
Other | £10m | |
Total | £190-210m | |
£78m investment in H1 2020
Reduced full year investment includes:
- Delay of non-essential maintenance works as a result of Covid-19
- Delay of some biomass investments
29 July 2020 | 18 |
Balance Sheet
Long-term structures in place to support growth
Net debt / Adjusted EBITDA
- Remain on track for c.2x at end of 2020
£694m cash and total committed facilities
Maturity profile to 2029
- ESG facility maturity extended three years to 2025
Group cost of debt <4%
Strong credit profile
- S&P/Fitch - BB+ stable
- DBRS investment grade rating - BBB stable
Target opportunities for balance sheet efficiency and reduced cost of debt
InstrumentMaturityDescription
Infrastructure private | 2024-2029 | £375m |
placement (2019) | ||
Bonds | 2025 | $500m |
2022 | £350m | |
ESG facility | 2025 | £125m |
Revolving Credit Facility | 2021 | £350m |
(including index-linked term loan) | ||
29 July 2020 | 19 |
Clear Capital Allocation Policy
Implemented in 2017, designed to support strategy
Maintain credit | Invest in core |
rating | business |
Commitment to robust | £190-210m in 2020 | |
financial metrics | - | £60-70m maintenance |
- (BB+ / BBB range) | - £50m enhancement and other | |
- | £80-90m strategic |
Net debt / Adjusted EBITDA - Target c.2x at end of 2020
Sustainable and | Return surplus |
growing dividend | capital beyond |
investment | |
requirement | |
2020 expected full year dividend | Investment in strategy |
- Up 7.5% to 17.1 pence per share
- Subject to good operational performance and impact of Covid-19 in line with expectations
Interim dividend
- 6.8 pence per share, 40% of full year
11% pa average growth 2017-2020
29 July 2020 | 20 |
Biomass Strategy Update
29 July 2020 | 21 |
Biomass Strategy
Ensure the long-term future of biomass power generation through world leading safety and sustainability, ongoing cost reduction and the delivery of negative emissions
Ambition: to create a large, low-cost sustainable biomass supply chain
Increase self-supply to 5Mt | Reduce biomass self-supply cost to |
£50/MWh(1) by 2027 | |
World leading | Optimisation and trading | Development of carbon |
sustainability policy | of biomass supply | negative technology |
29 July 2020 | 1) From c.£75/MWh in 2018 to £50/MWh, assuming a constant FX rate of $1.45/£ and 5Mt pa by 2027 | 22 |
Targeting savings from established projects of $64m by 2022 vs. 2018 base (£35/t / £13/MWh on 1.85Mt) | ||
Biomass Opportunities Post-2027
All opportunities underpinned by development of large, low-cost sustainable biomass supply chain
Generation model
- Low-costbiomass generation including 5Mt from self-supplied biomass
- Flexible operation targeted on periods of higher demand
- System support services
- Opportunity for capacity payments
- Operational efficiencies and lower operating cost
BECCS model
- As above
- Up to 16Mt of negative emissions at Drax Power Station alongside renewable power generation
- Subject to right support from UK Government
Pellet production model
- 5Mt of low-costself-supplied biomass available to sell in an under-supplied global market
- Evaluating opportunities to service growing global biomass demand
-
Development of capability for optimisation and trading of biomass globally to achieve best value
- Drax Generation in UK, other biomass markets or both
29 July 2020 | 23 |
Global Wood Pellet Market Outlook
Growing global demand
Market development
- Growing Asian demand, long-term contracts post 2027 and premium to European pricing
>60% increase in global demand (Mt) in next decade(1)
- Growth in European (non-UK) demand
Drax position in global market
- 4th largest pellet producer
- 1.5Mt operational capacity (0.5Mt in development)
- Ambition to expand to 5Mt
- Current annual demand for Generation >7Mt
- Offtake agreements with three largest suppliers
16 | 20 | |
5 | 3 | 3 |
3 | ||
28 | 34 | 36 |
2019 | 2024 | 2029 | ||||
Europe | North America | Asia | ||||
29 July 2020
Source: Hawkins Wright - The Outlook for Wood Pellets (Q1 2020) / Drax
24
1) Assumes closure of Lynemouth Power Station in UK and Drax demand maintained at 7Mt
Why BioEnergy Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS)?
A key part of the path to net zero
BECCS required to achieve UK net zero carbon emissions by 2050 (UK Committee on Climate Change)
- UK is committed by law to net zero by 2050
- ~90Mt of negative emissions p.a. required to offset residual UK emissions in 2050
- BECCS most scalable negative emissions technology - Drax could deliver ~16 million tonnes p.a.
National Grid Future Energy Scenarios (FES)
- UK cannot achieve Net Zero in any scenario without negative emissions from BECCS
- BECCS in the 2020s can help power system go carbon negative as early as 2033
- All FES feature at least one Drax-size unit by 2027
BECCS is the most cost-effective way to deliver negative emissions globally
- UK has ~80,000Mt of CO2 storage accessible offshore
- Humber region is largest area of carbon intensity - opportunity for economies of scale
Supporting UK Government green recovery - Support job retention and creation in Humber region and North of England
The UK can become a global leader in BECCS
- Drax is a pioneer in large-scale renewable power from sustainably sourced biomass
Globally there is an abundance of sustainable biomass available to support BECCS
29 July 2020
25
BECCS Technologies
Continued development of technology options
Technology test zone at Drax Power Station | BECCS process illustration |
Developing proven and innovative technology options
- Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
- Proven post-combustion solvent treatment
- Operating at over 13 sites globally including Petra Nova, USA (1.4Mt pa)
- C-Capture
- Organic and potentially lower cost alternative solvent treatment
- Testing programme at Tiller facility, Norway
- Expect to conduct further trials
Assessing alternative uses for CO2
- Trials to assess use of biogenic CO2 in plastic and animal food use
- Synthetic zero-carbon fuels from hydrogen
29 July 2020 | 26 |
Investment Framework for BECCS Will Continue to Develop Throughout 2020
Emerging clarity on milestones for regulatory support
Q1
Q2
Q4
- Spring Statement: at least £800m committed by UK Government to CCS infrastructure | ✓ |
- Launch of BEIS Expert Groups on CCS business models (power, industry and CO2 transport & storage) | ✓ |
- Committee on Climate Change report to Parliament recommendations: | ✓ |
- UK Government should publish BECCS support scheme by H1 2021 | |
- BECCS should happen in second half of 2020s | |
- Bioenergy, power, CCS and hydrogen addressed as priority issues in Q4 Energy White Paper | |
- Energy White Paper: UK Government position paper on energy market design through to 2030 and 2050
- 'Cost of net zero' review: HM Treasury assessment of technologies to deliver net zero, costs and support schemes
- Draft heads of terms: UK Government to publish T&Cs for future support contracts for CCS projects
- Greenhouse gas removals: UK Government to publish call for evidence on support options for BECCS and other negative emissions technologies
29 July 2020 | 27 |
2020 Outlook and Priorities
We will build a long-term future for sustainable biomass
- Biomass cost reduction and expanded supply capability
- Trading and optimisation capability
- Options for carbon negative generation
We will be the leading provider of power system stability
- Flexible generation and I&C portfolio
- Options for new assets - hydro, synchronous compensators and gas (including hydrogen fuelling)
We will give our customers control of their energy
- Monitoring and optimisation of Customer to ensure alignment with strategy
- Help customers deliver their ESG objectives
29 July 2020 | 28 |
2020
Half Year Results
29 July 2020
Appendices
H1 2020 Group Adjusted EBITDA
Group Income Statement
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
Generation - Adjusted EBITDA
Pellet Production - Adjusted EBITDA
Customers - Adjusted EBITDA
Group Cash Flow Statement
Group Net Debt Bridge
Capacity Market Agreements
End of Coal Generation at Drax Power Station
Sustainable Biomass Sourcing and Carbon Life Cycle
Sources of Biomass Supply
Biomass Cost Reduction
US Satellite Plants
System Support Services
Positions Under Contract
Merchant Forward Power Prices
Merchant Forward Commodity Prices
Merchant Forward Spreads
Forward Looking Statements
29 July 2020 | 30 |
H1 2020 Group Adjusted EBITDA
High quality, enduring earnings from a multi-technology portfolio and integrated value chain
Business unit | Assets | Installed | EBITDA (£m) | % of EBITDA | |
capacity | |||||
Pellet Production | Three pellet plants in US Gulf | 1.5Mt | 25 | 14% | |
Export facility - Port of Baton Rouge | 2.4Mt | ||||
Drax Power Station | Biomass | 2.6GW | 161 | 90% | |
Coal | 1.3GW | ||||
Cruachan Pumped Storage | 0.4GW | ||||
Hydro | Lanark and Galloway hydro schemes | 0.1GW | 35 | 20% | |
Generation | Daldowie - energy from waste | ||||
Damhead Creek Power Station | 0.8GW | ||||
Gas | Ryehouse Power Station | 0.7GW | 18 | 10% | |
Shoreham Power Station | 0.4GW | ||||
Blackburn Power Station | 0.1GW | ||||
Customers | Haven Power - I&C | (37) | (21)% | ||
Opus Energy - SME | |||||
Central Costs & Other | Innovation & core services | (23) | (13)% | ||
Total | 179 | 100% | |||
29 July 2020 | 31 |
Group Income Statement
H1-20 | H1-19 | |||||
In £m | Adjusted | Exceptional | Total | Adjusted | Exceptional | Total |
Revenue | 2,205 | 14 | 2,219 | 2,227 | 5 | 2,232 |
Cost of sales | (1,804) | 94 | (1,709) | (1,863) | (4) | (1,867) |
Gross profit | 401 | 108 | 510 | 364 | 1 | 365 |
Adjusted EBITDA | 179 | - | - | 138 | - | - |
Depreciation | (77) | - | (77) | (83) | - | (83) |
Amortisation | (19) | - | (19) | (20) | - | (20) |
Loss on disposal | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - |
Asset obsolescence charge | - | (224) | (224) | - | - | - |
Acquisition and restructuring costs | - | - | - | - | (3) | (3) |
Operating profit / (loss) | 84 | (116) | (32) | 35 | (1) | 34 |
Foreign exchange gains | 4 | - | 4 | 4 | - | 4 |
Net interest charge | (33) | - | (33) | (32) | (2) | (34) |
Profit / (loss) before tax | 56 | (116) | (61) | 7 | (4) | 4 |
Tax | (13) | 18 | 5 | 1 | (0) | (0) |
Profit / (loss) after tax | 43 | (98) | (56) | 8 | (4) | 4 |
Basic earnings per share (pence) | 10.8 | (24.8) | (14.0) | 2.0 | (1.0) | 1.0 |
29 July 2020 | 32 |
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
Power | Pellet | Customers | Adjustments | Consolidated | |
H1-20 £m | Generation | Production | |||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | 214 | 25 | (37) | - | 202 |
Central Costs & Other(1) | (23) | ||||
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA | 179 | ||||
Power | Pellet | Customers | Adjustments | Consolidated | |
H1-19 £m | Generation | Production | |||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | 148 | 8 | 9 | (3) | 162 |
Central Costs & Other(1) | (24) | ||||
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA | 138 | ||||
29 July 2020 | 1) Includes innovation | 33 |
Generation - Adjusted EBITDA
In £m | H1-20 | H1-19 | |||
Revenue | |||||
Power sales | 1,107 | 1,141 | System support and optimisation | ||
System support and optimisation | 85 | 64 | £m | H1-20 | H1-19 |
ROC sales | 328 | 310 | |||
CfD income | 157 | 117 | System support and optimisation | ||
Capacity Market income | 34 | - | Balancing mechanism | 85 | 64 |
Ancillary Services | |||||
Gas sales to Customers business | 33 | 29 | (19) | (3) | |
Portfolio optimisation | |||||
Fuel sales | 10 | 12 | |||
Margin from system support and optimisation | 66 | 61 | |||
Other income | 3 | 4 | |||
Advantaged fuels - coal | 8 | ||||
1,757 | 1,677 | ||||
Value from flexibility | 66 | 69 | |||
Cost of sales | |||||
Generation fuel costs | (669) | (589) | |||
Cost of system support and optimisation | (19) | (3) | |||
Fuel sold | (5) | (2) | Average achieved power price | ||
ROC support | 269 | 229 | |||
H1-20 | H1-19 | ||||
Carbon tax | (25) | (17) | |||
Carbon certificates | (32) | (14) | Gross power sales (£m) | 1,107 | 1,141 |
ROCs sold or utilised | (328) | (307) | Cost of power purchases (£m) | (593) | (691) |
Cost of power purchases | (593) | (691) | Net power sales (£m) | 514 | 450 |
Grid charges | (37) | (21) | Net power sales (TWh) | 10.0 | 8.3 |
(1,439) | (1,415) | Average achieved price (£/MWh) | 51.4 | 54.2 | |
Gross profit | 318 | 262 | |||
Operating costs | (104) | (114) | |||
Adjusted EBITDA | 214 | 148 |
29 July 2020 | 34 |
Pellet Production - Adjusted EBITDA
In £m | H1-20 | H1-19 |
Revenues | 118 | 97 |
Cost of sales | (65) | (64) |
Gross profit | 53 | 33 |
Operating costs | (28) | (25) |
Adjusted EBITDA | 25 | 8 |
Revenues
- Free on Board price for biomass at port of Baton Rouge
- Drax Generation incurs cost of ocean freight, UK port and rail costs
Drax US production cost
H1-20 | H1-19 | |
Cost of sales ($m) | 82 | 83 |
Operating costs ($m) | 36 | 33 |
Total cost ($m) | 118 | 116 |
Other adjustments ($m) | (2) | (5) |
Underlying cost of Drax pellets ($m) | 116 | 111 |
Drax pellet production (Mt) | 0.75 | 0.65 |
Cost per tonne ($/t) | 154 | 170 |
29 July 2020 | 35 |
Customers - Adjusted EBITDA
In £m | H1-20 | H1-19 |
Revenue | 1,032 | 1,128 |
Cost of sales | ||
Cost of power and gas purchases | (434) | (518) |
Grid charges | (229) | (234) |
Other costs | (339) | (304) |
(1,002) | (1,056) | |
Gross profit | 30 | 72 |
Operating costs | (41) | (50) |
Bad debt charge | (26) | (13) |
Adjusted EBITDA | (37) | 9 |
Estimated impact of Covid-19
£m | H1-20 |
Reduction in demand and increased third party costs | 14 |
MtM cost to exit previously hedged power contracts | 15 |
Increased expectation of business failure | 15 |
Total | 44 |
29 July 2020 | 36 |
Group Cash Flow Statement
In £m | H1-20 | H1-19 |
Adjusted EBITDA | 179 | 138 |
Working capital | 47 | 91 |
Cash generated from operations | 226 | 229 |
Debt service | (27) | (23) |
Tax(1) | (31) | (7) |
Net cash from operating activities | 168 | 199 |
Capital investment | (59) | (68) |
Capital investment - acquisition | - | (692) |
Net refinancing | - | 549 |
Dividend | (38) | (34) |
Share buy back | - | (3) |
Other | 7 | 4 |
Net cash flow | 78 | (45) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 404 | 289 |
Net cash flow | 78 | (45) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 482 | 244 |
29 July 2020 | 1) HMRC changed payment on accounts from in arrears to in advance, therefore H1-20 has 4 payments rather than 2, including Q3 and Q4 2019 | 37 |
Group Net Debt Bridge
On track for 2 x net debt to Adjusted EBITDA by end of 2020
£m | |||||||
31 | 38 | ||||||
800 | |||||||
59 | 27 | 25 | |||||
841 | 792 | ||||||
600 | 179 | ||||||
400 | |||||||
200 | |||||||
0 | |||||||
31 Dec 2019 | Adjusted | Capital | Debt | Tax | Dividend | Working capital | 30 June 2020 |
Net debt | EBITDA | expenditure | service | & other(1) | Net debt |
(incl. reinstated Capacity Market)
29 July 2020 | 1) Includes £25m in relation to revaluation of US denominated balances at end of June 2020 - non-cash | 38 |
Capacity Market Agreements
Clear revenue profile to 2024 with option to develop new gas generation subject to future Capacity Market agreements
£m(1) | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024(2) | Total | ||||
Hydro | 10 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 36 | ||||
Gas | 37 | 37 | 16 | 16 | 30 | 136 | ||||
Coal | 24 | 25 | 9 | - | - | 58 | ||||
Total | 71 | 72 | 29 | 21 | 37 | 230 | ||||
Oct-19 to | Oct-20 to | Oct-21 to | Oct-22 to | Oct-23 to | ||||||
Sept-20 | Sept-21 | Sept-22 | Sept-23 | Sept-24 | ||||||
£/KW(1) | 19 | 24 | 9 | 7 | 17 |
1) | Nominal pricing |
29 July 2020 | 39 |
2) | Nine months only, T-4 to take place in Q1 2021 |
End of Coal Generation at Drax Power Station
Progress to becoming a carbon negative company
Decision aligned with UK's 2050 net zero objective
Time scale
- End of commercial coal generation March 2021
- Completion of Capacity Market agreements September 2022
Financial impact
- Asset obsolescence charge of £224m
- Annualised reduction in D&A c.£30m
- Estimated cost of closure c.£25-35m
- Remaining inventories of c.£54m - used prior to September 2022
- Ongoing opex savings of c.£25-35m pa when complete
Development of lower cost operating model for biomass
- Coal closure represents progress towards profitable biomass generation at Drax Power Station post 2027
29 July 2020 | 40 |
Sustainable Biomass Sourcing and Carbon Life Cycle
Science-led biomass sourcing policy ensures long-term sustainability and contribution to natural environment
Key principles | Biomass generation carbon life cycle |
- No deforestation
- No carbon debt
- More standing volume in forest area than before
Objectives
- Reduce CO2 emissions
- Protect the natural environment
- Support people and societies
- Research, outreach and intervention
Policy
- Reflects Committee on Climate Change bioenergy review and Forest Research(1) recommendations
- Independent Advisory Board provides assurance
Strong regulatory mechanisms ensure biomass sustainability
- European Union Renewable Energy Directive II
- UK ROC and CfD reneweable schemes
29 July 2020 | 1) Forest Research is Great Britain's principal organisation for forestry and tree related research and is internationally renowned for the provision of evidence and scientific services in support | 41 |
of sustainable forestry |
Sources of Biomass Supply
Drax Group sources of fibre by location - H1 2020
Branches, | Low | |||||
Sawmill | grade | Agri. | ||||
tops and | Thinnings | Total | ||||
residues | round | residues | ||||
bark | ||||||
wood | ||||||
USA | 22% | 5% | 16% | 21% | 1% | 65% |
Canada | 17% | 1% | - | 1% | - | 19% |
Latvia | 3% | - | - | 5% | - | 8% |
Estonia | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Portugal | - | - | - | 1% | - | 1% |
Brazil | - | - | - | 2% | - | 2% |
Other European | 2% | - | - | - | 3% | 5% |
Total | 44% | 6% | 16% | 30% | 4% | 100% |
Drax Group sources of fibre by location - H1 2019
Branches, | Low | |||||
Sawmill | grade | Agri. | ||||
tops and | Thinnings | Total | ||||
residues | round | residues | ||||
bark | ||||||
wood | ||||||
USA | 19% | 10% | 18% | 15% | 1% | 63% |
Canada | 15% | 2% | - | - | - | 17% |
Latvia | 4% | - | - | 5% | - | 9% |
Estonia | 1% | - | 1% | - | - | 2% |
Portugal | - | - | 1% | 2% | - | 3% |
Brazil | - | - | - | 2% | - | 2% |
Other European | 2% | - | - | - | 2% | 4% |
Total | 41% | 12% | 20% | 24% | 3% | 100% |
Drax self-supply sources - H1 2020
Branches, | Low | |||||
Sawmill | grade | Agri. | ||||
tops and | Thinnings | Total | ||||
residues | round | residues | ||||
bark | ||||||
wood | ||||||
USA | 20% | - | 45% | 35% | - | 100% |
Drax self-supply sources - H1 2019
Branches, | Low | |||||
Sawmill | grade | Agri. | ||||
tops and | Thinnings | Total | ||||
residues | round | residues | ||||
bark | ||||||
wood | ||||||
USA | 12% | - | 53% | 35% | - | 100% |
29 July 2020 | 42 |
Biomass Cost Reduction
Increased control of supply chain to reduce overall cost of biomass generation to c.£50/MWh(1)
2019
2027
Portfolio £/MWh | Initiatives | ||||
75 | Opportunities from existing self-supply business | ||||
- Established programme of improvements and expansion to deliver $64m pa savings by 2022 | |||||
70 | ($35/t / £13/MWh(1) savings on 1.85Mt) | ||||
- $27m pa of savings by 2020 | |||||
(£/MWh) | |||||
65 | Expansion of self-supply to deliver 5Mt of capacity | ||||
- Satellite pellet plants in US Gulf - lower fibre and processing cost, shared infrastructure | |||||
cost | - Opportunity for up to 0.5Mt | ||||
- 40kt plants, c.$10-15m per site, FID on three plants ($40m) | |||||
fuel | |||||
60 | - Potential to replicate in other geographies | ||||
Delivered | - | Evaluating other opportunities | |||
Expansion of fuel envelope
55 | - Developing and scaling low-cost alternative biomass sourcing in multiple geographies |
R&D into next generation cost reduction opportunities
50
Underpinned by further opportunities in logistics and operations and work with 3rd party suppliers
29 July 2020
1) At a constant FX rate of $1.45/£
43
US Satellite Plants
Development of up to 0.5Mt of new capacity
Investment in three new satellite pellet plants in US Gulf
- Low-costcontainerised plants solution
- 40Kt plants, investment of $40m for three plants
- Sited close to existing sawmills for access to lower cost fibre
- Removes debarking, chipping and drying process
- Production cost c.20% below current level
- Commissioning from 2021
Locational benefits of US Gulf
- Vast resources of sustainable forestry
- Carbon stocks increased >90% since 1950
- Well established commercial forestry industry and infrastructure
- Structural decline in incumbent users of low value fibre
- Established Drax infrastructure
29 July 2020
Containerised pellet plant
US forestry coverage
44
44
System Support Services
Decarbonisation leading to reduction in system support capable assets
Generation type | Biomass | Pumped | Gas | Hydro | Nuclear | Wind | Inter- | Batteries |
Storage | connector | |||||||
Frequency | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial | Partial | Yes | Yes |
response | ||||||||
Reactive power | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial | Yes | Partial | Yes | Yes |
Voltage | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial | Yes | Partial | Yes | Yes |
management | ||||||||
Inertia | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
Reserve power | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Partial | Yes | Partial |
Change in UK generation mix (GW)(1)
Generation type | 2012 | 2018 |
Biomass and other | 3.2 | 7.4 |
renewables | ||
Pumped Storage | 2.7 | 2.7 |
Hydro | 1.6 | 1.6 |
Gas | 66.0 | 48.0 |
Nuclear | 9.9 | 9.3 |
Wind | 3.9 | 9.4 |
Coal and other | 32.5 | 17.3 |
29 July 2020 | 1) Digest of UK Energy , 2019 | 45 |
Positions Under Contract
- Largely sold forward on ROC units 18-24 months | |
- Portfolio optimisation to maximise margins | |
Power | - CfD unit neutral to power price, provides |
underlying firm volume | |
- Upside to market tightness via gas and hydro units | |
- Typical third party contracts operate on five year | |
Biomass | basis, with fixed formula pricing |
- Hedge underlying freight exposure | |
- Hedge indexation via ROC and CfD contacts | |
- Managed on a rolling five-year basis to meet | |
FX | USD, CAD and Euro requirements |
- Effective rate of low 1.40sUSD/GBP | |
Contracted Generation power position
Contracted Power at 22 July 2020 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
Fixed price power sales (TWh) | 17.6 | 11.4 | 4.8 |
At an average achieved price (£ per MWh) | 53.8 | 49.0 | 48.2 |
29 July 2020 | 46 |
Merchant Forward Power Prices
Seasonal Power Price (£/MWh)
80 | |||||||
70 | |||||||
60 | |||||||
50 | |||||||
40 | |||||||
30 | |||||||
Jul-18 | Oct-18 | Jan-19 | Apr-19 | Aug-19 | Nov-19 | Feb-20 | Jun-20 |
Summer20 | Winter20 | Summer21 | Winter21 | Summer22 |
Peak Power Price (£/MWh)
80 | |||||||
70 | |||||||
60 | |||||||
50 | |||||||
40 | |||||||
30 | |||||||
Jul-18 | Oct-18 | Jan-19 | Apr-19 | Aug-19 | Nov-19 | Feb-20 | Jun-20 |
Summer20 | Winter20 | Summer21 | Winter21 | Summer22 |
Source: ICE | Source: ICE |
29 July 2020 | 47 |
Merchant Forward Commodity Prices
EU ETS Carbon (€/t)
40 | ||||||
30 | ||||||
20 | ||||||
10 | ||||||
0 | ||||||
Jul-18 | Oct-18 | Feb-19 | Jun-19 | Oct-19 | Feb-20 | Jun-20 |
Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 |
Source: ICE
API2 Coal Price ($/t)
Power Price (£/MWh) | ||||||
70 | ||||||
60 | ||||||
50 | ||||||
40 | ||||||
30 | ||||||
20 | ||||||
10 | ||||||
Jul-18 | Oct-18 | Feb-19 | Jun-19 | Oct-19 | Feb-20 | Jun-20 |
Summer20 | Winter20 | Summer21 | Winter21 | Summer22 |
Source: ICE
NBP Gas Price (p/therm)
110 | 80 | ||||||
100 | 70 | ||||||
90 | 60 | ||||||
50 | |||||||
80 | |||||||
40 | |||||||
70 | 30 | ||||||
60 | 20 | ||||||
50 | 10 | ||||||
40 | 0 | ||||||
Jul-18 | |||||||
Jul-18 | Oct-18 | Feb-19 | Jun-19 | Oct-19 | Feb-20 | Jun-20 | |
Cal-19 | Cal-20 | Cal-21 |
Oct-18 | Feb-19 | Jun-19 | Oct-19 | Feb-20 | Jun-20 | |||||
Summer20 | Winter20 | Summer21 | Winter21 | Summer22 | 48 | |||||
Source: ICE | Source: ICE |
Merchant Forward Spreads
Peak CSS (£/MWh) | ||
20 | ||
10 | ||
- | ||
Jul-18Oct-18Feb-19 | Jun-19Oct-19Feb-20Jun-20 | |
Summer20 | Winter20 | Summer21 |
Source: ICE, Reuters and Drax
Baseload CSS (£/MWh) | ||
20 | ||
10 | ||
- | ||
(10) | ||
Jul-18Oct-18Feb-19 | Jun-19Oct-19Feb-20Jun-20 | |
Summer20 | Winter20 | Summer21 |
Peak DGS (£/MWh) | ||
10 | ||
- | ||
(10) | ||
(20) | ||
Jul-18Oct-18Feb-19 | Jun-19Oct-19Feb-20Jun-20 | |
Summer20 | Winter20 | Summer21 |
Source: ICE, Reuters and Drax
Baseload DGS (£/MWh) | ||
- | ||
(10) | ||
(20) | ||
Jul-18Oct-18Feb-19 | Jun-19Oct-19Feb-20Jun-20 | |
Summer20 | Winter20 | Summer21 |
Peak ROC Bark Spread (£/MWh)
60 | ||
50 | ||
40 | ||
30 | ||
20 | ||
10 | ||
- | ||
Jul-18Oct-18Feb-19 | Jun-19Oct-19Feb-20Jun-20 | |
Summer20 | Winter20 | Summer21 |
Source: ICE, Reuters and Drax
Baseload ROC Bark Spread (£/MWh)
50 | ||||||
40 | ||||||
30 | ||||||
20 | ||||||
10 | ||||||
- | ||||||
Jul-18 | Oct-18 | Feb-19 | Jun-19 | Oct-19 | Feb-20Jun-20 | |
Summer20 | Winter20 | Summer21 | 49 | |||
Source: ICE, Reuters and Drax | Source: ICE, Reuters and Drax | Source: ICE, Reuters and Drax |
Forward Looking Statements
This announcement may contain certain statements, statistics and projections that are or may be forward-looking. The accuracy and completeness of all such statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding the future financial position, strategy, projected costs, plans and objectives for the management of future operations of Drax Group plc ("Drax") and its subsidiaries (the "Group") are not warranted or guaranteed. By their nature, forward- looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may occur in the future. Although Drax believes that the expectations reflected in such statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to be correct and because these statements involve risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by those forward-looking statements. There are a number of factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Group, which could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, factors such as: future revenues being lower than expected; increasing competitive pressures in the industry; and/or general economic conditions or conditions affecting the relevant industry, both domestically and internationally, being less favourable than expected. We do not intend to publicly update or revise these projections or other forward- looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, and we do not assume any responsibility for doing so.
29 July 2020 | 50 |
2020
Half Year Results
29 July 2020
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Drax Group plc published this content on 29 July 2020 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 29 July 2020 06:15:05 UTC