References to the "Company," "Investindustrial Acquisition Corp. ," "our," "us" or "we" refer toInvestindustrial Acquisition Corp. The following discussion and analysis of the Company's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. This Amendment No. 2 ("Amendment No. 2") to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A amends the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A ofInvestindustrial Acquisition Corp. ("The Company") as ofDecember 31, 2020 , and for the period fromSeptember 7, 2020 (inception) toDecember 31, 2020 , as filed with theSecurities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") onMay 27, 2021 (the "First Amended Filing"). The Company has re-evaluated the Company's application of ASC 480-10-S99-3A to its accounting classification of the redeemable Class A ordinary shares, par value$0.0001 per share (the "Class A ordinary shares"), issued as part of the units sold in the Company's initial public offering (the "IPO") onNovember 23, 2020 . Since issuance inNovember 2020 , in connection with our Initial Public Offering (our "IPO"), the Company has considered the Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption to be equal to the redemption value of$10.00 per Class A ordinary share while also taking into consideration a redemption cannot result in net tangible assets being less than$5,000,001 . Previously, the Company did not consider redeemable stock classified as temporary equity as part of net tangible assets. After discussion and evaluation, including with our registered public accounting firm and our audit committee, Management has determined that the Class A ordinary shares issued during the Initial Public Offering and pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters' overallotment can be redeemed or become redeemable subject to the occurrence of future events considered outside the Company's control. Therefore, management concluded that the redemption value should include all Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, resulting in the Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption being equal to their redemption value. As a result, management noted a reclassification adjustment between temporary equity and permanent equity should be made. As a result of the factors described above, the Company's management and the audit committee of the Company's board of directors (the "audit committee") concluded that the Company's previously issued (i) audited balance sheet related to its IPO, datedNovember 23, 2020 as filed on Form 8-K onNovember 30, 2020 (ii) its unaudited pro forma balance sheet, datedNovember 27, 2020 as filed on Form 8-K onNovember 30, 2020 , (iii) and its audited financial statements as ofDecember 31, 2020 and for the period fromSeptember 7, 2020 (inception) throughDecember 31, 2020 as filed on Form 10-K/A onMay 27, 2021 (the "Affected Periods") should no longer be relied upon. In connection with the restatement, management reassessed the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as ofDecember 31, 2020 . For a discussion of management's consideration of our disclosure controls and procedures see Part II, Item 9A, "Controls and Procedures" of this Form 10-K/A. The financial information that has been previously filed or otherwise reported for these periods is superseded by the information in this Amendment No. 2, and the financial statements and related financial information contained in such previously filed reports should no longer be relied upon. The restatement is more fully described in Note 2 of the notes to the financial statements included herein. Overview We are a blank check company incorporated onSeptember 7, 2020 as aCayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of our initial public offering (the "Initial Public Offering") and the sale of the private placement shares, our shares, debt or a combination of cash, equity and debt. 64 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Our sponsor isInvestindustrial Acquisition Corp. L.P, a limited partnership incorporated inEngland andWales (the "Sponsor"). Our registration statement for the Initial Public Offering was declared effective onNovember 18, 2020 . OnNovember 23, 2020 , we consummated an Initial Public Offering of 35,000,000 units (each, a "Unit" and collectively, the "Units" and, with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units, the "Public Shares"), at an offering price of$10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of$350.0 million , and incurring offering costs of approximately$19.3 million , inclusive of approximately$12.3 million in deferred underwriting commissions. OnNovember 24, 2020 , the Underwriters fully exercised the over-allotment option to purchase an additional 5,250,000 Units (the "Over-Allotment Units"). OnNovember 27, 2020 , the Company completed the sale of the Over-Allotment Units to the Underwriters (the "Over-Allotment"), generating gross proceeds of$52.5 million and incurring additional offering costs of approximately$2.9 million in underwriting fees (inclusive of approximately$1.8 million in deferred underwriting commissions). Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering onNovember 23, 2020 , the Company completed the private placement (the "Private Placement") of an aggregate of 6,000,000 Private Placement warrants (the "Private Placement Warrants") at a price of$1.50 per Private Placement Warrant to the Sponsor, generating proceeds of$9.0 million . Simultaneously with the closing of the Over-Allotment, onNovember 27, 2020 , the Company consummated the second private placement (the "Second Private Placement"), resulting in the purchase of an aggregate of an additional 700,000 Private Placement Warrants by the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds to the Company of approximately$1.1 million . Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, an aggregate of$350.0 million ($10.00 per Unit), consisting of$343.0 million of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and$7.0 million of the gross proceeds of the Private Placement, was placed in a trust account ("Trust Account"), located inthe United States atJ.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A ., withContinental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee, and is invested only inU.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market fund meeting the conditions of paragraphs (d)(1), (d)(2), (d)(3) and (d)(4) of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below. Upon closing of the Over-Allotment and the Second Private Placement, an aggregate of$52.5 million ($10.00 per Unit) was placed in the Trust Account, for a total of$402.5 million deposited in the Trust Account. Our management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, over-allotment, and the sale of Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that we will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. We must complete one or more initial Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the net assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the amount of deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the interest earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the signing of the agreement to enter into the initial Business Combination. However, we will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"). We will provide the holders of Public Shares (the "Public Shareholders"), with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by us, solely at our discretion. The Public Shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be$10.00 per Public Share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay income taxes). The per-share amount to be distributed to Public Shareholders who redeem their Public Shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions we will pay to the underwriters. 65 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents We will proceed with a Business Combination if we have net tangible assets of at least$5,000,001 upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, only if a majority of the ordinary shares, represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, voted at a shareholder meeting are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a shareholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons, we will, pursuant to the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association which we will adopt upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering (the "Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association"), conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of theU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and file tender offer documents with theSEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, shareholder approval of the transactions is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain shareholder approval for business or other reasons, we will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. Additionally, each Public Shareholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction or vote at all. If we seek shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the initial shareholders (as defined below) have agreed to vote their Founder Shares and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of a Business Combination. In addition, the initial shareholders have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and Public Shares in connection with the completion of a Business Combination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if we seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination and do not conduct redemptions in connection with the Business Combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provide that a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a "group" (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the Class A ordinary shares sold in the Initial Public Offering, without our prior consent. Our Sponsor, officers and directors (the "initial shareholders") have agreed not to propose an amendment to the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (a) that would modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Public Shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with a Business Combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete our Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, orNovember 23, 2022 (the "Combination Period") or with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of Public Shareholders, unless we provide the Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Class A ordinary shares in conjunction with any such amendment. If we have not completed a Business Combination within the Combination Period, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay for its income taxes, if any (less up to$100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of the then- outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Shareholders' rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and its board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) to our obligations underCayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. The initial shareholders have agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants held by them if we fail to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the initial shareholders acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if we fail to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The Underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission held in the Trust Account in the event we do not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be only$10.00 per share initially held in the Trust Account. 66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, our Sponsor has agreed to be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i)$10.00 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account if less than$10.00 per Public Share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account or to any claims under our indemnity of the Underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, our Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. We will seek to reduce the possibility that our Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (excluding our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business, execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account. Liquidity and Capital Resources As ofDecember 31, 2020 , the Company had approximately$1,044,000 in its operating bank account, working capital of approximately$586,000 , and cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account of$402,500,000 . The Company's liquidity needs up toDecember 31, 2020 were satisfied through the receipt of$25,000 from the Sponsor to cover certain expenses on the Company's behalf in exchange for the issuance of the Founder Shares (as defined below), and a loan of approximately$61,000 pursuant to the Note issued to the Sponsor, an additional loan of approximately$66,000 from the Sponsor, for a total amount of approximately$127,000 under the Note, and the proceeds from the consummation of the Private Placement not held in the Trust Account. The Company repaid the Note in full onDecember 11, 2020 . In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor may, but is not obligated to, provide the Company Working Capital Loans. The Company has no borrowings outstanding under Working Capital Loans to date. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less taxes payable) to complete our initial business combination. We may withdraw interest from the trust account to pay franchise and income taxes. To the extent that the Company's equity or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete the initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions, and pursue growth strategies. Our management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that it could have a negative effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations and/or search of a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the balance sheet. The audited financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. In connection with the Company's assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB's Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-15, "Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern," management has determined that if the Company is unable to raise additional funds to alleviate liquidity needs, obtain approval for an extension of the deadline or complete a Business Combination byNovember 23 , 2022,then the Company will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating. The liquidity condition and date for mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate afterNovember 23, 2022 . The Company intends to complete a Business Combination before the mandatory liquidation date or obtain approval for an extension. Results of Operations Our entire activity since inception up toDecember 31, 2020 was in preparation for our formation and the Initial Public Offering. We will not be generating any operating revenues until the closing and completion of our initial Business Combination. For the period fromSeptember 7, 2020 (inception) throughDecember 31, 2020 , we had a loss from operations of approximately$374,000 , which consisted solely of general and administrative expenses. 67 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Contractual Obligations We do not have any long-term debt obligations, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations, purchase obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an administrative support agreement described below. Registration and Shareholder Rights The holders of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans, are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration and shareholder rights agreement. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain "piggy- back" registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our completion of our Business Combination. However, the registration and shareholder rights agreement provides that we will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period, which occurs (i) in the case of the Founder Shares, in accordance with the letter agreement our initial shareholders entered into and (ii) in the case of the Private Placement Warrants, 30 days after the completion of our Business Combination. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements. Underwriting Agreement We granted the Underwriters a 45-day option from the final prospectus relating to the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 5,250,000 additional Public Shares to cover over-allotments, if any, at the Initial Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. OnNovember 24, 2020 , the Underwriters fully exercised the over-allotment option to purchase the Over-Allotment Units and onNovember 27, 2020 , the Company completed the sale of the Over-Allotment Units to the Underwriters. The Underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of$0.20 per Unit, or approximately$8.1 million in the aggregate, paid upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and Over-Allotment. In addition,$0.35 per Unit, or approximately$14.1 million in the aggregate will be payable to the Underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions. The deferred fee will become payable to the Underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. Administrative Support Agreement Commencing on the effective date the Company's securities were first listed on the NYSE through the earlier of consummation of the initial Business Combination or our liquidation, the Company began to reimburse the Sponsor for office space, secretarial and administrative services provided to the Company in the amount of$10,000 per month. The Company incurred approximately$14,000 in expenses in connection with such services during the period fromSeptember 7, 2020 (inception) throughDecember 31, 2020 as reflected as Due toRelated Party on the balance sheet atDecember 31, 2020 . Forward Purchase Arrangement OnNovember 18, 2020 , the Company entered into a forward purchase agreement with an affiliate of the Sponsor, pursuant to which such affiliate has committed to purchase up to 25,000,000 of the Company's ordinary shares for$10 per share, or an aggregate amount of up to$250 million , in a private placement that would occur concurrently with the consummation of the initial Business Combination. To the extent that the amounts available from the Trust Account and other financings are sufficient to satisfy the cash requirements related to consummation of the initial Business Combination, the Sponsor's affiliate may, in its discretion, purchase less than 25,000,000 of the Company's ordinary shares. Furthermore, the Company is not under any obligation to sell any such shares. 68 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Critical Accounting Policies This management's discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in our financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to fair value of financial instruments and accrued expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience, known trends and events and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The company has identified the following as its critical accounting policies: Deferred Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering We comply with the requirements of the ASC 340-10-S99-1. Offering costs consist of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the balance sheet date that were directly related to the Initial Public Offering and that were charged to shareholders' equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering inNovember 2020 . Warrant Liabilities The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant's specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity ("ASC 480") and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815"). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company's own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require "net cash settlement" in a circumstance outside of the Company's control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding. For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a liability at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of liability-classified warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The fair value of warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering, exercise of the over-allotment option and Private Placement were initially and subsequently measured at fair value using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Net Loss Per Ordinary Share The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, "Earnings Per Share." Net income (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. The Company applies the two-class method in calculating earnings per share; however, the Company has applied its net income (loss) on a pro rata basis between share classes. Accretion associated with the redeemable Class A ordinary shares is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value. The Company has not considered the effect of the warrants sold in our Initial Public Offering (including the consummation of the over-allotment option) and the private placement to purchase an aggregate of 20,116,667 Class A ordinary shares in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share, because the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A ordinary shares (including Class A ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the company's control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A ordinary shares are classified as shareholders' equity. Our Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, atDecember 31, 2020 , 40,250,000 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders' equity section of our balance sheet. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Our management does not believe that there are any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, that would have a material effect on our audited financial statements. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K. 69 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents JOBS Act The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the "JOBS Act") contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies. We qualify as an "emerging growth company" and under the JOBS Act are allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are electing to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, the audited financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an "emerging growth company," we choose to rely on such exemptions we may not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor's attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor's report providing additional information about the audit and the audited financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis) and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the CEO's compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of our Initial Public Offering or until we are no longer an "emerging growth company," whichever is earlier.
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