This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the information incorporated by
reference herein, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act), including forward-looking statements concerning the potential impact of
the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, operations, and operating results. All
statements other than statements of historical facts are statements that could
be deemed forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify
forward-looking statements by terms such as "may," "will," "should," "expect,"
"plan," "intend," "forecast," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict,"
"potential," "continue" or the negative of these terms or other comparable
terminology. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q involve
known and unknown risks, uncertainties and situations that may cause our or our
industry's actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to be
materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by these statements. These forward-looking
statements are made in reliance upon the safe harbor provision of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These factors include those listed in
Part II, Item 1A. under the caption entitled "Risk Factors" in this Form 10-Q
and those discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Unless the context otherwise
requires, references in this Form 10-Q to "Copart," the "Company," "we," "us,"
or "our" refer to Copart, Inc. We encourage investors to review these factors
carefully together with the other matters referred to herein, as well as in the
other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
We may from time to time make additional written and oral forward-looking
statements, including statements contained in our filings with the SEC. We do
not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that may be made from time
to time by or on behalf of us.
Although we believe that, based on information currently available to us and our
management, the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements.
Overview
We are a leading provider of online auctions and vehicle remarketing services
with operations in the United States ("U.S."), Canada, the United Kingdom
("U.K."), Brazil, the Republic of Ireland, Germany, Finland, the United Arab
Emirates ("U.A.E."), Oman, Bahrain, and Spain.
Our goals are to generate sustainable profits for our stockholders, while also
providing environmental and social benefits for the world around us. With
respect to our environmental stewardship, we believe our business is a critical
enabler for the global re-use and recycling of vehicles, parts, and raw
materials. We are not responsible for the carbon emissions resulting from new
vehicle manufacturing, governmental fuel emissions standards or vehicle use by
consumers. Each vehicle that enters our business operations already exists, with
whatever fuel technology and efficiency it was designed and built to have, and
the substantial carbon emissions associated with the vehicle's manufacture have
already occurred. However, upon our receipt of an existing vehicle, we help
decrease its total environmental impact by extending its useful life and thereby
avoiding the carbon emissions associated with the alternative of new vehicle and
auto parts manufacturing. For example, many of the cars we process and remarket
are subsequently restored to drivable condition, reducing the new vehicle
manufacturing burden the world would otherwise face. Many of our cars are
purchased by dismantlers, who recycle and refurbish parts for vehicle repairs,
again reducing new and aftermarket parts manufacturing. And finally, some of our
vehicles are returned to their raw material inputs through scrapping, reducing
the need for further new resource extraction. In each of these cases, our
business reduces the carbon and other environmental footprint of the global
transportation industry. Beyond our environmental stewardship, we also support
the world's communities in two important ways. First, we believe that we
contribute to economic development and well-being by enabling more affordable
access to mobility around the world. For example, many of the automobiles sold
through our auction platform are purchased for use in developing countries where
affordable transportation is a critical enabler of education, health care, and
well-being more generally. Secondly, because of the special role we play in
responding to catastrophic weather events, we believe we contribute to disaster
recovery and resilience in the communities we serve. For example, we mobilized
our people, entered into emergency leases, and engaged with a multitude of
service providers to timely retrieve, store, and remarket tens of thousands of
flood-damaged vehicles in the Houston, Texas metropolitan area in the wake of
Hurricane Harvey in the summer of 2017.
We provide vehicle sellers with a full range of services to process and sell
vehicles primarily over the internet through our Virtual Bidding Third
Generation internet auction-style sales technology, which we refer to as VB3.
Vehicle sellers consist primarily of insurance companies, but also include
banks, finance companies, charities, fleet operators, dealers, vehicle rental
companies, and individuals. We sell the vehicles principally to licensed vehicle
dismantlers, rebuilders, repair licensees, used vehicle dealers, exporters, and
to the general public. The majority of the vehicles sold on behalf of insurance
companies are either damaged vehicles deemed a total loss; not economically
repairable by the insurance companies; or are recovered stolen vehicles for
which an insurance settlement with the vehicle owner has already been made. We
offer vehicle sellers a full range of services that help expedite each stage of
the vehicle sales process, minimize administrative and processing costs, and
maximize the ultimate sales price through the online auction process.
                                       18
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Table of Contents
In the U.S., Canada, Brazil, the Republic of Ireland, Finland, the U.A.E., Oman,
and Bahrain, we sell vehicles primarily as an agent and derive revenue primarily
from auction and auction related sales transaction fees charged for vehicle
remarketing services as well as fees for services subsequent to the auction,
such as delivery and storage. In the U.K., Germany, and Spain we operate both as
an agent and on a principal basis, in some cases purchasing salvage vehicles
outright and reselling the vehicles for our own account. In Germany and Spain,
we also derive revenue from listing vehicles on behalf of insurance companies
and insurance experts to determine the vehicle's residual value and/or to
facilitate a sale for the insured.
We monitor and analyze a number of key financial performance indicators in order
to manage our business and evaluate our financial and operating performance.
Such indicators include:
Service and Vehicle Sales Revenue: Our service revenue consists of auction and
auction related sales transaction fees charged for vehicle remarketing services.
These auction and auction related services may include a combination of vehicle
purchasing fees, vehicle listing fees, and vehicle selling fees that can be
based on a predetermined percentage of the vehicle sales price, tiered vehicle
sales price driven fees, or at a fixed fee based on the sale of each vehicle
regardless of the selling price of the vehicle; transportation fees for the cost
of transporting the vehicle to or from our facility; title processing and
preparation fees; vehicle storage fees; bidding fees; and vehicle loading fees.
These fees are recognized as net revenue (not gross vehicle selling price) at
the time of auction in the amount of such fees charged. Purchased vehicle
revenue includes the gross sales price of the vehicles which we have purchased
or are otherwise considered to own. We have certain contracts with insurance
companies, primarily in the U.K., in which we act as a principal, purchasing
vehicles and reselling them for our own account. We also purchase vehicles in
the open market, primarily from individuals, and resell them for our own
account.
Our revenue is impacted by several factors, including total loss frequency and
the average vehicle auction selling price, as a significant amount of our
service revenue is associated in some manner with the ultimate selling price of
the vehicle. Vehicle auction selling prices are driven primarily by: (i) market
demand for rebuildable, driveable vehicles; (ii) used car pricing, which we also
believe has an impact on total loss frequency; (iii) end market demand for
recycled and refurbished parts as reflected in demand from dismantlers; (iv) the
mix of cars sold; (v) changes in the U.S. dollar exchange rate to foreign
currencies, which we believe has an impact on auction participation by
international buyers; and (vi) changes in commodity prices, particularly the per
ton price for crushed car bodies, as we believe this has an impact on the
ultimate selling price of vehicles sold for scrap and vehicles sold for
dismantling. We cannot specifically quantify the financial impact that commodity
pricing, used car pricing, and product sales mix has on the selling price of
vehicles, our service revenues, or financial results. Total loss frequency is
the percentage of cars involved in accidents that insurance companies salvage
rather than repair and is driven by the relationship between repair costs, used
car values, and auction returns. Over the last several years, we believe there
has been an increase in overall growth in the salvage market driven by an
increase in total loss frequency. The increase in total loss frequency may have
been driven by the change in used car values and repair costs, which we believe
are generally trending upward. Changes in used car prices and repair costs, may
impact total loss frequency and affect our growth rate. Used car values are
determined by many factors, including used car supply, which is tied directly to
new car sales, and the average age of cars on the road. The average age of cars
on the road continued to increase, growing from 9.6 years in 2002 to 12.1 years
in 2021. Repair costs are generally based on damage severity, vehicle
complexity, repair parts availability, repair parts costs, labor costs, and
repair shop lead times. The factors that can influence repair costs, used car
pricing, and auction returns are many and varied and we cannot predict their
movements. Accordingly, we cannot predict future trends in total loss frequency.
Beginning in March 2020, our business and operations began to experience the
impact of the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic. In materially all of our
jurisdictions, we have been deemed by local authorities an essential business
because our operations ensure the removal of vehicles from repair shops, impound
yards, and streets and highways, enabling the critical function of road
infrastructure. As a result, we have continued to operate our facilities as well
as our online-only auctions, while following appropriate health and safety
protocols to ensure safe working conditions for our employees as well as for our
sellers, buyers, and other business partners with whom we come in contact.
From a financial perspective, our operating results were adversely affected by
lower processed vehicle volume, but these adverse effects were more than offset
by corresponding increases in vehicle average sales prices. Although we
initially saw substantial declines in vehicle assignments following the onset of
the COVID-19 pandemic, which we attribute principally to reduced accident volume
as miles driven dramatically declined in response to shelter-in-place orders
across the globe, we have generally seen vehicle assignment volumes steadily
recovering; however additional subsequent shelter-in-place orders have
occasionally stalled or regressed the assignment volume commensurate with the
severity and duration of such orders. We cannot predict how the pandemic will
continue to develop, whether and to what extent new shelter-in-place orders will
be issued, or to what extent the pandemic may have longer term unanticipated
impacts on our markets, including, for example, the risk of long-term reductions
in miles driven.
                                       19
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Table of Contents
Although we have been deemed an "essential business" in the jurisdictions in
which we operate and have largely been able to continue our yard operations, we
have been required to make adjustments in our business processes that may reduce
efficiency or increase operating expenses, particularly if the pandemic
continues over a long period of time. We adjusted, but did not make material
modifications to, our operating expenses to be able to continue providing
employment for our employees, service to our sellers, and process incoming
vehicles for sale in future quarters. The pandemic may have an adverse effect on
our future revenues, with the magnitude and timing of these effects dependent
upon the extent and duration of suspended economic activity across our markets.
We believe that the longer-term impact on our business will depend on potential
adverse operational impacts from outbreaks of COVID-19 at any of our locations;
additional outbreaks of COVID-19 in one or more of our geographic markets; a
reduction in miles driven due to one or more factors relating to the COVID-19
pandemic; the relationship of supply and demand for newly manufactured vehicles,
on the one hand, and used salvage vehicles, on the other hand, due to reduced
manufacturing capacity and broader supply chain disruptions during the COVID-19
pandemic and the effects of these supply and demand relationships on the average
sales prices obtained at auction for the vehicles assigned to us for
remarketing; any further government actions in response to COVID-19 outbreaks
that restrict business activity or travel; disruptions of governmental
administrative operations due to COVID-19 outbreaks that adversely impact our
core business activities, such as vehicle title processing; and deteriorating
economic conditions generally, and the potential availability, among other
things, of vaccines or treatments, none of which we can predict. For a further
discussion of risks to our business and operating results arising from the
pandemic, please see the section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q captioned
"Risk Factors."
Operating Costs and Expenses: Yard operations expenses consist primarily of
operating personnel (which includes yard management, clerical, and yard
employees); rent; vehicle transportation; insurance; property related taxes;
fuel; equipment maintenance and repair; marketing costs directly related to the
auction process; and costs of vehicles sold under the purchase contracts.
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of executive management;
accounting; data processing; sales personnel; professional services; marketing
expenses; and system maintenance and enhancements.
Other (Expense) Income: Other (expense) income consists primarily of interest
expense on long-term debt, see Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements, Note 6 - Long-Term Debt; foreign exchange rate gains and losses;
gains and losses from the disposal of assets, which will fluctuate based on the
nature of these activities each period; and earnings from unconsolidated
affiliates.
Liquidity and Cash Flows: Our primary source of working capital is cash
operating results and debt financing. The primary source of our liquidity is our
cash and cash equivalents and Revolving Loan Facility. The primary factors
affecting cash operating results are: (i) seasonality; (ii) market wins and
losses; (iii) supplier mix; (iv) accident frequency; (v) total loss frequency;
(vi) volume from our existing suppliers; (vii) commodity pricing; (viii) used
car pricing; (ix) foreign currency exchange rates; (x) product mix; (xi)
contract mix to the extent applicable; (xii) our capital expenditures; and
(xiii) other macroeconomic factors such as COVID-19. These factors are further
discussed in the Results of Operations and Risk Factors sections of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Potential internal sources of additional working capital and liquidity are the
sale of assets or the issuance of shares through option exercises and shares
issued under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan. A potential external source of
additional working capital and liquidity is the issuance of additional debt or
equity. However, we cannot predict if these sources will be available in the
future or on commercially acceptable terms.
Acquisitions and New Operations
As part of our overall expansion strategy of offering integrated services to
vehicle sellers, we anticipate acquiring and developing facilities in new
regions, as well as the regions currently served by our facilities. We believe
that these acquisitions and openings will strengthen our coverage, as we have
facilities located in the U.S., Canada, the U.K., Brazil, the Republic of
Ireland, Germany, Finland, the U.A.E., Oman, Bahrain, and Spain with the
intention of providing global coverage for our sellers.
                                       20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Table of Contents
The following tables set forth operational facilities that we have opened and
are now operational from August 1, 2020 through October 31, 2021:
                      United States Locations             Date
                    Redding, California             August 2020
                    Dothan, Alabama                 August 2020
                    Jacksonville, Florida           August 2020
                    Milwaukee, Wisconsin            September 2020
                    Houston, Texas                  December 2020
                    Knightdale, North Carolina      March 2021
                    Gastonia, North Carolina        May 2021
                    Bismarck, North Dakota          June 2021
                    Fairburn, Georgia               July 2021
                    Dyer, Indiana                   July 2021
                    Mobile South, Alabama           August 2021


                     International Locations                               Geographic Service Area                  Date
Bruchmühlbach-Miesau, Rhineland-Palatinate (Mannheim)                   Germany                              February 2021
Mallorca, Balearic Islands                                              Spain                                April 2021
Halifax, Novia Scotia                                                   Canada                               September 2021


The period-to-period comparability of our consolidated operating results and
financial position is affected by business acquisitions, new openings, weather
and product introductions during such periods.
In addition to growth through business acquisitions, we seek to increase
revenues and profitability by, among other things, (i) acquiring and developing
additional vehicle storage facilities in key markets, including foreign markets;
(ii) pursuing global, national, and regional vehicle seller agreements; (iii)
increasing our service offerings; and (iv) expanding the application of VB3 into
new markets. In addition, we implement our pricing structure and auction
procedures, and attempt to introduce cost efficiencies at each of our acquired
facilities by implementing our operational procedures, integrating our
management information systems, and redeploying personnel, when necessary.
Results of Operations
The following table shows certain data from our consolidated statements of
income expressed as a percentage of total service revenues and vehicle sales for
the three months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020:
                                                          Three Months Ended October 31,
(In percentages)                                                                        2021       2020
Service revenues and vehicle sales:
Service revenues                                                                         82  %      87  %
Vehicle sales                                                                            18  %      13  %
Total service revenues and vehicle sales                                                100  %     100  %

Operating expenses:
Yard operations                                                                          37  %      39  %
Cost of vehicle sales                                                                    16  %      11  %
General and administrative                                                                7  %       8  %

Total operating expenses                                                                 60  %      58  %
Operating income                                                                         40  %      42  %
Other expense                                                                            (1) %       -  %
Income before income taxes                                                               39  %      42  %
Income taxes                                                                              8  %       8  %
Net income                                                                               31  %      34  %


                                       21

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Table of Contents Comparison of the Three Months Ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 The following table presents a comparison of service revenues for the three months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020:


                                                                                Three Months Ended October 31,
(In thousands)                                                                                        2021               2020              Change             % Change
Service revenues
             United States                                                                        $ 590,758          $ 450,235          $ 140,523                 31.2  %
             International                                                                           77,060             65,137             11,923                 18.3  %
             Total service revenues                                                               $ 667,818          $ 515,372          $ 152,446                 29.6  %


Service Revenues. The increase in service revenues during the three months ended
October 31, 2021 of $152.4 million, or 29.6%, as compared to the same period
last year resulted from (i) an increase in the U.S. of $140.5 million and (ii)
an increase in International of $11.9 million. The growth in the U.S. was driven
primarily by (i) an increase in revenue per car, (ii) an increase in volume
resulting from higher miles driven due to the reopening of the United States
economy and restriction within the global supply chain for automobiles.
Excluding the beneficial impact of $3.2 million due to changes in foreign
currency exchange rates, primarily from the change in the British pound,
Brazilian real and Canadian dollar to U.S. dollar exchange rates, the growth in
International was driven primarily by an increase in volume from higher miles
driven due to the reopening of the International economies and restrictions
within the global supply chain for automobiles.
The following table presents a comparison of vehicle sales for the three months
ended October 31, 2021 and 2020:
                                                                              Three Months Ended October 31,
(In thousands)                                                                                      2021              2020             Change             % Change
Vehicle sales
            United States                                                                       $  87,703          $ 47,020          $ 40,683                 86.5  %
            International                                                                          54,611            30,548            24,063                 78.8  %
            Total vehicle sales                                                                 $ 142,314          $ 77,568          $ 64,746                 83.5  %


Vehicle Sales. The increase in vehicle sales for the three months ended October
31, 2021 of $64.7 million, or 83.5%, as compared to the same period last year,
resulted from (i) an increase in the U.S. of $40.7 million and (ii) an increase
in International of $24.1 million. The increase in the U.S. was primarily the
result of higher average auction selling prices, which we believe was due to a
change in the mix of vehicles sold; increased demand; and reduced supply.
Excluding a beneficial impact of $0.7 million due to changes in foreign currency
exchange rates, primarily from the change in the British pound, Brazilian real
and Canadian dollar to U.S. dollar exchange rates, the increase in International
was primarily the result of higher average auction selling prices, an increase
in volume resulting from higher miles driven due to the reopening of the
International economies and restrictions within the global supply chain for
automobiles.
The following table presents a comparison of yard operations expenses for the
three months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020:
                                                                        Three Months Ended October 31,
(In thousands)                                                                                2021               2020             Change             % Change
Yard operations expenses
         United States                                                                    $ 256,621          $ 194,419          $ 62,202                 32.0  %
         International                                                                       42,073             37,392             4,681                 12.5  %
         Total yard operations expenses                                                   $ 298,694          $ 231,811          $ 66,883                 28.9  %

Yard operations expenses, excluding depreciation and
amortization
         United States                                                                    $ 234,019          $ 173,711          $ 60,308                 34.7  %
         International                                                                       38,233             34,806             3,427                  9.8  %

Yard depreciation and amortization


         United States                                                                    $  22,602          $  20,708          $  1,894                  9.1  %
         International                                                                        3,840              2,586             1,254                 48.5  %


                                       22

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Table of Contents
Yard Operations Expenses. The increase in yard operations expense for the three
months ended October 31, 2021 of $66.9 million, or 28.9%, as compared to the
same period last year resulted from (i) an increase in the U.S. of $62.2
million, and (ii) an increase in International of $4.7 million. Excluding
depreciation and amortization, the increase in the U.S. compared to the same
period last year relates to an increase in volume as a result of the reopening
of the United States economy combined with an increase in the cost to process
each car. The increase in cost to process each car was driven by increased
non-CAT related subhaul costs combined with an increase in premiums for CAT
related subhaul, labor costs incurred from overtime, and increased travel,
lodging, and equipment lease cost associated with Hurricane Ida. The increase in
International was primarily driven by the increase in volume following the
reopening of International economies, combined with a detrimental increase in
foreign currency exchange rates of $1.3 million primarily from the British pound
and Brazilian Real to U.S. Dollar exchange rate partially offset by a decrease
in the cost to process each car Included in yard operations expenses were
depreciation and amortization expenses. The increase in yard operations
depreciation and amortization expenses during the three months ended October 31,
2021 as compared to the same period last year resulted primarily from
depreciating new and expanded facilities placed into service in the U.S. and
International locations.
The following table presents a comparison of cost of vehicle sales for the three
months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020:
                                                                                 Three Months Ended October 31,
(In thousands)                                                                                         2021              2020             Change             % Change
Cost of vehicle sales
                  United States                                                                    $  80,342          $ 41,506          $ 38,836                 93.6  %
                  International                                                                       46,066            22,854            23,212                101.6  %
                  Total cost of vehicle sales                                                      $ 126,408          $ 64,360          $ 62,048                 96.4  %


Cost of Vehicle Sales. The increase in cost of vehicle sales for the three
months ended October 31, 2021 of $62.0 million, or 96.4%, as compared to the
same period last year resulted from (i) an increase in the U.S. of $38.8 million
and (ii) an increase in International of $23.2 million. The increase in the U.S.
was primarily the result of increased volume and higher average purchase prices,
which we believe was due to a change in the mix of vehicles sold, increased
demand; and reduced supply. Excluding the detrimental impact of $0.4 million due
to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily from the change in the
British pound to U.S. dollar exchange rates, the increase in International was
primarily the result of higher average purchase prices, which we believe was due
to a change in the mix of vehicles sold, increased demand; and reduced supply.
The following table presents a comparison of general and administrative expenses
for the three months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020:
                                                                              Three Months Ended October
                                                                                          31,
(In thousands)                                                                                    2021              2020             Change            % Change
General and administrative expenses
            United States                                                                      $ 46,548          $ 39,738          $ 6,810                 17.1  %
            International                                                                         8,361             8,437              (76)                (0.9) %
            Total general and administrative expenses                                          $ 54,909          $ 48,175          $ 6,734                 14.0  %

General and administrative expenses, excluding depreciation and
amortization
            United States                                                                      $ 41,423          $ 34,284          $ 7,139                 20.8  %
            International                                                                         8,163             8,236              (73)                (0.9) %

General and administrative depreciation and amortization


            United States                                                                      $  5,125          $  5,454          $  (329)                (6.0) %
            International                                                                           198               201               (3)                (1.5) %


General and Administrative Expenses. The increase in general and administrative
expenses for the three months ended October 31, 2021 of $6.7 million, or 14.0%,
as compared to the same period last year resulted from (i) a decrease in
International of $0.1 million and (ii) an increase in the U.S. of $6.8 million.
Excluding depreciation and amortization, the decrease in International of $0.1
million resulted primarily from lower current period costs including decreased
travel costs. The increase in the U.S. of $7.1 million resulted primarily from
increases in stock compensation and increased legal costs. Depreciation and
amortization expenses for the three months ended October 31, 2021 as compared to
the same period last year were relatively flat in both the U.S. and
International locations.
                                       23

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Table of Contents The following table summarizes total other expense and income taxes for the three months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020:


                                         Three Months Ended October 31,
(In thousands)                                                            2021          2020         Change       % Change

Total other expense                                                    $ (4,295)     $ (1,779)     $ (2,516)      (141.4) %
Income taxes                                                             65,463        46,530        18,933         40.7  %


Other Expense. The increase in total other expense for the three months ended
October 31, 2021 of $2.5 million as compared to the same period last year was
primarily due to lower earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, and losses on
disposal of certain non-operating assets in the current year, partially offset
by higher currency gains in the current year.
Income Taxes. Our effective income tax rates were 20.1%, and 18.9% for the three
months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The effective tax rate for
the three months ended October 31, 2021 was impacted by the recognition of
excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation. The recognition of excess tax
benefits from stock-based compensation was $3.0 million and $11.8 million for
the three months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
                                       24
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Table of Contents
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table presents a comparison of key components of our liquidity and
capital resources at October 31, 2021 and July 31, 2021 and for the three months
ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, excluding additional funds
available to us through our Revolving Loan Facility:
(In thousands)                                          October 31, 2021           July 31, 2021            Change             % Change
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash           $       1,298,373          $    1,048,260          $ 250,113                 23.9  %

Working capital                                               1,547,869               1,281,580            266,289                 20.8  %


                                                          Three Months Ended October 31,
(In thousands)                                   2021             2020          Change       % Change
Operating cash flows                         $   312,540      $  258,533      $ 54,007         20.9  %
Investing cash flows                             (63,883)       (146,822)       82,939         56.5  %
Financing cash flows                               5,166          19,198    

(14,032) (73.1) %

Capital expenditures and acquisitions $ (64,696) $ (147,093)

$ 82,397 56.0 %




Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and working capital increased $250.1
million and $266.3 million at October 31, 2021, respectively, as compared to
July 31, 2021. Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash increased primarily
due to cash generated from operations and proceeds from stock option exercises
not fully offset by capital expenditures. Working capital increased primarily
from cash generated from operations and timing of cash receipts and payments,
partially offset by capital expenditures, certain income tax benefits related to
stock option exercises, and timing of cash payments. Cash equivalents consisted
of bank deposits, domestic certificates of deposit, U.S. Treasury Bills, and
funds invested in money market accounts, which bear interest at variable rates.
Historically, we have financed our growth through cash generated from
operations, public offerings of common stock, equity issued in conjunction with
certain acquisitions and debt financing. Our primary source of cash generated by
operations is from the collection of service fees and reimbursable advances from
the proceeds of vehicle sales. We expect to continue to use cash flows from
operations to finance our working capital needs and to develop and grow our
business. In addition to our stock repurchase program, we are considering a
variety of alternative potential uses for our remaining cash balances and our
cash flows from operations. These alternative potential uses include additional
stock repurchases, repayments of long-term debt, the payment of dividends, and
acquisitions. For further detail, see Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements, Note 6 - Long-Term Debt and Note 10 - Stock Repurchases and under
the subheadings "Credit Agreement" and "Note Purchase Agreement" below.
Our business is seasonal as inclement weather during the winter months increases
the frequency of accidents and consequently, the number of cars involved in
accidents which the insurance companies salvage rather than repair. During the
winter months, most of our facilities process 5% to 20% more vehicles than at
other times of the year. Severe weather events, including but not limited to
tornadoes, hurricanes, and hailstorms, can also impact our volumes. These
increased volumes require the increased use of our cash to pay out advances and
handling costs of the additional business.
We believe that our currently available cash and cash equivalents and cash
generated from operations will be sufficient to satisfy our operating and
working capital requirements for the foreseeable future. We expect to acquire or
develop additional locations and expand some of our current facilities in the
foreseeable future. We may be required to raise additional cash through
drawdowns on our Revolving Loan Facility or issuance of additional equity to
fund this expansion. Although the timing and magnitude of growth through
expansion and acquisitions are not predictable, the opening of new greenfield
yards is contingent upon our ability to locate property that (i) is in an area
in which we have a need for more capacity; (ii) has adequate size given the
capacity needs; (iii) has the appropriate shape and topography for our
operations; (iv) is reasonably close to a major road or highway; and (v) most
importantly, has the appropriate zoning for our business. Costs to develop a new
yard can range from $3.0 to $50.0 million, depending on size, location and
developmental infrastructure requirements.
As of October 31, 2021, $191.2 million of the $1.3 billion of cash, cash
equivalents, and restricted cash was held by our foreign subsidiaries. If these
funds are needed for our operations in the U.S., the repatriation of these funds
could still be subject to the foreign withholding tax following the U.S. Tax
Reform. However, our intent is to permanently reinvest these funds outside of
the U.S. and our current plans do not require repatriation to fund our U.S.
operations.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased for the three months ended
October 31, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020 due to improved cash
operating results primarily from an increase in service revenues and vehicle
sales, and changes in operating assets and liabilities. The change in operating
assets and liabilities was primarily the result of a decrease in funds received
in accounts receivable of $24.8. million; partially offset by decreases in funds
used to pay accounts payable of $18.0 million and increase in funds to pay for
vehicle pooling costs of $11 million.
                                       25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Table of Contents
Net cash used in investing activities decreased for the three months ended
October 31, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020 due primarily to
decreased capital expenditures. Our capital expenditures are primarily related
to lease buyouts of certain facilities, acquiring land, opening and improving
facilities, capitalized software development costs for new software for internal
use and major software enhancements, and acquiring yard equipment. We continue
to develop, expand and invest in new and existing facilities.
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities increased for the three
months ended October 31, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020 due
primarily to lower payments for employee stock based tax withholdings, as
discussed in further detail under the subheading "Stock Repurchases", and a
decrease in proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
Credit Agreement
On July 21, 2020, we entered into a First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Truist Bank (as successor by merger
to Suntrust Bank), BMO Harris Bank N.A., Santander Bank, N.A., and Bank of
America, N.A., as administrative agent (as amended from time to time, the
"Credit Amendment"), bringing the aggregate principal amount of the revolving
credit commitments under the Credit Agreement (the "Revolving Loan Facility") to
$1,050.0 million.
The carrying amount of the Credit Agreement is comprised of borrowings under
which interest accrues under a fluctuating interest rate structure. Accordingly,
the carrying value approximated fair value at October 31, 2021, and was
classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy.
The interest rate as of October 31, 2021 on our Revolving Loan Facility was the
Eurodollar Rate of 0.75% plus an applicable margin of 1.50%. Amounts borrowed
under the Revolving Loan Facility may be repaid and reborrowed until the
maturity date of July 21, 2023. We had no outstanding borrowings under the
Revolving Loan Facility as of October 31, 2021 or July 31, 2021. The Credit
Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants and we were in
compliance with all covenants related to the Credit Agreement as of October 31,
2021.
Note Purchase Agreement
On December 3, 2014, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement and sold to
certain purchasers (collectively, the "Purchasers") $400.0 million in aggregate
principal amount of senior secured notes (the "Senior Notes") consisting of (i)
$100.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.07% Senior Notes, Series A, due
December 3, 2024; (ii) $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.19% Senior
Notes, Series B, due December 3, 2026; (iii) $100.0 million aggregate principal
amount of 4.25% Senior Notes, Series C, due December 3, 2027; and (iv) $100.0
million aggregate principal amount of 4.35% Senior Notes, Series D, due
December 3, 2029. Interest is due and payable quarterly, in arrears, on each of
the Senior Notes. We may prepay the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any
time, subject to certain conditions, including minimum amounts and payment of a
make-whole amount equal to the discounted value of the remaining scheduled
interest payments under the Senior Notes. The Note Purchase Agreement contains
customary affirmative and negative covenants and we were in compliance with all
covenants related to the Note Purchase Agreement as of October 31, 2021.
Stock Repurchases
On September 22, 2011, our Board of Directors approved an 80 million share
increase in the stock repurchase program, bringing the total current
authorization to 196 million shares. The repurchases may be effected through
solicited or unsolicited transactions in the open market or in privately
negotiated transactions. No time limit has been placed on the duration of the
stock repurchase program. Subject to applicable securities laws, such
repurchases will be made at such times and in such amounts as we deem
appropriate and may be discontinued at any time. We did not repurchase any
shares of our common stock under the program during the three months ended
October 31, 2021 or 2020. As of October 31, 2021, the total number of shares
repurchased under the program was 114,549,198, and 81,450,802 shares were
available for repurchase under the program.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires us to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses, and the related disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including costs
related to vehicle pooling costs; income taxes; stock-based compensation; and
contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various
other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the
results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual
results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions.
                                       26

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  Table of Contents
Management has discussed the selection of critical accounting policies and
estimates with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and the Audit
Committee has reviewed our disclosure relating to critical accounting policies
and estimates in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. There have been no material
changes to the critical accounting policies and estimates from what was
disclosed in our Annual Report on   Form 10-K   for the fiscal year ended
July 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on September 27, 2021. Our significant
accounting policies are described in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated
Financial Statements, Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
For a description of the new accounting standards that affect us, refer to the
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 11 - Recent
Accounting Pronouncements.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
There have been no material changes during the three months ended October 31,
2021 to our contractual obligations disclosed in our "Management's Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in our
Annual Report on   Form 10-K   for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2021, filed
with the SEC on September 27, 2021.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of October 31, 2021, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements other than a
letter of credit and our funding commitments pursuant to surety bonds, none of
which have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our
financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses,
results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that
is material to investors. .

© Edgar Online, source Glimpses