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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. _____)

Filed by the Registrant

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant

Check the appropriate box:

  • Preliminary Proxy Statement
  • Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a6(e)(2))
    Definitive Proxy Statement
  • Definitive Additional Materials
  • Soliciting Material under §240.14a12

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant) Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

  • No fee required.
  • Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a6(i)(1) and 011.
    1. Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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    4. Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
    5. Total fee paid:
  • Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
  • Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 011(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
    1. Amount Previously Paid:
    2. Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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    4. Date Filed:

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Dear Stockholder:

It is a pleasure to invite you to the 2020 annual meeting of stockholders (the "Annual Meeting") of Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., or Sunstone, a Maryland corporation, to be held at 200 Spectrum Center Drive, 2nd floor, Irvine, CA 92618, on Thursday, April 30, 2020 at 2:00 p.m. local time, for the following purposes:

  1. Election of eight directors to serve until the next annual meeting and until their successors are elected and qualified;
  2. Ratification of the Audit Committee's appointment of Ernst & Young LLP to act as the independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020;
  3. Advisory vote to approve the compensation of Sunstone's Named Executive Officers, as set forth in the proxy statement for Sunstone's Annual Meeting;
  4. Transaction of other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting, including any motion to adjourn to a later date to permit further solicitation of proxies, if necessary, or before any adjournment or postponement thereof.

Only stockholders of record of shares of Sunstone common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at the close of business on March 3, 2020 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the meeting.

Whether you own a few or many shares and whether or not you plan to attend in person, it is important that your shares be voted on matters that come before the meeting. You can ensure that your shares are voted at the meeting by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the envelope provided or, if you own shares through a bank or broker that provides for voting by telephone or over the Internet, by submitting your authorization to vote by telephone or over the Internet in accordance with your bank's or broker's instructions. If your proxy card is signed and returned without specifying your choices, your shares will be voted on each proposal in accordance with our Board of Directors' recommendations.

We would like to take this opportunity to thank you for your continued support of Sunstone. We believe that our continued refinement of our compensation and corporate governance practices, coupled with our commitment to building longterm value make Sunstone well positioned for a promising future. We continue to focus on improvements to Sunstone's corporate compensation and governance practices, as reflected by the following previously implemented initiatives: Proxy Access; Director Holdover Resignation Guidelines; Limitations on Stockholder Rights Plans; Right of Stockholders to Amend Company Bylaws; Restrictions on Classifying Directors; Anti-Hedging and Pledging policies; Clawback Policy; Double-Trigger accelerated vesting; and a Pay-For- Performance structure that is aligned with our stockholders.

Again, we thank you for your continued support and look forward to a promising future.

By Order of the Board of Directors

David M. Klein

Executive Vice President-General Counsel

and Secretary

March 18, 2020

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WHEN:

April 30, 2020, 2:00 p.m. local time

WHERE:

200 Spectrum Center Drive,

2nd Floor, Irvine, CA 92618

AGENDA:

  1. Election of eight directors to serve until the next annual meeting and until their successors are elected and qualified;
  2. Ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP to act as the independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020; and
  3. Advisory vote to approve the compensation of Sunstone's Named Executive Officers.

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING

OF STOCKHOLDERS

March 18, 2020

You are invited to Sunstone's 2020 annual meeting of stockholders, or the Annual Meeting. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on March 3, 2020 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting.

Stockholders can vote online, by telephone, by completing and returning the proxy card, or by attending the Annual Meeting. This Notice and the proxy card itself have detailed instructions for voting, including voting deadlines.

Internet

Telephone

Mail

In Person

Visit the website noted on

Use the toll-free

Sign, date, and return

Cast your vote in person

your proxy card to vote

telephone number on

your proxy card in the

at the Annual Meeting.

online.

your proxy card to vote

enclosed envelope to vote

by telephone.

by mail.

Stockholders may revoke a proxy (change or withdraw their votes) at any time prior to the Annual Meeting by following the instructions in the Proxy Statement.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS

Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), we are primarily furnishing proxy materials to our stockholders via the Internet rather than mailing paper copies of the materials. This Proxy Statement and Sunstone's annual report on Form 10K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, or Annual Report, are available on the Internet at www.proxyvote.com. Internet distribution of the proxy materials is designed to expedite receipt by stockholders, lower costs and reduce the environmental impact of the Annual Meeting.

The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, or Notice Card, has instructions on how to access and review our proxy materials online, as well as instructions for online or telephone voting. We sent the Notice Card to our stockholders on or about March 18, 2020. Stockholders who previously indicated a preference for paper copies of our proxy materials received paper copies. If you received a Notice Card but would like to request paper copies of our proxy materials, you may do so by following the instructions described in the Notice Card.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary

1

Voting Instructions

1

Invitation to the Annual Meeting

1

Voting Matters

1

Director Nominees

2

Corporate Governance Highlights

2

Our Compensation Practices

4

2019 Company Highlights

6

Questions and Answers About How to Vote Your Shares

8

Proposals

12

Proposal 1 Election of Directors

12

Proposal 2 Ratification of the Audit Committee's Appointment of Independent Registered Public

Accounting Firm

21

Proposal 3 Advisory Vote (Non-Binding) on Executive Compensation

22

Company Information

24

Corporate Governance

24

Conflict of Interest Policy

24

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

24

Pledging and Hedging Policies

24

Environmental, Social and Governance Practices

25

Independence of Directors and Committees

26

The Board of Directors Leadership Structure

26

Risk Oversight

27

Director Attendance at Meetings

28

Stockholder Communication with the Board of Directors and NonEmployee Directors

28

Committees of the Board of Directors

28

Stock Ownership

33

Stock Ownership Requirements

33

Security Ownership by Directors, Executive Officers and Five Percent Stockholders

34

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

35

Executive Summary

35

Compensation Highlights

37

2019 Compensation Decisions

38

Compensation Committee Report to Stockholders

48

Executive Compensation

49

Summary Compensation Table

49

2019 Grants of Plan-Based Awards

50

2019 Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

50

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2019 Fiscal Year End

51

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2019 Fiscal Year End Table

51

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TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)

2019 Option Exercises and Stock Vested

52

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

53

Employment Agreements

56

Pay Ratio Disclosure

58

Director Compensation

59

Board of Directors Member Cash and Equity-Based Compensation

59

2019 Independent Director Compensation

59

Independent Review of Director Compensation

60

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

61

Our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

62

Appointment of Ernst & Young LLP

62

Fee Information

62

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

63

Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors

64

Stockholder Proposals for the 2021 Annual Meeting

66

Other Matters to Come Before the Annual Meeting

67

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

68

Other Information

69

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE

STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON APRIL 30, 2020

This proxy statement and our Annual Report are available at our Investor Relations website at http://www.sunstonehotels.com/proxy.

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PROXY SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement. It does not contain all of the information that you should consider, so please read the entire proxy statement before voting. In addition, for more complete information about our 2019 financial performance, please see our annual report on Form 10K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, or Annual Report, available at www.sunstonehotels.com.

VOTING INSTRUCTIONS

Your vote is very important. For this reason, our Board of Directors, is soliciting the enclosed proxy to allow your shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, to be represented and voted, as you direct, by the proxy holders named in the enclosed proxy card at the 2020 annual meeting of stockholders, or Annual Meeting, of Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. "We," "our," "the Company" and "Sunstone" refer to Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.

Record Date:

March 3, 2020

Number of Common Shares Eligible to Vote at the Meeting as of the Record Date:

222,853,935

Company Principal Executive Offices:

200 Spectrum Center Drive, 21st Floor

Irvine, California 92618

Date of First Mailing of Proxy Statement and Accompanying Materials to Stockholders:

March 18, 2020

INVITATION TO THE ANNUAL MEETING

Stockholders are invited to attend the Annual Meeting on April 30, 2020, beginning at 2:00 p.m. local time.

The Annual Meeting will be

held at:

200 Spectrum Center Drive,

2nd Floor, Irvine, CA 92618

VOTING MATTERS

Proposal

Matter

  • Election of Eight Directors Identified in this Proxy Statement
  • Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for 2020
  • Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

Board Page Recommendation Reference

FOR

12

each nominee

FOR

21

FOR

22

2020 Proxy Statement

1

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PROXY SUMMARY

DIRECTOR NOMINEES

2020 Committee

Membership and

Director

Other Roles (1)

Other Public

Name, Age

Since

Primary Occupation

A

C

NCG

Company Boards

John V. Arabia, 50

2014

President and Chief Executive

Officer, Sunstone Hotel Investors,

Inc.

W. Blake Baird, 59

2016

Co-Founder, Chairman of the Board

Matson, Inc. (2);

and Chief Executive Officer,

Terreno Realty Corporation

Terreno Realty Corporation

President and Chief Executive

Andrew Batinovich, 61

2011

Officer, Glenborough, LLC; Chief

Strategic Realty Trust

Executive Officer and Director,

(Chair)

Strategic Realty Trust

Monica Digilio, 56

Executive Vice President and Chief

Human Resources Officer, Caesars

Entertainment Corporation

Thomas A. Lewis, Jr., 67

2006

Former Chief Executive Officer &

Alexander and Baldwin, Inc.

Vice Chairman, Realty Income

Corporation

Murray J. McCabe, 52

2016

Managing Partner, Blum Capital

RREEF Property Trust, Inc.; Columbia

Partners, L.P.

Property Trust

Douglas M. Pasquale, 65

2011

Founder and Chief Executive

Alexander and Baldwin, Inc.;

Chairman of the Board

Officer, Capstone Enterprises

(Chair)

Terreno Realty Corporation;

Corporation

Dine Brands Global, Inc.

Keith P. Russell, 74

2004

President, Russell Financial, Inc.

Hawaiian Electric Industries;

KBS Growth & Income REIT, Inc.

(Chair)

A - Audit Committee

C - Compensation Committee

NCG - Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

  1. Committee assignments reflect appointments that are expected to be made following the Annual Meeting.
  2. No longer a member of the Matson, Inc. Board of Directors as of April 23, 2020.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE HIGHLIGHTS

The Company is committed to the values of transparency, stockholder friendly corporate governance and the highest ethical standards. Our Board of Directors believes that these values provide the framework to support the Company in creating long-term stockholder value. Our detailed governance framework can be found in the governance section of our website. The following highlights selections of this framework and adopted governance policies that we believe are in the best interests of our stockholders:

All current directors, other than our chief executive officer, or CEO, are independent

Board of Directors

All of our directors who served on the Board of Directors during 2019 attended 100% of the

Independence

meetings of the Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors on which they served

Our directors participate in ongoing director education

Board of Directors

All directors are elected annually at the annual meeting of stockholders

We maintain a majority vote standard in uncontested elections

Composition

We hold annual Board of Directors and committee self-evaluations

Leadership Structure

Our Chairman of the Board is independent of the CEO

  • Sunstone Hotel Investors

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PROXY SUMMARY

Three Board of Directors committees (the "Committees") - Audit Committee, Compensation

Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Board of

All Committees are comprised solely of independent directors

Directors Committees

All of our 2019 Audit Committee members are "financial experts"

Executive sessions of independent directors are held at each regularly scheduled Board of Directors

meeting

Our Board of Directors is responsible for risk oversight and delegates the oversight of key risks to

specific committees; the Board of Directors and its committees oversee management in its duty to

assess and mitigate enterprise-level risks

Risk Oversight

The review of management's assessment of enterprise-level risks is conducted quarterly by the

Audit Committee and annually by the full Board of Directors

  • Our Compensation Committee oversees risk management as it relates to our compensation plans, policies and procedures
  • We encourage a strong working relationship between the Chairman of the Board, other directors

Communication

and the CEO

  • Directors have open access to senior management and all employees
  • Each independent director is required to own and retain shares of the Company's common stock having a value equal to at least three times his or her annual cash retainer no later than January 1 of the year following the third anniversary of his or her election as a director
  • The CEO is required to own and retain shares of the Company's common stock having a value equal to at least six times his or her annual base salary no later than January 1 of the year following the fourth anniversary of his or her appointment to CEO

Stock Ownership &

Each Executive Vice President is required to own and retain shares of the Company's common

Governance

stock having a value equal to at least three times his or her annual base salary, and each Senior

Vice President is required to own and retain shares of the Company's common stock having a value

equal to at least two times his or her annual base salary no later than January 1 of the year following

the fourth anniversary of his or her appointment to such position

We maintain a prohibition on anyhedging or pledging of shares of Company stock

We maintain a Clawback Policy

We maintain a comprehensive insider trading policy

We maintain a non-classified Board of Directors with annual election of alldirectors

We maintain majority voting in uncontested director elections

Common stock is the only class of voting securities outstanding

We adopted proxy access

We opted out of the Maryland Business Combination and Control Share Acquisitions Act

Accountability

(eliminating certain takeover defenses)

We adopted a policy prohibiting the adoption of a stockholder rights plan or "poison pill" without prior

to Stockholders

stockholder approval, unless the plan provides that it will expire within 12 months of adoption absent

ratification by the Company's stockholders

We adopted a policy requiring the Board of Directors to accept a resignation tendered by a nominee

who is already serving as a director if such nominee received more votes "against" or "withheld" than

"for" on his or her election at each of two consecutive annual meetings of stockholders

We adopted a stockholder's right to amend our bylaws

The Company is prohibited from classifying the Board of Directors without stockholder approval

2020 Proxy Statement

3

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PROXY SUMMARY

OUR COMPENSATION PRACTICES

Objectives. We seek to attract, motivate and retain our Named Executive Officers, or NEOs, each an NEO, through competitive compensation arrangements that we believe, within appropriate risk parameters, provide strong financial incentives for the executive officers to maximize stockholder value. In order to achieve our objectives and mitigate compensation related risks to our stockholders, we utilize the following practices:

WHAT WE DO

  • WE PAY FOR PERFORMANCE

Our executive compensation program is weighted towards performance-basedat-risk, rather than fixed, compensation. Specifically, the at-risk portion of our executive compensation program is designed to reward performance relative to financial, stockholder return, and other metrics that we believe best align management with stockholder interests.

  • WE TIE GOALS TO CORPORATE STRATEGY

A portion of our NEO's individual goals are tied to advancing the Company's strategy of owning Long-Term Relevant Real Estate® as well as the achievement of environmental, social and governance ("ESG") initiatives.

  • WE HAVE SHORT-TERM EMPLOYMENT
    AGREEMENTS WITH OUR EXECUTIVES
    Each of our executive officers, including the CEO, has a one- year employment agreement. Our Compensation Committee believes that short-term employment contracts best align the obligations of the executive with the interests of our stockholders.
  • WE HAVE A COMPENSATION RECOVERY POLICY
    ("CLAWBACK POLICY")
    Each of our executive officers, including the CEO and CFO, are subject to a compensation recovery policy that provides the Board the ability to recover portions of the employee's incentive compensation following an accounting restatement due to fraudulent, willful or grossly negligent misconduct.
  • WE REQUIRE OUR CEO AND OTHER EXECUTIVES TO HAVE A MEANINGFUL OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN THE COMPANY
    Our Compensation Committee believes that requiring the CEO and other executive officers to maintain a meaningful ownership interest in the Company aligns the interests of the CEO and other executive officers with those of our stockholders. Our executive officer stock ownership policy requires that on or before January 1 of the year following the fourth anniversary of the CEO or other executive officer's appointment to such position:
    The CEO, Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents will own and retain shares of the Company's common stock having a value equal to at least six times, three times and two times his or her base salary, respectively.
  • WE HOLD AN ANNUAL SAY-ON-PAY VOTE

We conduct an annual "say-on-pay" advisory vote to solicit our stockholders' view on our compensation programs.

  • WE SOLICIT INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION ADVICE
    Our Compensation Committee retains FPL Associates L.P., or FPL, an independent compensation consultant, for purposes of advising and consulting with respect to the compensation of our NEOs.

WHAT WE DO NOT DO

  • WE DO NOT PROVIDE GUARANTEED
    INCENTIVE COMPENSATION
    There are no minimum payout levels on either our annual incentive bonus plan or our equity incentive award plan. All annual incentive programs consist of a material portion tied, in part, to achievement of both absolute total stockholder return, or TSR, and relative total stockholder return, or RSR, goals.
  • WE DO NOT PAY "GROSS UPS" FOR
    CHANGE IN CONTROL OR SEVERANCE PAYMENTS We do not provide excise or other tax "gross up" payments in connection with any change in control or severance payment made to an NEO.
  • WE DO NOT PROVIDE "SINGLE TRIGGER" BENEFITS
    UPON A CHANGE IN CONTROL
    The employment agreements with our NEOs require a "double trigger" (requiring both a change in control and qualifying termination of employment) in order to receive cash or equity payments or vesting in connection with a change in control.
  • WE DO NOT ALLOW HEDGING OR PLEDGING OF
    COMPANY STOCK BY OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS Our officers and directors are prohibited from engaging in hedging transactions designed to offset decreases in the market value of our stock or pledging our stock.
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PROXY SUMMARY

Percentage of 2019

Target

Compensation Element

Key Characteristics

2019 Compensation

Compensation

Fixed compensation that reflects each

Our NEOs received base

16% of our CEO's

executive's position and individual

salary increases ranging

total compensation.

Base

performance.

from 2.0% to 9.4%.

22% of our other

Salary

Payable in cash.

NEOs total

Reviewed annually and adjusted when

compensation (on

average).

appropriate.

Average NEO cash incentive bonus

Each of our NEOs received

30% of our CEO's

determined based on the Company's

a cash incentive bonus due

total compensation.

Cash

achievement of TSR, RSR, Financial

to our achievement of both

26% of our other

Measures and Individual Performance

absolute and relative total

Incentive Bonuses

NEOs total

Goals:

stockholder returns, financial

compensation (on

• 20.6% One, three and five year

goals and strategic

Average NEO's

average).

objectives in the preceding

absolute total stockholder return;

year(s).

• 20.6% One, three and five year

Our CEO was eligible to

relative total stockholder return;

receive a cash incentive

• 41.3% Key financial measures; and

bonus paid at various

• 17.5% Individual performance goals,

thresholds between 100%

including the advancement of the

and 275% of his base salary

Company's strategy to own Long-

based on achieving

Term Relevant Real Estate® as well

threshold to high goals.

as the achievement of ESG

Our other NEOs each were

initiatives.

eligible to receive cash

Payable in cash.

incentive bonuses paid at

various thresholds between

70% and 175% of their base

salaries based on achieving

threshold to high goals.

Equity Incentive Awards

Average NEO's

Average NEO equity award value determined based on the Company's achievement of TSR, RSR, Financial Measures and Individual Performance Goals:

  • 20.6% One, three and five year absolute total stockholder return;
  • 20.6% One, three and five year relative total stockholder return;
  • 41.3% Key financial measures; and
  • 17.5% Individual performance goals, including the advancement of the Company's strategy to own Long- Term Relevant Real Estate® as well as the achievement of ESG initiatives.

Restricted Stock issued under our 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated ("LTIP").

Time-based, vesting ratable over three years.

Each of our NEOs received an equity incentive award, the size of which was based on our achievement of absolute and relative total stockholder returns, financial goals and strategic objectives in the preceding year(s).

Our CEO was eligible to receive an equity incentive award valued at various thresholds between 150% and 425% of his base salary.

Our other NEOs each were eligible to receive equity incentive awards valued at various thresholds between 125% and 300% of their base salaries.

48% of our CEO's total compensation.

46% of our other NEOs total compensation (on average).

Fixed compensation.

Our NEOs were eligible to

6% of our CEO's

Participation in broad-based benefit

participate in Company-wide

total compensation.

Benefits

health, dental and vision

6% of our other

plans at same cost as other employees.

and

insurance plans, term life

NEOs total

insurance, disability

Perquisites

compensation (on

coverage, 401(k) safe harbor

average).

and profit-sharing

contributions.

5

2020 Proxy Statement

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PROXY SUMMARY

Say-on-Pay Proposal Approval

79.9% of votes cast on our 2019 say-on-pay proposal approved, on an advisory basis, the executive compensation of our NEOs

Following the 2019 say-on-pay vote, the Company has:

  • Implemented a Compensation Recovery Program ("Clawback Policy")
  • Eliminated Single Trigger Acceleration of Equity Awards in Connection with a Change of Control

2019 Company Highlights

Improved the quality of our portfolio focusing on Long-Term Relevant Real Estate®.

Continued to enhance the overall quality of the portfolio and increased the concentration of Long-Term Relevant Real Estate® through the disposition of an off-strategy hotel with prior year RevPAR that was 21% below the 2019 20 Hotel Comparable Portfolio RevPAR of $196.08 (refer to "Operating Statistics" in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019).

Invested over $9 million in a variety of environmental and sustainability projects, including additional LED lighting retrofits, installation of low-flow plumbing fixtures and bulk amenity dispensers, as well as several building system upgrades intended to reduce overall energy consumption.

Completed approximately $90 million of capital improvements throughout the portfolio, including renovation of guestrooms and bathrooms at the Hilton San Diego Bayfront and the Renaissance Harborplace, along with the addition of 17 new guestrooms at the Hyatt Regency San Francisco.

Sold: One hotel for gross proceeds of $50 million.

Reduced the Company's exposure to ground leased assets and improved ownership in Long-Term Relevant Real Estate®

$90M

Capital Investment including guestroom and bathroom renovations, guestroom additions and environmental and sustainability investments.

Improved an already strong balance sheet and maintained liquidity.

Ended 2019 with a consolidated debt and preferred equity to consolidated total capitalization ratio of approximately 27%, in addition to approximately $817 million of unrestricted cash on hand. We retain considerable financial flexibility, but will remain disciplined in deploying our excess capital.

Only $76 million of near-term debt maturities through April 2021.

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PROXY SUMMARY

Returned capital to our stockholders.

Declared cash dividends of $0.74 per share of common stock payable to our stockholders, returning over $166 million to our stockholders. The 2019 declared cash dividends equate to a 5.3% dividend yield (based on the Company's closing stock price on December 31, 2019).

  • Repurchased approximately $50 million of the Company's common stock.

27%

$50M

$166M

Consolidated debt and

preferred equity to

Returned Capital to

Declared cash dividends of

consolidated total

Stockholders through the

$0.74 per share of common

capitalization ratio of

repurchase of

stock payable to our

approximately 27%, in

approximately $50 million

stockholders for total capital

addition to approximately

of the Company's common

returned of over

$817 million of unrestricted

stock.

$166 million.

cash on hand.

2020 Proxy Statement

7

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT HOW TO VOTE YOUR SHARES

What matters will be voted on at the Annual Meeting?

The Annual Meeting will be held for the following purposes:

  1. Election of eight directors to serve until the next annual meeting and until their successors are elected and qualified;
  2. Ratification of the Audit Committee's appointment of Ernst & Young LLP to act as the independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020;
  3. Advisory vote to approve the compensation of Sunstone's NEOs, as set forth in this proxy statement; and
  4. Transaction of other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting, including any motion to adjourn to a later date to permit further solicitation of proxies, if necessary, or before any adjournment or postponement thereof.

With respect to any other matter that properly comes before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, the representatives holding proxies will vote as recommended by the Board of Directors, or if no recommendation is given, in their own discretion.

Who is entitled to vote?

Stockholders of record of our common stock as of the close of business on March 3, 2020, or the record date, are entitled to vote on matters that properly come before the meeting. Shares of common stock can be voted only if the stockholder is present in person or is represented by proxy. At the close of business on the record date, there were 222,853,935 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. The holders of common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters that properly come before the meeting.

How many votes do I have?

Each share of common stock has one vote.

How do I vote?

You can ensure that your shares are voted at the meeting by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy form in the envelope provided.

If you own your shares through a bank or broker, you may be eligible to authorize a proxy to vote your shares electronically over the Internet or by telephone. A large number of banks and brokerage firms are participating in the ADP Investor Communication Services, or ADP, online program. This program provides eligible stockholders who receive a paper copy of the Annual Report and proxy statement the opportunity to authorize a proxy to vote via the Internet or by telephone. If your bank or brokerage firm is participating in ADP's online program, your voting form will provide instructions. Stockholders who authorize a proxy to vote through the Internet or telephone should be aware that they may incur costs to access the Internet, such as usage charges from telephone companies or Internet service providers, and that these costs must be borne by the stockholder. Stockholders who authorize a proxy to vote by Internet or telephone need not return a proxy card by mail. If your voting form does not reference Internet or telephone information, please complete and return the paper proxy card provided by your bank or broker.

If you attend the Annual Meeting in person, you may request a ballot when you arrive. If your shares are held in the name of your bank, broker or other nominee, prior to attending the meeting you need to request a legal proxy from your bank, broker or nominee as indicated on the back of the Voter Information form you received with your proxy material. The legal proxy must be presented to vote these shares in person at the Annual Meeting. If you

  • Sunstone Hotel Investors

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT HOW TO VOTE YOUR SHARES

have previously authorized a proxy, you may still vote in person at the Annual Meeting, which will serve as a revocation of your previous proxy.

Does Sunstone have a policy for confidential voting?

Sunstone has a confidential voting policy. All proxies and other materials, including telephone and Internet proxy authorization, are kept confidential and are not disclosed to third parties. Such voting documents are available for examination by the inspector of election and certain personnel associated with processing proxy cards and tabulating the vote. We plan to appoint one inspector of election who will review and confirm the tabulation of votes at the Annual Meeting.

What if I return my proxy but do not mark it to show how I am voting?

If your proxy card is signed and returned without specifying your choices, your shares will be voted as recommended by the Board of Directors.

What are the Board of Directors' recommendations?

The Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR each of the nominees for director in Proposal 1; FOR Proposal 2 to ratify the Audit Committee's appointment of Ernst & Young LLP to act as the independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020; and FOR Proposal 3 to approve, on a nonbinding, advisory basis, the compensation of our NEOs as set forth in this proxy statement.

What vote is required to approve each proposal?

Election of Directors: There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors. In an uncontested election, a director shall be elected by an affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present; that is, a nominee will be elected as a director only if the number of votes cast "for" such nominee exceeds the number of votes "against" or "withheld" with respect to that nominee. Any shares not voted, whether by abstention or "broker nonvote" (i.e., shares held by a broker or nominee which are represented at the meeting, but with respect to which such broker or nominee is not instructed to vote and has not voted on a particular proposal, or otherwise), have no effect on the vote.

Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm: This proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present. Any shares not voted (whether by abstention, "broker nonvote" or otherwise) have no effect on the vote.

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation: This proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present. Any shares not voted (whether by abstention, "broker non-vote" or otherwise) have no effect on the vote.

What constitutes a quorum?

The presence of the owners of at least a majority (greater than 50%) of the aggregate number of shares of common stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting constitutes a quorum. Presence may be in person or by proxy. You will be considered part of the quorum if you return a signed and dated proxy card, if you authorize a proxy to vote by telephone or the Internet, or if you attend the Annual Meeting.

Abstentions and "broker nonvotes" are counted as present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining a quorum. A "broker nonvote" occurs when the broker or other entity is unable to vote on a proposal because the proposal is nonroutine and the owner does not provide instructions. Rules of the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, determine whether proposals presented at stockholder meetings are "routine" or "nonroutine." If a proposal is routine, a broker or other entity holding shares for an owner in street or beneficial name may vote on

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the proposal without voting instructions from the owner. If a proposal is nonroutine, the broker or other entity may vote on the proposal only if the owner has provided voting instructions. The ratification of independent public accountants is the only routine matter to be voted on at the Annual Meeting. There are no rights of appraisal or similar dissenters' rights with respect to any matter to be acted upon pursuant to this proxy statement.

What if other items come up at the Annual Meeting and I am not there to vote?

We are not now aware of any matters to be presented at the Annual Meeting other than those described in this proxy statement. When you return a signed and dated proxy card or provide your voting instructions by telephone or the Internet, you give the proxy holders (the names of whom are listed on your proxy card) the discretionary authority to vote on your behalf on any other matter that is properly brought before the Annual Meeting.

Can I change my vote?

You can change your vote by revoking your proxy at any time before it is exercised in one of four ways:

Notify Sunstone's Secretary (David M. Klein, c/o Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., 200 Spectrum Center Drive, 21st floor, Irvine, California 92618) in writing before the Annual Meeting that you are revoking your proxy;

Submit another proxy with a later date;

If you own shares through a bank or broker that provides for voting by telephone or the Internet, submit your voting instructions again by telephone or the Internet; or

Vote in person at the Annual Meeting.

What does it mean if I receive more than one proxy card?

Some of your shares are likely registered differently or are in more than one account. You should vote each of your accounts by mail, or if such service is provided by a bank or broker that holds your shares, by telephone or the Internet. If you mail proxy cards, please sign, date and return each proxy card to ensure that all of your shares are voted.

If you hold your shares in registered form and wish to combine your stockholder accounts in the future, you should contact our transfer agent, American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC, at 18009375449. Combining accounts reduces excess printing and mailing costs, resulting in savings for Sunstone, that benefit you as a stockholder.

What if I receive only one set of proxy materials although there are multiple stockholders at my address?

If you and other residents at your mailing address own shares in "street name" (that is, through a broker or other nominee), your broker or bank may have sent you a notice that your household will receive only one Annual Report and proxy statement, or Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials, for each company in which you hold shares through that broker or bank. This practice of sending only one copy of proxy materials is known as "householding." If you did not respond that you did not want to participate in householding, you were deemed to have consented to the process. If the foregoing procedures apply to you, your broker has sent one copy of our Annual Report and proxy statement, or Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials, to your address. You may revoke your consent to householding at any time by contacting your broker or bank. The revocation of your consent to householding will be effective 30 days following its receipt. In any event, if you did not receive an individual copy of this proxy statement or our Annual Report, we will send a copy to you without charge if you address your written request to Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., 200 Spectrum Center Drive, 21st Floor, Irvine, California 92618, Attention: Secretary. If you currently receive multiple copies of the Annual

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Report and proxy statement, or Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials, at your address and you would like to request householding of your communications, you should contact your broker or bank.

How do I submit a stockholder proposal for inclusion in the proxy statement for next year's annual meeting?

Stockholder proposals may be submitted for inclusion in the proxy statement for our 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, or 2021 Annual Meeting, after the Annual Meeting, but must be received no later than November 18, 2020. Proposals should be sent via registered, certified, or express mail to Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., 200 Spectrum Center Drive, 21st Floor, Irvine, California 92618, Attention: Secretary. See also "Stockholder Proposals for the 2021 Annual Meeting" later in this proxy statement.

What do I need to do to attend the Annual Meeting?

If you are a holder of record, you should indicate on your proxy card that you plan to attend the meeting by marking the box on the proxy card provided for that purpose.

For the safety and comfort of our stockholders, admission to the Annual Meeting will be restricted to:

Stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 3, 2020 or their duly authorized proxies;

Beneficial stockholders whose shares are held by a bank, broker or other nominee, and who present proof of beneficial ownership as of the close of business on March 3, 2020;

Representatives of the press or other news media with proper credentials;

Financial analysts with proper credentials; and

Employees and representatives of Sunstone whose job responsibilities require their presence at the meeting.

Please note that space limitations may make it necessary to limit attendance. Admission to the meeting will be on a firstcome, firstserved basis. No more than two representatives of any corporate or institutional stockholder will be admitted to the meeting.

You may obtain directions to the Annual Meeting in the Investor Relations section of our website at www.sunstonehotels.com or by calling us at 9493304000.

If you attend the meeting, you may be asked to present valid governmentissued photo identification, such as a driver's license or passport, before being admitted. Cameras, recording devices, and other electronic devices will not be permitted, and attendees may be subject to security inspections or other security precautions.

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PROPOSALS

PROPOSAL

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

1

The Board of Directors recommends that our stockholders vote FOR each of

the nominees.

Board of Directors. The business and affairs of Sunstone are managed under the direction of our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors has responsibility for establishing broad corporate policies and for the overall performance of Sunstone, rather than for daytoday operating details. Our Board of Directors currently consists of eight directors.

The proxy holders named on the proxy card intend to vote for the election of the eight nominees listed below. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee selected these nominees, which selection was ratified by the Board of Directors. If you do not wish your shares to be voted for particular nominees, you can so indicate on the attached proxy card or, if your shares are held through a bank or broker and you are authorizing a proxy to vote by telephone or the Internet, by following the instructions provided when you access the telephone or Internet proxy facilities.

If at the time of the meeting one or more of the nominees have become unable to serve, shares represented by proxies will be voted for the remaining nominees and for any substitute nominee or nominees designated by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. If one or more nominees have become unable to serve, the Board of Directors may, in accordance with our bylaws, reduce the size of the Board of Directors or may leave a vacancy until a nominee is identified. Each of the nominees has consented to act as a director if duly elected and qualified and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee knows of no reason why any of the nominees will be unable to serve.

Directors elected at the Annual Meeting will hold office until the 2021 Annual Meeting and until their successors have been elected and qualified. For each nominee, there follows a brief listing of principal occupation for at least the past five years, other major affiliations and age as of March 1, 2020. Each of the nominees except Ms. Digilio is currently a director of the Company.

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Nominees for Election as Directors.

John V. Arabia Age: 50 Director

Mr. Arabia is our President and CEO, and a director. On April 4, 2011, Mr. Arabia began serving as our Executive Vice President of Corporate Strategy and Chief Financial Officer. On February 15, 2013, he was promoted to President, on February 19, 2014, he was appointed to serve as a member of our Board of Directors, and on January 17, 2015 he was promoted to President and CEO. Prior to joining Sunstone, Mr. Arabia served as Managing Director of Green Street Advisors' ("Green Street") real estate research team. Mr. Arabia joined Green Street in 1997 and created and managed the firm's lodging research platform. Prior to joining Green Street, Mr. Arabia was a Consulting Manager at EY Kenneth Leventhal in the firm's west coast lodging consulting practice. Mr. Arabia also served on the board of directors of Education Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: EDR) until its privatization on September 20, 2018. Mr. Arabia served as chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee and as a member of the investment and oversight committee of the board of directors of EDR. He also serves as a director of the American Hotel & Lodging Association (AHLA) and is a member of AHLA's Real Estate Finance Advisory Council (IREFAC). Mr. Arabia, who earned a CPA certificate from the state of Illinois, holds an M.B.A. degree in Real Estate/Accounting from the University of Southern California and a B.S. degree in Hotel Administration from Cornell University.

The following experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills led our Board of Directors to conclude that Mr. Arabia should serve as a director: his professional background and experience, extensive education, previously held senior-executive level positions, other public company board experience, and his extensive finance and real estate investment experience.

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W. Blake Baird Age: 59 Director

Mr. Baird has served as a director since April 28, 2016. Mr. Baird cofounded Terreno Realty Corporation (NYSE: TRNO), and has served as chairman of its board of directors and its CEO since February 2010. Terreno Realty Corporation acquires, owns and operates industrial real estate in six major coastal U.S. markets. Mr. Baird was managing partner and cofounder of Terreno Capital Partners LLC, a private real estate investment firm, from September 2007 to February 2010. Mr. Baird served as President of AMB Property Corporation (NYSE: AMB) from January 2000 to December 2006. AMB, now Prologis, Inc. (NYSE: PLD), is a leading global developer, owner and operator of industrial real estate. Mr. Baird also served as a director of AMB from 2001 to 2006 and chairman of its investment committee. Mr. Baird joined AMB as its Chief Investment Officer in 1999. Prior to that, Mr. Baird was a managing director of Morgan Stanley & Co., most recently as head of Real Estate Investment Banking for the Western United States. Mr. Baird spent 15 years at Morgan Stanley and Dean Witter, the last 11 focusing on real estate. Mr. Baird previously served as a director of Matson, Inc. (NYSE: MATX), a Honoluluheadquartered ocean transportation and logistics company, from June 2012 until April 2020.

Mr. Baird is a former member of the Young Presidents' Organization and a former member of the board of governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts. Mr. Baird holds a B.S. degree in Economics from the Wharton School (magna cum laude) and a B.A. degree in History from the College of Arts and Sciences (magna cum laude) at the University of Pennsylvania. He also holds an M.B.A. degree from New York University.

The following experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills led our Board of Directors to conclude that Mr. Baird should serve as a director: his professional background and experience, education, previously held and current senior-executive level positions, other public company board experience, his extensive background and experience with REITs and his background and experience in real estate and finance transactions.

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Andrew Batinovich Age: 61 Director

Mr. Batinovich has served as a director since November 7, 2011. Mr. Batinovich currently serves as President and CEO of Glenborough, LLC, a privately held full service real estate investment and management company focused on the acquisition, management and leasing of institutional quality commercial properties. In 2010, Mr. Batinovich led a private investor group in acquiring Glenborough, LLC and related real estate assets that were originally part of Glenborough Realty Trust, a NYSElisted REIT, which was sold to affiliates of Morgan Stanley in 2006. From December 2006 to October 2010, Mr. Batinovich served as President and CEO of Glenborough, LLC, a company formed by an affiliate of Morgan Stanley to acquire Glenborough Realty Trust. In 1996, Mr. Batinovich cofounded Glenborough Realty Trust and was President and CEO and a director at the time of the sale in 2006. Mr. Batinovich was appointed President of Glenborough Realty Trust in 1997 and CEO in 2003. He also served as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer during his tenure at Glenborough Realty Trust.

Prior to founding Glenborough Realty Trust, Mr. Batinovich served as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Glenborough Corporation until 1996 when it was merged into Glenborough Realty Trust. Glenborough Corporation was a private real estate investment and management company that completed a number of private placements of office, industrial, residential and hotel properties. Prior to joining Glenborough Corporation in 1983, Mr. Batinovich was an officer of Security Pacific National Bank. In August 2013, an affiliate of Glenborough, LLC became the advisor to Strategic Realty Trust, a nontraded SEC-registered REIT that owns a portfolio of urban retail properties, and Mr. Batinovich was appointed CEO and a director. He also serves as a trustee of the American University of Paris. Mr. Batinovich has a B.A. degree in International Business Administration from the American University of Paris.

The following experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills led our Board of Directors to conclude that Mr. Batinovich should serve as a director: his professional background and experience, education, previously held senior-executive level positions, other public company board experience, his extensive background and experience with REITs and his background and experience in real estate and finance transactions.

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Monica Digilio Age: 56 Director

Ms. Digilio is the Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer for Caesars Entertainment Corporation, where she oversees human resources strategy and operations for the entire Caesars portfolio and serves on the senior management team. Ms. Digilio joined Caesars in September 2018, bringing more than 25 years of experience in the hospitality, resort and gaming industries to her position. Prior to joining Caesars, Ms. Digilio spent six years as the Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer for Montage International in Orange County, California, where she played a key role in the expansion of the company's portfolio of Montage branded hotels and resorts and helped launch the Pendry brand. Ms. Digilio also spent 12 years as the Executive Vice President of Global Human Resources for Kerzner International, parent company of the Atlantis and One & Only brands, and 10 years in leadership positions with ITT Sheraton Corporation.

Ms. Digilio also serves as an Advisory Board Member for Cornell University's Leland C. and Mary M. Pillsbury Institute for Hospitality Entrepreneurship.

Ms. Digilio holds both a Master's Degree and a Bachelor's Degree from Ithaca College in Ithaca, N.Y.

The following experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills led our Board of Directors to conclude that Ms. Digilio should serve as a director: her professional background and experience, extensive education, previously held senior-executive level positions, domestic and international real estate knowledge, labor relations, corporate governance, enterprise risk management and extensive experience with the hospitality industry in general.

Thomas A. Lewis, Jr. Age: 67 Director

Mr. Lewis has served as a director since May 2, 2006. Until May 2014, Mr. Lewis served as the Vice Chairman of the board of directors of Realty Income Corporation (NYSE: O), a NYSElisted REIT, and had served as a member of the board of directors of Realty Income Corporation since September 1993. Mr. Lewis joined Realty Income Corporation in 1987 and served as CEO from 1997 until September 3, 2013. In 2000 and 2001, he also held the position of President. Prior to joining Realty Income Corporation, he was an executive with Johnstown Capital, a real estate investment company (1982 to 1987), an investment specialist with Sutro & Co., Inc. (1979 to 1982), and in marketing with Procter & Gamble (1974 to 1979). Mr. Lewis has more than 20 years of experience directing public and private capital markets and real estate transactions. Mr. Lewis serves as a director of Alexander and Baldwin, Inc. (NYSE: ALEX), a Honoluluheadquartered real estate, materials & road paving and agribusiness company, where he serves as a member of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Lewis holds a B.A. degree in Business Administration from Chaminade University of Hawaii.

The following experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills led our Board of Directors to conclude that Mr. Lewis should serve as a director: his professional background and experience, education, previously held senior-executive level positions, other public company board experience, prior Company board experience, his extensive background and experience with REITs and his background and experience in real estate and finance transactions.

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Murray J. McCabe Age: 52 Director

Mr. McCabe has served as a director since April 28, 2016. Mr. McCabe is a founder and Managing Partner at Montgomery Street Partners, L.P., an investment firm. Mr. McCabe is also a non-employee director and member of the management committee for Blum Capital Partners, L.P., also an investment firm.

Prior to joining Blum Capital and founding Montgomery Street Partners, Mr. McCabe worked at JPMorgan Chase & Co. from 1992 through August 2012. During his 20year tenure at JPMorgan, Mr. McCabe held several positions in the Investment Banking Division, including Managing Director and Global Head of Real Estate and Lodging Investment Banking. In addition, Mr. McCabe served as a member of JPMorgan's Mergers and Acquisitions Fairness Opinion Committee from 2001 to 2002, the Investment Banking Coverage Management Committee from 2010 through his departure in August 2012, and on the board of JPMorgan Real Estate Advisors during the same period.

Mr. McCabe is a director of Columbia Property Trust (NYSE: CXP), and RREEF America REIT II Inc., a diversified real estate investment company with over $12 billion in assets. He is an executive council member of the Real Estate Finance and Investment Center and serves on the REIT Investment Funds advisory board for the McCombs School of Business at the University of Texas, Austin. Mr. McCabe received his B.A. in Finance from the University of Texas, Austin.

The following experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills led our Board of Directors to conclude that Mr. McCabe should serve as a director: his professional background and experience, education, previously held and current senior-executive level positions, other public company board experience, his extensive background and experience with REITs and his background and experience in real estate and finance transactions.

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Douglas M. Pasquale Age: 65 Chairman of the Board

Mr. Pasquale has served as our Chairman of the Board since May 1, 2015, and as a director since November 7, 2011. Mr. Pasquale is Founder & CEO of Capstone Enterprises Corporation, an investment and consulting firm, since January 1, 2012. With the acquisition of Nationwide Health Properties, Inc. (NYSE: NHP) by Ventas, Inc. (NYSE: VTR) on July 1, 2011, Mr. Pasquale served as Senior Advisor to Ventas's Chairman and CEO from July 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011. He also served on the Ventas board of directors from July 1, 2011 to May 18, 2017. Prior to Nationwide Health Properties' acquisition, Mr. Pasquale served as Chairman of the Board of NHP from May 2009 to July 2011, as President and CEO of NHP from April 2004 to July 2011, and as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of NHP from November 2003 to April 2004. Mr. Pasquale was a director of NHP from November 2003 to July 2011. Mr. Pasquale previously served in various roles (most recently Chairman and CEO) at ARV Assisted Living, Inc., an owner and operator of assisted living facilities, from June 1998 to September 2003 and concurrently served as President and CEO of Atria Senior Living Group, Inc. from April 2003 to September 2003. Mr. Pasquale also served as President and CEO of Richfield Hospitality Services, Inc. and Regal Hotels International-North America, a hotel ownership and management company, from 1996 to 1998, and as its Chief Financial Officer from 1994 to 1996. Mr. Pasquale serves as a director of: Alexander and Baldwin, Inc. (NYSE: ALEX), a Honoluluheadquartered real estate, materials & road paving and agribusiness company, for which he serves as lead independent director of the Audit Committee and a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee; Terreno Realty Corporation (NYSE: TRNO), an industrial REIT with a focus in six coastal U.S. markets, for which he serves as lead independent director and a member of the Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance committees; and Dine Brands Global, Inc. (NYSE: DIN), which franchises Applebee's and IHOP restaurants, for which he serves as a member of the Audit Committee. Mr. Pasquale is a successful leader in the real estate industry with extensive experience and strong skills in management, mergers and acquisitions and strategic planning. Mr. Pasquale received his B.S. degree in Accounting and his M.B.A. degree with highest honors from the University of Colorado.

The following experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills led our Board of Directors to conclude that Mr. Pasquale should serve as a director: his professional background and experience, extensive education, previously held senior-executive level positions, other public company board experience, his extensive background and experience with REITs and his background and experience in real estate and finance transactions.

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Keith P. Russell Age: 74 Director

Mr. Russell has served as a director since October 26, 2004. Since June 2001, Mr. Russell has been President of Russell Financial, Inc., a strategic and financial consulting firm serving businesses and high net worth individuals. Mr. Russell is retired as the Chairman of Mellon West and the Vice Chairman of Mellon Financial Corporation, in which capacities he served from May 1996 until March 2001. From September 1991 through April 1996, Mr. Russell served in various positions at Mellon Financial Corporation, including Vice Chairman and Chief Risk Officer of Mellon Financial Corporation and Chairman of Mellon Financial Corporation's Credit Policy Committee. From 1983 to 1991, Mr. Russell served as President and Chief Operating Officer, and a director, of Glenfed/Glendale Federal Bank. Mr. Russell also serves on the board of directors of Hawaiian Electric Industries (NYSE: HE), where he serves as a member of the audit and risk committee and the executive committee, and serves on the board of directors of American Savings' Bank, a subsidiary of Hawaiian Electric Industries, where he serves as chair of the risk committee and a member of the audit committee. Mr. Russell also serves as a member of the board of directors of KBS Growth & Income REIT, Inc. where he serves as the chair of the audit committee and as a member of the conflicts committee. From 2002 to 2011, Mr. Russell was a director of Nationwide Health Properties, Inc. (for which he also served as chair of the audit committee and a member of the nominating and governance committee). Mr. Russell has been a panelist at various conferences and seminars, addressing topics such as risk management, corporate governance and audit committee role. Mr. Russell holds a B.A. degree in Economics from the University of Washington and an M.A. degree in Economics from Northwestern University.

The following experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills led our Board of Directors to conclude that Mr. Russell should serve as a director: his professional background and experience, extensive education, previously held senior-executive level positions, other public company board experience, prior Company board experience, his extensive experience in corporate strategy and enterprise risk, accounting, finance, corporate governance and general investment experience.

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Vote required. Directors will be elected by a majority of the votes cast. Any shares not voted, whether by abstention, "broker nonvote" or otherwise, will have no impact on the vote.

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines and bylaws provide a majority voting standard in uncontested director elections. A director nominee will be elected to the Board only if the number of votes cast "for" such nominee's election exceeds the number of votes cast "against" or "withheld" with respect to such nominee's election (with abstentions and broker non-votes not counted as votes cast either for or withheld in such election).

If an incumbent nominee for director fails to receive the required majority vote in a director election, our Corporate Governance Guidelines require that he or she tender his or her resignation as a director for consideration by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and, ultimately the Board. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will evaluate the circumstances of the failed election, and will make a recommendation regarding how to act upon the tendered resignation to the full Board, taking into consideration the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. After considering the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the full Board will then act upon the resignation, and will publicly disclose its decision regarding the tendered resignation and its rationale within 90 days of the certification of the election results. If the Board accepts the resignation, the nominee will no longer serve on the Board. If the Board rejects the resignation, the nominee will continue to serve until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier disqualification, death, resignation or removal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board shall be required to accept any resignation tendered by a nominee who is already serving as a director if such nominee shall have received more votes "against" or "withheld" than "for" his or her election at each of two consecutive annual meetings of stockholders for the uncontested election of directors at which a quorum was present.

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PROPOSAL

2

RATIFICATION OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE'S APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors recommends that our stockholders vote FOR the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2020.

The Audit Committee has selected and appointed the firm of Ernst & Young LLP to act as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2020. Ernst & Young LLP has audited the financial statements for us since our initial public offering on October 26, 2004.

Although stockholder ratification of the appointment of our independent auditor is not required by our bylaws or otherwise, we are submitting the selection of Ernst & Young LLP to our stockholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate governance practice. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may select a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company. If our stockholders do not ratify the Audit Committee's selection, the Audit Committee will take that fact into consideration, together with such other factors it deems relevant, in determining its next selection of our independent registered public accounting firm.

In selecting Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's independent registered accounting firm, the Audit Committee considered many factors, including the quality of its ongoing discussions with Ernst & Young LLP's representatives, the experience and professional qualifications of Ernst & Young LLP, and Ernst & Young LLP's programs and processes for maintaining its independence. Furthermore, in accordance with SEC rules and Ernst & Young LLP's policies, lead engagement partners are subject to rotation requirements to limit the number of consecutive years the lead partner may provide services. For lead audit partners, the maximum number of consecutive years of service in that capacity is five years. We select the Company's lead audit partner pursuant to this rotation policy following meetings between the Chairman of the Audit Committee and candidates for that role, as well as discussions by the full Audit Committee, members of the Board of Directors and management.

Representatives of Ernst & Young LLP are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting. These representatives will have an opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

You can find more information about our relationship with Ernst & Young LLP on page 62 of this proxy statement.

Vote required. Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP requires a majority of the votes cast. Any shares not voted, whether by abstention, "broker nonvote" or otherwise, have no impact on the vote.

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PROPOSAL

3

ADVISORY VOTE (NONBINDING) ON

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The Board of Directors recommends that our stockholders vote FOR the approval (on a non-binding, advisory basis) of the compensation of the NEOs as disclosed in this proxy statement.

Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as enacted as part of the DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act in July 2010, or the DoddFrank Act, requires us to submit to our stockholders a nonbinding advisory vote to approve the compensation of the NEOs listed in the Summary Compensation Table of this proxy statement, commonly referred to as a "sayonpay" vote.

The Board of Directors has approved the submission of the following resolution to the Company's stockholders for approval at the Annual Meeting:

"Resolved, that the stockholders hereby approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Company's Named Executive Officers as disclosed in the Company's 2020 proxy statement pursuant to the disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (which disclosure includes the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the Summary Compensation Table and the other executive compensation tables and related discussion)."

As described more fully in the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" beginning on page 35 of this proxy statement, the Company's executive compensation program is designed to attract, motivate and retain talented executives through competitive compensation arrangements that, within appropriate risk parameters, provide strong financial incentives for the executive officers, including the NEOs, to maximize stockholder value. The compensation program is designed to achieve these objectives through a combination of the following types of compensation: base salary, annual cash incentive bonus awards and equity incentive awards. Base salary is intended to provide a baseline level of compensation for our NEOs. The remaining types of compensation, which in the aggregate represent the majority of our NEOs' target total compensation opportunities, tie compensation directly to the achievement of corporate and individual objectives. Highlights of the Company's executive compensation program include the following:

We pay for performance. Our executive compensation program is weighted towards performance-basedat-risk, rather than fixed, compensation. Specifically, the at-risk portion of our executive compensation program is designed to reward performance relative to financial, stockholder return, and other metrics that we believe best align management with stockholder interests. Approximately 41% of our average NEOs' total target compensation for 2019 was subject to the achievement of absolute and relative total stockholder return goals.

We have short-term employment agreements with our executives. Each of our executive officers,

including the CEO, have one-year employment agreements. Our Compensation Committee believes that short-term employment contracts best aligns obligations of the executive with interests of our stockholders.

We maintain a clawback policy. Each of our executive officers, including the CEO and CFO, are subject to a compensation recovery policy that provides the Board the ability to recover portions of the executive's incentive compensation following an accounting restatement due to fraudulent, willful or grossly negligent misconduct.

  • We require our CEO and other executives to have a meaningful ownership interest in the Company. Our executive officer stock ownership policy requires that on or before January 1 of the year following the fourth anniversary of the CEO or other executive officer's appointment to such position (i) the CEO will own and retain shares of the Company's common stock having a value equal to at least six times his or her annual base salary, (ii) each Executive Vice President will own and retain shares of

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PROPOSALS REQUIRING YOUR VOTE

the Company's common stock having a value equal to at least three times his or her annual base salary, and (iii) each Senior Vice President will own and retain shares of the Company's common stock having a value equal to at least two times his or her annual base salary. Our Compensation Committee believes that requiring the CEO and other executive officers to maintain a meaningful ownership interest in the Company aligns the interests of the CEO and other executive officers with those of our stockholders.

  • We eliminated single trigger acceleration of equity awards in connection with a Change of Control. In response to stockholder feedback, we eliminated "single trigger" acceleration and implemented a "double trigger" (requiring both a change in control and qualifying termination of employment) in order for an employee to receive accelerated vesting of equity awards in connection with a Change of Control.
  • We solicit independent compensation advice. Our Compensation Committee retains FPL, an independent compensation consultant, for purposes of advising and consulting with respect to the compensation of our NEOs.

The Compensation Committee and the Board believe that these policies are effective at incentivizing the achievement of the Company's strong financial performance.

At the 2017 annual meeting, the Company's stockholders voted in favor of holding annual say-on-pay votes, and our Board of Directors has continued to accept the stockholders' advisory vote and resolved to hold annual advisory say-on-pay votes.

Vote required. The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast will be required to approve, on a nonbinding, advisory basis, the compensation of our NEOs as disclosed in this proxy statement. Any shares not voted, whether by abstention, "broker nonvote" or otherwise, have no impact on the vote.

The stockholder vote on executive compensation is an advisory vote only, and it is not binding on the Company, the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee. Although the vote is nonbinding, the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors value the opinions of the stockholders and will consider the outcome of the vote when making future compensation decisions.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

In light of applicable legal requirements, such as the SarbanesOxley Act of 2002 and related rules promulgated by both the NYSE and the SEC, we provide the following discussion to inform you of our efforts to assure that we employ best practices in our corporate governance. A copy of our Corporate Governance Guidelines is available in the Investor Relations section of our website at www.sunstonehotels.com. In addition, a printed copy of the Corporate Governance Guidelines will be provided without charge upon request to Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., 200 Spectrum Center Drive, 21st Floor, Irvine, California 92618, Attention: Secretary.

We have also established conflict of interest and other policies to serve the longterm interests of our stockholders and further align the interests of our directors and management with our stockholders.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY

We have adopted a policy which provides that the approval of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is required for any transaction involving the Company and any of our directors, officers or employees, or any entity in which any of our directors, officers or employees is employed or has an interest of more than 5%.

CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which requires, among other things, that directors, officers and employees act with integrity. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics also prohibits our directors, officers and employees from taking (or directing to a third party) a business opportunity that is originated through the use of corporate property, information or position, unless we have already been offered the opportunity and turned it down, in which case our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee must in any event approve the director, officer or employee interest therein. More generally, our directors, officers and employees are prohibited from using corporate property, information or position for personal gain. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is posted in the Investor Relations section of our website at www.sunstonehotels.com. In addition, a copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics will be provided without charge upon request to Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., 200 Spectrum Center Drive, 21st Floor, Irvine, California 92618, Attention: Secretary.

PLEDGING AND HEDGING POLICIES

We have established pledging and hedging policies applicable to our directors, officers and other employees (collectively referred to in this section only as "insiders" and individually as an "insider").

Margin Accounts and Pledges. Securities held in a margin account or pledged as collateral for a loan may be sold without the insider's consent by the broker if the insider fails to meet a margin call or by the lender in foreclosure if the insider defaults on the loan. Because a margin or foreclosure sale may occur at a time when the insider is aware of material nonpublic information or otherwise is not permitted to trade in Company securities, insiders are prohibitedfrom holding Company securities in a margin account or pledging Company securities as collateral for a loan.

Hedging Transactions. Certain forms of hedging or monetization transactions, such as zerocost collars and forward sale contracts, involve the establishment of a short position in the Company's securities and limit or eliminate an insider's ability to profit from an increase in the value of the Company's securities. Such transactions are complex and involve many aspects of the federal securities laws, including filing and disclosure requirements. Therefore, the Company prohibitsinsiders from any hedging transactions.

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ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE PRACTICES

In addition to our strong corporate governance policies highlighted above in the Corporate Governance Highlights section, we have numerous existing and planned ESG initiatives across our portfolio. We were recognized as one of the top "300 America's Most Responsible Companies 2020" by Newsweek (https://www.newsweek.com/americas- most-responsible-companies-2020).

All of our hotels currently participate in our Sustainability program. We are committed to expanding our ESG practices and programs both in our Company and at our hotels over the next several years. Currently, our environmental programs cover such areas as energy conservation, water conservation, waste reduction, recycling and climate change adaptation. In September 2019, we published an updated Sustainability Report, which provides details on our ESG program, including strategy, performance statistics, initiatives, reduction targets and disclosures aligned with the Global Reporting Initiative's standards. We responded to the GRESB Real Estate Assessment, a global ESG benchmark and reporting framework, in 2019, and will participate again in 2020. We are committed to strengthening the level of disclosure and will implement financial disclosures in-line with the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board and the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures by the end of 2020.

We have implemented an Environmental Policy, designed to identify environmental impact, drive sustainability within our portfolio, and raise environmental awareness among our stakeholders. Our policy and initiatives include managing environmental risks through monitoring, reporting and investing in efficiency programs and operating procedures. Sunstone's comprehensive environmental efficiency program is aimed at not only making our hotels more energy efficient, resilient and environmentallyfriendly, but also at enhancing the profitability of our hotels, while assessing and minimizing risks including the physical, regulatory and market risks associated with climate change. Our environmental efficiency program includes, but is not limited to, retrofitting lighting systems with new LED fixtures, guestroom "smart" thermostats that adjust room conditions based on whether the room is occupied or not, removable flood mitigation barriers at high risk locations, central plant efficiency upgrades, bulk amenity dispensers for guestrooms, laundry outsourcing, lowflow toilet systems and energy cogeneration facilities. We also invest in renewable energy and continue to evaluate and select renewable energy projects at our hotels. Additionally, a majority of our hotels participate in the Clean the World program. Through the Clean the World Program, unused soap and bottled hygiene products such as shampoo are collected from our hotels and then sterilized, recycled and re-manufactured into new toiletries, which are distributed to vulnerable/at risk communities both locally and around the world.

We continue to seek new ESG innovations and practices to implement across our portfolio. The September 2019 Sustainability Report provides reduction targets for carbon, energy, water and waste. The environmental reduction goals use a 2015 baseline year and establish 2025 intensity reduction targets, as well as interim 2020 progress checks. While ESG programs are nascent in lodging real estate, we will continue to align and engage with the various hotel brands and operators of our portfolio as they advance ESG programs and practices. Together we are committed to seeking low-carbon solutions, reducing the environmental footprint of our hotels, and delivering value for positive community impact through our assets.

Throughout our portfolio, we aim to protect and promote the health, safety, and well-being of our hotel guests and employees. We deployed a portfolio-wide emergency preparedness program that requires every hotel to have an emergency protocol and on-hand equipment (e.g. satellite phone, life safety and water remediation equipment, first aid supplies, etc.) to promote the safety of hotel employees and guests and to mitigate loss and damage in the event of a catastrophe. In addition, we have deployed associate alert devices in several hotels, and will continue to deploy to all hotels over the next year.

We fully support and encourage all of our operators to adopt and abide by the principles of the American Hotel & Lodging Association's 5-Star Promise. The 5-Star Promise is part of an industry-wide commitment to advance safety and security for hotel employees and guests based on the following five important initiatives:

  • Build on our industry's longstanding commitment to hospitality and People Culture by continuing to provide industry-wide training and materials on safety and security, and retain expert guidance to work with the industry on diversity and safety matters.

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  • Ensure mandatory anti-sexual harassment policies are in place in multiple languages.
  • Provide ongoing training and education for employees on identifying and reporting sexual harassment.
  • Provide U.S. hotel employees with employee safety devices to help them feel safe on the job.
  • Broaden vital partnerships with wide-ranging national organizations that target sexual violence and assault and trafficking and promote workplace safety.

Additionally, we have implemented both a Human Rights and Labor Rights Policy, and a Vendor and Business Partner Code of Conduct. We aim to ensure that our operations and our portfolio of properties adhere to the principles defined in the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, and comply with all applicable human rights and labor rights laws. Likewise, our Vendor and Business Partner Code of Conduct encourages our suppliers, vendors, tenants and all other business partners to operate in a manner that seeks to minimize environmental and social risks and impacts of their products and services.

The Human Rights and Labor Rights Policy and the Vendor and Business Partner Code of Conduct are both posted in the Investor Relations section of our website at www.sunstonehotels.com. In addition, a copy of the Human Rights and Labor Rights Policy, and/or the Vendor and Business Partner of Conduct will be provided without charge upon request to Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., 200 Spectrum Center Drive, 21st Floor, Irvine, California 92618, Attention: Secretary.

INDEPENDENCE OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES

The Board of Directors has determined that a majority of the current Board of Directors is independent as defined under the NYSE's rules and that a majority of the Board of Directors will be independent if the slate of directors up for election in Proposal 1 of this proxy statement are elected. Directors who serve on the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are also subject to these independence requirements. Directors who serve on the Audit Committee are subject to these and additional independence requirements.

To be considered independent under the NYSE's rules, the Board of Directors must determine that a director does not have a material relationship with Sunstone and/or its consolidated subsidiaries (either directly or as a partner, stockholder, or officer of an organization that has a relationship with any of those entities).

The Board of Directors undertakes on an annual basis a review of the independence of the directors nominated for election at the upcoming annual meeting. During this review, the Board of Directors considers the transactions and relationships between each director or any member of his or her immediate family and Sunstone and its subsidiaries and affiliates as reported under "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions" below. The Board of Directors also examines transactions and relationships between directors or their affiliates and members of senior management or their affiliates. The purpose of this review is to determine whether any such relationships or transactions are inconsistent with a determination that such director is independent.

As a result of this review, the Board of Directors affirmatively determined that each member of the Board of Directors, other than Mr. Arabia, is independent of Sunstone and its management under the independence standards of the NYSE.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE

From May 1, 2015 to present, Mr. Pasquale has served as our Chairman of the Board. From January 17, 2015 to present, Mr. Arabia has served as President, CEO and a director. Assuming that the nominees listed in Proposal 1 are elected as directors at the Annual Meeting, we expect Mr. Pasquale will continue to serve as our Chairman of the Board and Mr. Arabia as our President and CEO and a director.

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Since October 26, 2004, the roles of chairman and CEO have been held separately. Although the Board of Directors does not have a formal policy as to whether the chairman should be an independent director, an affiliated director, or a member of management, in the event the chairman is or becomes an affiliated director or a member of Company management, or if the independent directors were to determine that it is in the best interests of the Company, the independent directors will appoint from among themselves an independent cochairman or lead independent director (consistent with our bylaws and our Corporate Governance Guidelines).

The role of the Chairman of the Board or lead independent director is to coordinate the activities of the independent directors, coordinate with the CEO and corporate secretary to set the agenda for Board of Directors' meetings, chair executive sessions of the independent directors, provide leadership to the Board of Directors and uphold high corporate governance and ethical standards, communicate effectively with management on a regular basis, provide support and advice to the CEO, facilitate communication between and among the independent directors and management, take a lead role in the Board of Director's selfassessment and evaluation processes, and perform the other duties either specified in the Corporate Governance Guidelines or assigned from time to time by the Board of Directors.

Furthermore, our Board of Directors currently has seven independent members and one nonindependent member, Mr. Arabia. Assuming that the nominees listed in Proposal 1 are elected as directors at the Annual Meeting, our Board of Directors will continue to have seven independent members and one nonindependent member. A number of the members of our Board of Directors are currently serving or have served as members of senior management of other public companies and have served as directors of other public companies. We currently have three Board of Directors committees comprised solely of independent directors.

Our Board of Directors believes its leadership structure is appropriate as it effectively allocates authority, responsibility and oversight between management and the independent members of our Board of Directors. It accomplishes this by giving primary responsibility for the operational leadership and strategic direction of the Company to our CEO, while enabling our Chairman of the Board to facilitate our Board of Directors' independent oversight of management, promote communication between management and our Board of Directors, and support our Board of Director's consideration of key governance matters.

RISK OVERSIGHT

Our Audit Committee is primarily responsible for overseeing the Company's risk management processes on behalf of the full Board of Directors. The Audit Committee receives reports from management at least quarterly regarding the Company's assessment of risks. Once a year, management provides its quarterly risk assessment to the entire Board of Directors. In addition, the Audit Committee reports regularly to the full Board of Directors, which also considers the Company's risk profile. The Audit Committee and the full Board of Directors focus on the most significant risks facing the Company and the Company's general risk management strategy, and also ensure that risks undertaken by the Company are consistent with the Board of Directors' appetite for risk. While the Board of Directors oversees the Company's risk management, Company management is responsible for the daytoday risk management processes. The Audit Committee also conducts confidential executive sessions with our external auditors and internal auditors. We, together with the Board of Directors, believe this division of responsibilities is the most effective approach for addressing the risks facing the Company.

Our Compensation Committee oversees risk management as it relates to our compensation plans, policies and procedures and has met with management to review and confirm that our compensation programs do not create incentives to our employees to take excessive or inappropriate risks that could have a material adverse effect on the Company. We believe that features of our programs, including the mix of long and shortterm incentives and equity grants, as well as our internal financial and legal controls, appropriately mitigate the risk of employees taking actions that may benefit the employee in the short term, but ultimately harm the Company.

Our Board of Directors oversees the corporate culture of the Company and assesses its effectiveness on advancing the Company's strategy. To assess culture and any potential risks, among other actions, the independent members of the Board of Directors meet in confidential executive session with the Company's head of Human Resources at least once a year. Additionally, the Board of Directors has direct access to all Company

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employees and is able to communicate with individuals as needed. Our Board of Directors also oversees the Company's ESG practices, programs, and initiatives.

DIRECTOR ATTENDANCE AT MEETINGS

Each of our directors is expected to attend each annual meeting of stockholders and all meetings of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors held four meetings and acted by written consent on two occasions in 2019. During that period, all directors attended 100% of the aggregate of the meetings of the Board of Directors and all committees of the Board of Directors on which they served during the periods in which they served. Although we do not have a policy requiring directors to attend our annual meetings of stockholders, all of our directors attended our annual meeting of stockholders in 2019.

STOCKHOLDER COMMUNICATION WITH THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND NONEMPLOYEE DIRECTORS

Stockholders may communicate any matters they wish to raise with the directors by writing to the Board of Directors, Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., 200 Spectrum Center Drive, 21st Floor, Irvine, California 92618, Attention: Secretary. Stockholders should provide proof of stock ownership with their correspondence. All communications from verified stockholders will be received and processed by the Secretary and then directed to the appropriate member(s) of the Board of Directors.

In addition, any interested party who wishes to communicate directly with our nonemployee directors may contact our Chairman of the Board at the mailing address of the Company's executive offices at 200 Spectrum Center Drive, 21st Floor, Irvine, California 92618, Attention: Secretary. All communications will be received and processed on a confidential basis by the Secretary and then directed to the appropriate nonemployee director(s). From time to time our non-employee directors will meet with our stockholders.

COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Our Board of Directors complements its oversight responsibilities through the following three standing committees, each of which is briefly described below: the Compensation Committee, the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Each of our committees has a charter, current copies of which may be viewed in the Investor Relations section of our website at www.sunstonehotels.com. In addition, printed copies of our committee charters will be provided without charge upon request to Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., 200 Spectrum Center Drive, 21st Floor, Irvine, California 92618, Attention: Secretary.

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Compensation Committee

The current members of our Compensation Committee are:

Members

The Compensation Committee Responsibilities

Andrew Batinovich, who

The Compensation Committee determines compensation and benefits for all

serves as the chair;

executive officers, oversees our equity compensation plans and assists in the

Thomas A. Lewis, Jr.;

establishment of compensation policies applicable to employees generally.

The members of the Compensation Committee are independent directors as

Murray J. McCabe; and

required by the listing standards and rules of the NYSE, are "outside directors"

Douglas M. Pasquale.

within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as

amended, the "Code"), and are "nonemployee directors" for the purposes of

Rule 16b3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the

Exchange Act.

The Compensation Committee held four meetings during 2019.

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Audit Committee

The current members of our Audit Committee are:

Members

The Audit Committee Responsibilities

Andrew Batinovich;

Our Board of Directors has adopted an Audit Committee charter, which defines the

Z. Jamie Behar (1); and

Audit Committee's purposes to include oversight of:

the integrity of our financial statements;

Keith P. Russell, who

our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;

serves as the chair.

    • the independent auditors' qualifications and independence;
    • the performance of the independent auditors and our internal audit function; and
    • preparation of an audit committee report as required by the SEC for inclusion in our annual proxy statement.
  • All of the members of the Audit Committee are financially literate within the meaning of the listing standards and rules of the NYSE. At least one member is an audit committee financial expert as that term is defined by applicable rules of the SEC, and at least one member possesses accounting and financial management expertise within the meaning of the listing standards and rules of the NYSE. The Board of Directors has determined that each member of the Audit Committee is independent within the meaning of the rules of both the NYSE and the SEC.
  • The Board of Directors has determined that each of Andrew Batinovich, Z. Jamie Behar and Keith P. Russell is qualified as an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of SEC regulations. In making this determination, the Board of Directors considered the following qualifications: (a) understanding of generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and financial statements; (b) ability to apply GAAP to accounting for estimates, accruals and reserves; (c) experience preparing, auditing, analyzing or evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the issues likely to be raised by our financial statements, or

experience actively

supervising

persons

engaged in

these activities;

(d) understanding

of internal

control

over financial

reporting; and

    • (e) understanding of audit committee functions.

    • The Audit Committee held four meetings during 2019.
  1. Ms. Behar is not standing for reelection and her term will expire at the Annual Meeting.

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Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The current members of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are:

Members

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Responsibilities

W. Blake Baird;

The Board of Directors has delegated to the Nominating and Corporate

Z. Jamie Behar (1), who

Governance Committee the responsibility to select and to recommend to the

Board of Directors, nominees for election at any annual meeting, or any special

serves as the chair;

meeting of stockholders, and any person to be considered to fill a vacancy or a

Douglas M. Pasquale; and

newly created directorship that is the result of any increase in the authorized

number of directors. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is

Keith P. Russell.

also responsible for nominating Board of Directors committee members, reviewing

our Corporate Governance Guidelines, assisting with the annual evaluation of the

Board of Directors, and approving certain transactions involving a conflict of

interest. The Board of Directors has determined that each of the members of the

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is independent within the

meaning of the listing standards of the NYSE.

    • In connection with its annual process for identifying directors to nominate or renominate, or to be recommended to the Board of Directors for nomination or renomination, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers the following criteria:
      • Personal qualities and characteristics, accomplishments and reputation in the business community;
      • Current knowledge and contacts in the communities in which the Company does business and in the Company's industry or other industries relevant to the Company's business;
      • Ability and willingness to commit adequate time to Board and committee matters;
      • The fit of the individual's skills and personality with those of other directors and potential directors in building a Board that is effective, collegial and responsive to the needs of the Company;
      • Diversity of viewpoints, background, experience and other demographics; and
      • Representation of significant stockholders and the purpose and nature of the interests represented.
  1. Ms. Behar is not standing for reelection and her term will expire at the Annual Meeting.

Nominating and Corporate Governance: Board Refreshment. Our Board of Directors remains committed to active board refreshment to ensure optimal board structure, composition, and diversity. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee focuses on obtaining a desired mix of skills, experience, perspective, and diversity relevant to the Company's strategic direction. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommends, among other things, whether the existing Board of Directors contains the appropriate size, structure and composition, whether some or all of the incumbent directors should be recommended to the Board of Directors for renomination, and whether the Board of Directors should be enlarged to include additional directors.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider as potential director nominees candidates recommended by various sources, including any member of the Board of Directors or senior management. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may also retain a thirdparty search firm to identify candidates. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also considers recommendations for nominees that are timely submitted by stockholders and only if such recommendations are delivered in the same manner prescribed by the advance notice provisions contained in Article II, Section 2.11 of our bylaws for stockholder proposals. In addition to satisfying the timing, ownership and other requirements specified in Article II,

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Section 2.11 of our bylaws, a stockholder's notice must set forth as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to recommend that the committee nominate for election to the Board of Directors all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act and our bylaws (including such person's written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected). Properly communicated stockholder recommendations will be considered in the same manner as recommendations received from other sources.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee held four meetings during 2019.

Current Committee Membership. The table below summarizes the current membership information for the committees of the Board of Directors:

Nominating and

Compensation

Audit

Corporate

Governance

Mr. Baird

M

Mr. Batinovich (F)

C

M

Ms. Behar (F) (*)

M

C

Mr. Lewis

M

Mr. McCabe

M

Mr. Pasquale

M

M

Mr. Russell (F)

C

M

C = Chair M = Member

F = Audit Committee Financial Expert

(*) = Ms. Behar is not standing for reelection and her term will expire at the Annual Meeting.

The Board of Directors, at the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, periodically reviews and modifies committee appointments.

Executive Sessions of Independent Directors. Each member of the Board of Directors, other than Mr. Arabia, is currently an independent, nonemployee director. The independent, nonemployee directors held executive sessions at least once each quarter in 2019 and held other meetings relating to corporate governance during the year. Following the Annual Meeting, we expect that our nonemployee directors except Ms. Behar will continue to be members of the Board of Directors, and that Mr. Pasquale will continue to preside over executive sessions of the nonemployee directors.

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STOCK OWNERSHIP

STOCK OWNERSHIP REQUIREMENTS

We maintain a stock ownership policy for our executive officers because we believe that requiring our executives to maintain a meaningful ownership interest in the Company aligns the interests of the executives with those of our stockholders (i.e., the executive will experience the same downside risk and upside potential as our stockholders experience). The policy provides that, on or before January 1 of the year following the fourth anniversary of the CEO's appointment to such position, the CEO will own and retain shares of the Company's common stock having a value equal to at least six times his or her annual base salary rate in effect on the December 31 immediately preceding the applicable January 1 determination date (described below). The policy further provides that, on or before January 1 of the year following the fourth anniversary of the other executives' appointment to such position, each executive will own and retain shares of the Company's common stock having a value equal to at least: (i) three times for Executive Vice Presidents, and (ii) two times for Senior Vice Presidents, his or her annual base salary rate in effect on the December 31 immediately preceding the applicable January 1 determination date (described below).

We also maintain a stock ownership policy for our non-employee directors under which each existing non-employee director, on or before January 1 of the year following the third anniversary of such director's election to the Board of Directors, is required to hold stock valued at no less than three times the amount of the annual cash retainer paid to such director.

To determine compliance with the stock ownership guidelines, (a) we include, in addition to shares the individual director or executive owns outright, awarded but unvested restricted shares of Company stock and (b) we calculate the value of each individual's stock holdings based on the average closing price on the NYSE of the Company's common stock for the year ended immediately prior to the applicable January 1 determination date.

As of January 1, 2020, each of our executives and each non-employee member of the Company's Board of Directors met or exceeded the stock ownership requirements.

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STOCK OWNERSHIP

SECURITY OWNERSHIP BY DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND FIVE PERCENT STOCKHOLDERS

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 3, 2020 with respect to (a) each director and director nominee, (b) each NEO, (c) all of our directors and executive officers as a group and (d) each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of greater than a 5% interest in our common stock. Unless otherwise indicated, all shares of common stock are owned directly and the indicated person has sole voting and investment power. Percentage ownership is based on 222,853,935 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 3, 2020.

Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each person is 200 Spectrum Center Drive, 21st Floor, Irvine, California 92618.

Number of

Shares of

Percentage of

Name of Beneficial Owner

Common Stock

Common Stock (1)

John V. Arabia, NEO and Director (2)

1,031,303

0.46 %

Marc A. Hoffman, NEO (2)

407,292

0.18 %

Bryan A. Giglia, NEO (2)

362,359

0.16 %

Robert C. Springer, NEO (2)

332,373

0.15 %

David M. Klein, NEO (2)

119,575

*

Douglas M. Pasquale, Director

98,722

*

Keith P. Russell, Director

89,410

*

Thomas A. Lewis, Jr., Director

77,882

*

Andrew Batinovich, Director

75,935

*

Z. Jamie Behar, Director

27,407

*

W. Blake Baird, Director

27,387

*

Murray J. McCabe, Director

27,387

*

All directors and executive officers as a group

2,677,032

1.20 %

The Vanguard Group (3)

33,140,661

14.87 %

BlackRock, Inc. (4)

22,481,086

10.09 %

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (5)

11,316,246

5.08 %

  • Represents less than 0.1% of the number of shares of our common stock and membership units in Sunstone Hotel Partnership, LLC.
  1. Based on total outstanding shares of common stock of 222,853,935.
  2. The number of shares of our common stock listed here includes the unvested shares of restricted stock granted under the LTIP which are subject to forfeiture if the vesting criteria are not satisfied.
  3. Derived solely from information contained in the Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 11, 2020 by The Vanguard Group. The address for The Vanguard Group is 100 Vanguard Boulevard, Malvern, PA 19355.
  4. Derived solely from information contained in the Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 6, 2020 by BlackRock, Inc. The address for BlackRock, Inc. is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055.
  5. Derived solely from information contained in the Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 14, 2020 by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. The address for T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. is 100 E. Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202.

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Overview. This Compensation Discussion and Analysis explains our compensation philosophy and policies that applied in 2019 to our executive officers, specifically our NEOs listed in the Summary Compensation Table below. It explains the structure and rationale associated with each material element of the compensation program for the NEOs, describes the actual compensation paid to our NEOs for 2019, and provides important context for the more detailed disclosure relating to our NEOs in the compensation tables following this Compensation Discussion and Analysis.

Mr. Arabia currently serves as our President and CEO and is a member of our Board of Directors. In accordance with the rules of the SEC, each of Messrs. Arabia, Giglia, Hoffman, Springer and Klein are NEOs for 2019.

The Board of Directors and our Compensation Committee consider it our responsibility to structure our compensation program in a way that is highly aligned with the interests of our stockholders. Although the advisory stockholder vote on executive compensation is nonbinding, the Compensation Committee has considered and will continue to consider the outcome of the vote when making future compensation decisions for NEOs. At our 2019 annual meeting of stockholders, 79.9% of votes cast were in favor of our "say-on-pay" proposal. Though the members of the Compensation Committee believe that the stockholder vote on our 2019 "sayonpay" proposal endorses the Company's compensation program, the Compensation Committee endeavors to continuously improve the Company's compensation program to more closely align compensation with the interests of our stockholders. In response to feedback from stockholders, in 2019 the Compensation Committee adopted a Compensation Recovery Policy ("Clawback Policy"), and eliminated single trigger acceleration for unvested equity awards in connection with a change of control. The Compensation Committee believes that these changes further align management with the long-term interests of our stockholders. Following the 2017 advisory vote on the frequency of say-on-pay votes, our Board of Directors resolved to continue to hold annual say-on-pay votes. Following the say-on-pay vote at the Annual Meeting, the next say-on-pay vote will be held in 2021. The next advisory vote on frequency of say-on-pay votes will occur no later than 2023.

In addition, the Compensation Committee seeks to attract, motivate and retain Sunstone's executive officers through competitive compensation arrangements that the Compensation Committee believes, within appropriate risk parameters, provide strong financial incentives for the executive officers to maximize stockholder value.

Our executive compensation program is weighted towards variable, rather than fixed, compensation. Specifically, all at-risk portions of our executive compensation program, including annual cash bonuses, are designed to reward performance relative to financial and other metrics that we believe will result in favorable total stockholder returns, both in terms of absolute appreciation in the value of our shares, and in terms of relative performance as compared to our peers, taking into consideration our competitive position within the real estate industry and each executive's contributions to the Company. The Compensation Committee has also designed the compensation program to reward our executive officers at levels that the Compensation Committee believes to be competitive for companies in its industry, including in part, a review of executive officer compensation levels at certain companies in a peer group, as identified below. We have not adopted any formal policies or guidelines for allocating compensation between longterm and short-term compensation, between cash and noncash compensation, or among different forms of cash and noncash compensation.

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Company Highlights - 2019 Financial and Operating Highlights. In 2019, our 20 hotel portfolio, performed well, exceeding our projections despite the Company's disposition of one asset; which, in the short-term,may decrease our earnings per share as we build additional liquidity and capacity in our balance sheet. Our 2019 comparable hotel RevPAR increased 1.9%, driven by a 1.8% increase in average daily rate and a 10 basis point increase in occupancy (refer to "Operating Statistics" in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-Kfor the year ended December 31, 2019). Additionally, comparable hotel revenue benefited as other sources of revenue continued to grow, specifically, other ancillary and food and beverage revenues at our recently renovated properties including JW Marriott New Orleans, Renaissance Orlando at SeaWorld®, Boston Park Plaza and Wailea Beach Resort.

We improved the quality of our portfolio by focusing on Long-Term Relevant Real Estate®:

Hotel Disposition. We continued to enhance the overall quality of the portfolio and increased the concentration of Long-Term Relevant Real Estate® through the disposition of an off-strategy hotel with prior year RevPAR that was 21% below the 2019 20 Hotel Comparable Portfolio RevPAR of $196.08 (refer to "Operating Statistics" in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019).

ESG/Sustainability Investments. Invested over $9 million in a variety of environmental and sustainability projects, including additional LED lighting retrofits, installation of low-flow plumbing fixtures and bulk amenity dispensers, as well as several building system upgrades intended to reduce overall energy consumption.

Capital Investment. Completed approximately $90 million of capital improvements throughout the portfolio, including renovation of guestrooms and bathrooms at the Hilton San Diego Bayfront and the Renaissance Harborplace, along with the addition of 17 new guestrooms at the Hyatt Regency San Francisco.

We improved an already strong balance sheet and maintained appropriate levels of liquidity:

Maintained a Strong Balance Sheet with Significant Capacity. We ended 2019 with a consolidated debt

and preferred equity to consolidated total capitalization ratio of approximately 27%, in addition to approximately $817 million of unrestricted cash on hand. We retain considerable financial flexibility, but will remain disciplined in deploying our excess capital.

We Have Limited Near-TermDebt Maturities. Only $76 million of near-term maturities through April 2021.

We returned capital to our stockholders:

Dividends. We declared cash dividends of $0.74 per share of common stock payable to our stockholders, returning over $166 million to our stockholders. The 2019 declared cash dividends equate to a 5.3% dividend yield (based on the Company's closing stock price on December 31, 2019).

  • Repurchased Common Stock. In 2019, we repurchased approximately $50 million of our common stock at an average price of $13.22. In total, 3,783,936 shares of common stock were retired in 2019.

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COMPENSATION HIGHLIGHTS

The charts below illustrate the balance of the elements of target total compensation(1) during 2019 for Mr. Arabia, our CEO, and the average of the other NEOs.

CEO

OTHER NEO's

  1. Percentage of total compensation is calculated as follows: the 2019 base salary and the value of actual executive-level perquisites paid to the NEOs; the target 2019 cash incentive award; and the target 2019 equity incentive award.

As the charts above indicate, total target compensation for our CEO and other NEOs included performance-basedat-risk cash and equity incentives of 78% and 72%, respectively, which aligns their performance with the interests of our stockholders. Additionally, 42.5% and 40%, respectively, of the target compensation for our CEO and other NEOs is directly tied to stockholder returns.

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2019 COMPENSATION DECISIONS

The Compensation Committee assists the Board of Directors in determining the compensation of our executive officers. It evaluates and recommends to the Board of Directors appropriate policies and decisions relative to executive officer salary, benefits, bonus, incentive compensation, severance, equity-based and other compensation plans.

As described in more detail below, compensation for fiscal year 2019 for each of our NEOs was determined by the Compensation Committee based upon a review of the Company's performance (including the Company's stockholder returns), the individual performance of each NEO, total compensation paid by the Company to each NEO in prior years, and, in certain instances, taking into account certain peer group information.

Management's Involvement in Compensation Decisions. The Compensation Committee exercises independent discretion and judgment in making compensation decisions after evaluating the Company's performance, the executive's past performance (including the extent to which the executive has met or exceeded specified targets or affected the Company's performance), and the executive's longterm potential to enhance stockholder value. In connection with the executive compensation determination process, the Compensation Committee seeks input from the Company's CEO regarding the compensation of the NEOs other than the CEO. In addition, from time to time, the Compensation Committee will direct management to work with its consultant(s) in providing proposals, program design and compensation recommendations. The CEO does not provide recommendations for changes in his or her own compensation. Any proposed changes to CEO compensation are recommended to the Board of Directors by the Compensation Committee, and final deliberations and all votes regarding CEO compensation are made in executive sessions of the Board of Directors, without the CEO present. Only Compensation Committee members vote on recommendations to the full Board of Directors regarding changes in executive compensation.

Annual Base Salary. The Compensation Committee reviews base salaries annually, but base salaries are not automatically increased pursuant to predetermined formulas (or otherwise) and may not be increased if, among other things, the Compensation Committee believes that other elements of compensation are more appropriate in light of the Company's stated objectives or that increases are not appropriate for other reasons. Each executive officer's base salary serves as the base amount for determining annual cash and equity incentive award opportunities, which are calculated as percentages of such executive's base salary.

The base salary of each of our executive officers is based on the review of the Compensation Committee described above and the following:

an assessment of the scope of the executive officer's responsibilities and leadership;

the executive officer's expertise and experience within the industry;

the Company's overall financial and business performance; and

the executive officer's contributions to the Company.

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The foregoing determination is not formulaic and is not based on specific Company or individual performance target objectives, but rather, is subjective and made in light of our compensation philosophy and objectives described above. The following table includes the base salary determinations for each of our NEOs.

% Change From

2019 Base

2018 Base

Salary

Salary

John V. Arabia

$

810,000

5.4 %

Bryan A. Giglia

$

510,000

9.4 %

Marc A. Hoffman

$

543,500

2.0 %

Robert C. Springer

$

433,000

3.0 %

David M. Klein

$

354,000

3.1 %

Annual Cash Incentive Bonuses and Annual Equity Incentive Awards. We use annual cash incentive bonus and annual equity incentive awards to further motivate executive officers by establishing relationships between the bonuses and awards, on the one hand, and the performance of the Company, including total stockholder returns, and the executive officer on the other. We believe that tying our executive officers' cash bonus and long-termequity compensation to the quantitative metrics, including total stockholder returns (discussed below), aligns the interests of the Company's NEOs with those of our stockholders and provides a strong financial incentive to maximize stockholder value.

The annual cash incentive bonus and equity incentive awards are intended to compensate our executive officers for achieving our annual financial goals at both the corporate and hotel asset levels, for achieving both absolute and relative total stockholder returns, and for implementing long-term plans and strategies and achieving individual goals. The annual cash incentive bonus and annual equity incentive award programs are based on performance and responsibility level rather than on the basis of seniority, tenure or other entitlement. Each year, the Compensation Committee establishes performance-based criteria, both corporate and individual, for each NEO, and the level of achievement of those criteria determines the size of the annual bonuses and equity awards made to the NEO in the next calendar year. This performance-based program is intended to encourage our executive officers, including our NEOs, to continually improve their capabilities to enhance performance and deliver positive business results.

The annual equity incentive awards are also intended to encourage ownership, foster retention through postgrant vesting schedules and align the executive officers' interests with the longterm interests of our stockholders. Historically, we have used restricted stock awards, the size of which is determined based on achievement of pre- established performance goals, including a meaningful portion tied to both absolute and relative total stockholder returns, which generally vest over a three-year period following grant. We use restricted stock for these awards in order to confer the full value of the equity because these awards are granted in respect of prior attainment of performance objectives, but we subject these awards to three-year vesting to provide retention and integrity incentives (subject to accelerated vesting in certain circumstances, as discussed below in the table "-PotentialPayments Upon Termination or Change in Control"). Because the awards are only granted if certain performance criteria are met, we generally do not utilize additional performance-based criteria in connection with the vesting of these awards.

As described further below, the Compensation Committee sets the annual cash incentive bonus and equity incentive award levels for each NEO based on the achievement of objective corporate performance criteria as well as subjective individual performance criteria. The award thresholds are set at levels intended to provide the executives with a significant incentive to enhance stockholder value. Accordingly, as discussed below, the target annual incentive cash bonus and target annual equity incentive award for each executive officer are set at levels that represent a significant percentage of such officer's overall compensation arrangements.

Criteria and Metrics for 2019 Incentive Compensation. In the first quarter of 2019, the Compensation Committee established quantitative and qualitative performance measures for both the annual cash incentive bonuses and the annual equity incentive awards for our NEOs. Each NEO's potential for the annual cash incentive bonus and

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the annual equity incentive award opportunity was based on the achievement of both the Nine Goals (discussed below) and each NEO's individual goal weighted as follows:

Achievement of

Achievement of

NEO's

the Nine Goals

Individual Goal

John V. Arabia

85 %

15 %

Bryan A. Giglia

80 %

20 %

Marc A. Hoffman

80 %

20 %

Robert C. Springer

80 %

20 %

David M. Klein

80 %

20 %

The relative weighting of the Nine Goals and individual goals established by the Compensation Committee for each of our NEOs reflects its analysis of the appropriate amount of emphasis to place on both objective corporate and subjective individual goals, and not any predetermined formula or methodology. The Compensation Committee may, at its discretion, adjust criteria to account for significant intrayear transactions and circumstances.

The Compensation Committee determined that the amounts of the bonuses and awards to each NEO would, either in part or in whole, be based on the achievement of the following nine goals (collectively, the "Nine Goals"), each weighted as described (with the ranges representing variation in weighting among our NEOs as opposed to a range for each NEO), as well as individual performance:

Goal

Goal Description

Goal Weighting

Goal #1:

Relative total stockholder return from the last trading

6.7%-7.1%

One Year Relative Total

day in 2018 through the last trading day in 2019

Stockholder Return

Goal #2:

Relative total stockholder return from the last trading

6.7%-7.1%

Three Year Relative Total

day in 2016 through the last trading day in 2019

Stockholder Return

Goal #3:

Relative total stockholder return from the last trading

6.7%-7.1%

Five Year Relative Total

day in 2014 through the last trading day in 2019

Stockholder Return

Goal #4:

Absolute total stockholder return from the last trading

6.7%-7.1%

One Year Absolute Total

day in 2018 through the last trading day in 2019

Stockholder Return

Goal #5:

Absolute total stockholder return from the last trading

6.7%-7.1%

Three Year Absolute Total

day in 2016 through the last trading day in 2019

Stockholder Return

Goal #6:

Absolute total stockholder return from the last trading

6.7%-7.1%

Five Year Absolute Total

day in 2014 through the last trading day in 2019

Stockholder Return

Goal #7:

Adjusted funds from operations attributable to

20.0%-21.3%

AFFO

common stockholders per share

Goal #8:

Maintain the Company's leverage profile

16.0%-17.0%

Debt to Undepreciated Book Value

Goal #9:

Growth to revenue per available room, or RevPAR

4.0%-4.3%

RevPAR Growth

For each of the Company's Nine Goals, the Compensation Committee established three achievement levels -"Threshold," "Target" and "High," and for each achievement level, a corresponding multiple of base salary for each NEO. For each of the components, the amount granted or paid to the applicable NEO was the product of (a) his base salary, (b) the weighting for that component, (c) the multiple corresponding to the level of achievement and

  1. the Compensation Committee's subjective assessment as to whether the NEO's
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performance warranted an increase or decrease. In 2019, the Compensation Committee eliminated one goal, the return on assets goal, which was included in the NEOs goals in 2018. The return on assets goal was deemed to be duplicative of other operationally based goals and the Compensation Committee decided to redistribute its weighting to the remaining 2018 operational based goals (Goal #7, Goal #8 and Goal #10). Additionally, the Compensation Committee elected to condense the achievement levels from four ("Threshold," "Target," "High" and "Superior") to three levels in 2019 ("Threshold," "Target" and "High") in an effort to simplify the midpoint while maintaining the same multiple of salary range for each NEO.

Each of the Nine Goals is further discussed below.

Goal Numbers 1, 2 and 3 - Relative Total Stockholder Return. RSR was measured in one, three and five year periods ending on the last trading day in 2019. We calculated RSR as the annualized increase (or decrease) in the price of the Company's common stock on the NYSE as of the last trading day in 2019 over the price of the Company's common stock on the NYSE as of the last trading day in 2018, 2016 and 2014, as applicable, plus dividends paid and reinvested on the Company's common stock during the applicable period, relative to an equallyweighted total stockholder return index consisting of Apple Hospitality REIT, DiamondRock Hospitality Company, Hersha Hospitality Trust, Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc., Park Hotels & Resorts, Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, RLJ Lodging Trust and Xenia Hotels & Resorts, all of which have asset quality and leverage levels most comparable to that of the Company. In 2019, the Compensation Committee added Apple Hospitality REIT, Hersha Hospitality Trust, Park Hotels & Resorts and Xenia Hotels and Resorts to the Company's peer index due to several factors including, but not limited to, size, geography, portfolio characteristics, management reputation, balance sheet and investor base. The Compensation Committee determined that for fiscal year 2019, the range for each of the RSR components should be as follows:

1-Year

3-Year

5-Year

RSR

RSR

RSR

Threshold

90.0 %

90.0 %

90.0 %

Target

100.0 %

100.0 %

100.0 %

High

110.0 %

110.0 %

110.0 %

Achieved (1)

90.7 %

108.3 %

120.0 %

  1. The Company's 5-year return was + 2.56% compared to the peer group's return of - 4.19%, resulting in a High rating.

Goal Numbers 4, 5 and 6 - Absolute Total Stockholder Return. TSR was measured in one, three and five year periods ending on the last trading day in 2019. We calculated TSR as the annualized increase (or decrease) in the price of the Company's common stock on the NYSE as of the last trading day in 2019 over the price of the Company's common stock on the NYSE as of the last trading day in 2018, 2016 and 2014, as applicable, plus dividends paid and reinvested on the Company's common stock during the applicable period.

1-Year

3-Year

5-Year

TSR

TSR

TSR

Threshold

6.0 %

6.0 %

6.0 %

Target

8.0 %

8.0 %

8.0 %

High

10.0 %

10.0 %

10.0 %

Achieved

12.7 %

1.8 %

2.6 %

Goal Number 7 - Adjusted Funds From Operations Attributable to Common Stockholders Per Share. The primary objective of the adjusted funds from operations ("AFFO"), per share component was to measure management's ability to oversee the financial performance of the Company. The Company's AFFO targets for 2019 were slightly lower than the 2018 targets, which is consistent with the Company's strategy of selling non-Long-TermRelevant

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Real Estate® and building cash and liquidity in the short-term in order to redeploy those proceeds in the future and drive long-term stockholder value.

The Compensation Committee determined that for fiscal year 2019, the range for the AFFO, per share component should be as follows:

AFFO

Per Share (1)

Threshold

$

1.02

Target

$

1.07

High

$

1.12

Achieved

$

1.12

  1. We compute the AFFO per share component by adjusting Funds From Operations ("FFO"), which we calculate in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, for certain noncash or nonrecurring items. AFFO is then divided by our weighted average share count, including those shares associated with unvested restricted stock awards, for the year ended December 31, 2019. Refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Goal Number 8 - Debt to Undepreciated Book Value. The primary objective of this component was to measure the Company's leverage levels against its long-term credit objectives of maintaining adequate financial flexibility and balance sheet capacity. The debt to asset value was calculated as the ratio of the Company's total debt to the Company's reported undepreciated book asset value for fiscal year 2019. This component was calculated by dividing the Company's indebtedness by the Company's reported 2019 undepreciated book asset value for all hotels owned as of December 31, 2019.

The Compensation Committee determined that for fiscal year 2019, the range for the leverage ratio component should be as follows:

Debt to

Undepreciated

Book Value

Threshold

33.0 %

Target

29.0 %

High

25.0 %

Achieved

23.1 %

Goal Number 9 - RevPAR Growth. The primary objective of this component was to measure the Company's reported property-level revenue growth per available room, or RevPAR, in 2019 as compared to 2018.

RevPAR

Growth

Threshold

0.0 %

Target

2.0 %

High

4.0 %

Achieved

1.9 %

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Individual Performance. The primary objective of this component was to drive individual performance and to ensure accountability with respect to individual performance throughout the calendar year. Each of the NEOs had individualized goals for 2019 as follows:

Mr. Arabia was responsible for achievement of certain corporate, ESG, financial, strategic and operational objectives, including overall execution of the Company's business plan and increasing the Company's ownership of Long-Term Relevant Real Estate®.

Mr. Giglia's goals included maintaining the Company's leverage levels, preparing for upcoming debt maturities, directing the accounting and tax functions and overseeing the Company's ESG initiatives.

Mr. Hoffman's goals consisted of continuing to execute on plans to maximize the longterm value of each Company hotel property through oversight of hotel operations, facilitating the execution of valueenhancing renovations and by implementing sustainability initiatives at the hotel level.

Mr. Springer's goals generally included implementing the Company's portfolio management objectives, including enhancing the Company's portfolio quality through acquisitions and dispositions, evaluating third- party manager changes and evaluating alternative uses of owned real estate.

Mr. Klein's goals generally included advising senior management on, and managing the legal process for all transactions, overseeing legal proceedings and regulatory filings, advising on labor matters, and assessing and advising on the Company's corporate governance and risk management policies, including overseeing the Company's ESG initiatives.

Additionally, each NEO's individual performance was determined in part based on the NEO's contribution towards advancing the Company's strategy of owning a portfolio of Long-Term Relevant Real Estate®, as well as the preparation for and implementation of ESG initiatives in 2020.

The Compensation Committee set values for each of the above individual goals. Each NEO's individual performance is calculated by multiplying the fraction of points received out of the total possible points (100), multiplied by their respective high multiplier value.

2019 Awards. To determine the actual incentive awards payable to each NEO, in February 2020, the Compensation Committee reviewed and assessed the performance of the Company and each NEO in comparison to the subjective and objective performance measures established in 2019 and described above. No bonus was awarded with respect to any component if performance for such component was below Threshold. Results were interpolated between the levels of Threshold, Target and High.

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Cash Incentive Bonuses. The following table summarizes all of the components of the cash incentive bonus with respect to fiscal year 2019 for each NEO (dollar values rounded to the nearest whole dollar). For Mr. Arabia, the cash bonus reflects the product of base salary multiplied by the weighting of each goal and the interpolated achieved goal multiplier (threshold - 100%; target - 187.5%; high (maximum) - 275%). For Messrs. Giglia, Hoffman & Springer, the cash bonus reflects the product of base salary multiplied by the weighting of each goal and the interpolated achieved goal multiplier (threshold - 75%; target - 125%; high (maximum) - 175%). For Mr. Klein, the cash bonus reflects the product of base salary multiplied by the weighting of each goal and the interpolated achieved goal multiplier (threshold - 70%; target - 105%; high (maximum) - 140%).

John V.

Bryan A.

Marc A.

Robert C.

David M.

Goal

Arabia

Giglia

Hoffman

Springer

Klein

Goal #1:

One Year Relative Total Stockholder Return

$

60,712

$

26,628

$

28,377

$

22,607

$

17,066

Goal #2:

Three Year Relative Total

Stockholder Return

149,107

56,560

60,275

48,021

31,610

Goal #3:

Five Year Relative Total Stockholder Return

157,718

59,476

63,383

50,496

33,027

Goal #4:

One Year Absolute Total Stockholder Return

157,718

59,476

63,383

50,496

33,027

Goal #5:

Three Year Absolute Total

Stockholder Return

-

-

-

-

-

Goal #6:

Five Year Absolute Total Stockholder Return

-

-

-

-

-

Goal #7:

AFFO

473,344

178,500

190,225

151,550

99,120

Goal #8:

Debt to Undepreciated Book Value

378,675

142,800

152,180

121,240

79,296

Goal #9:

RevPAR Growth

63,041

24,990

26,632

21,217

14,620

Individual Performance

300,713

162,435

171,203

137,911

90,199

Total Cash Incentive Bonus

$

1,741,027

$

710,865

$

755,657

$

603,538

$

397,965

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Equity Incentive Awards. The following table summarizes all of the components of the equity incentive award with respect to fiscal year 2019, granted in February 2020, for each NEO (dollar values rounded to the nearest whole dollar). For Mr. Arabia, the equity incentive award reflects the product of base salary multiplied by the weighting of each goal and the interpolated achieved goal multiplier (threshold - 150%; target - 300%; high (maximum) - 425%). For Messrs. Giglia, Hoffman & Springer, the equity incentive award reflects the product of base salary multiplied by the weighting of each goal and the interpolated achieved goal multiplier (threshold - 150%; target - 225%; high (maximum) - 300%). For Mr. Klein, the equity incentive award reflects the product of base salary multiplied by the weighting of each goal and the interpolated achieved goal multiplier (threshold - 125%; target - 175%; high (maximum) - 225%).

John V.

Bryan A.

Marc A.

Robert C.

David M.

Goal

Arabia

Giglia

Hoffman

Springer

Klein

Goal #1:

One Year Relative Total Stockholder Return

$

91,788

$

52,686

$

56,147

$

44,732

$

30,278

Goal #2:

Three Year Relative Total Stockholder Return

231,444

97,585

103,995

82,852

51,055

Goal #3:

Five Year Relative Total Stockholder Return

243,746

101,959

108,657

86,565

53,079

Goal #4:

One Year Absolute Total Stockholder Return

243,746

101,959

108,657

86,565

53,079

Goal #5:

Three Year Absolute Total Stockholder Return

-

-

-

-

-

Goal #6:

Five Year Absolute Total Stockholder Return

-

-

-

-

-

Goal #7:

AFFO

731,531

306,000

326,100

259,800

159,300

Goal #8:

Debt to Undepreciated Book Value

585,225

244,800

260,880

207,840

127,440

Goal #9:

RevPAR Growth

100,693

45,135

48,100

38,321

24,426

Individual Performance

464,738

278,460

293,490

236,418

144,963

Total Equity Incentive Bonus (1)

$

2,692,911

$

1,228,585

$

1,306,025

$

1,043,093

$

643,619

  1. To determine the number of restricted shares granted to each NEO, the applicable total dollar amount was divided by the average closing price of the Company's stock over the 20 trading days ending three trading days prior to the grant date. Accordingly, based on a grant date of February 13, 2020 and the average closing price of the Company's common stock over the 20 trading days ending three trading days prior to such date (which average price was $13.18), Messrs. Arabia, Giglia, Hoffman, Springer and Klein were granted 204,318, 93,216, 99,091, 79,142, and 48,833 shares of restricted common stock, respectively.

The tables above also reflect that the Compensation Committee's allocation between cash and equity incentive compensation was designed to award more than half of each NEO's annual incentive compensation in equity to further the objectives of fostering executive ownership and the alignment of each executive's interests with those of stockholders. Onethird of the number of shares granted will vest on each of February 13, 2021, 2022 and 2023, subject to the holder's continued employment (including accelerated vesting in certain circumstances, as discussed below in the table "-PotentialPayments Upon Termination or Change in Control").

Benefits and Perquisites. Our benefit programs are based on an assessment of competitive market factors, and a determination of what is needed to attract and retain qualified executives. Our primary benefits for executives include participation in our broad-based plans at the same cost and on the same terms as other employees. These plans include a tax qualified 401(k) savings plan (with safe harbor contributions equal to 3% of a participant's pay up to $8,400), a profit-sharing plan (with Company contributions deposited directly into a participant's 401(k) plan), health, dental and vison insurance plans, term life insurance and disability coverage.

The Company does not provide nonqualified deferred compensation or pension benefits to any of its employees, including its NEOs.

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Peer Group Information. The Compensation Committee uses comparison data from various companies in certain peer groups as a guide in its review and determination of base salaries, annual cash bonuses and restricted stock awards for its executive officers, including the NEOs. During 2019 and 2020, the Compensation Committee reviewed peer group data provided by its independent compensation consultant, FPL, in the 2018 and 2019 FPL Executive Compensation Reports, to assist and make informed decisions in its determination regarding compensation for our NEOs for 2019 and 2020, respectively. The Compensation Committee evaluates our performance and determines whether the compensation elements and levels that we provide to our executive officers, including our NEOs, are generally appropriate relative to the compensation elements and levels provided to their counterparts at our peer companies, in light of our performance relative to our peers and in light of each executive officer's contribution to our performance.

2018 FPL Executive Compensation Report. In 2019, the Compensation Committee, based on the information provided by the 2018 FPL Executive Compensation Report, determined and monitored the composition of our peer groups. The peer groups selected and used by the Compensation Committee are all public real estate companies and are divided into two groups: hotel REIT peers and size/geographic peers. Each peer group is discussed and identified below:

Hotel REIT Peer Group. This peer group consisted of 11 public hospitality REITs that the Company and FPL consider to be the most relevant peer group against which to review compensation for NEOs, as they are all lodging-focused,self-managed, REITs. This peer group, as of September 30, 2018, had total capitalization ranging from approximately $2.5 billion to $20.1 billion compared to the Company's consolidated total capitalization of $4.9 billion.

Size/GeographicBased Peer Group. This peer group consisted of 12 public real estate companies, four of which have corporate headquarters located within the state of California. This peer group focuses on a variety of asset classes, but based on a combination of business focus, size and geography, the companies were viewed by FPL as comparable. This peer group, as of September 30, 2018, had total capitalization ranging from approximately $2.6 billion to $7.8 billion compared to the Company's consolidated total capitalization of $4.9 billion.

Hotel REIT Peer Group

Size/GeographicBased Peer Group

Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.

Acadia Realty Trust

Chesapeake Lodging Trust

Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.

DiamondRock Hospitality Company

Choice Hotels International, Inc.

Hersha Hospitality Trust

Columbia Property Trust, Inc.

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

Cousins Properties Incorporated

LaSalle Hotel Properties (1)

First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

PS Business Parks, Inc.

RLJ Lodging Trust

Retail Opportunity Investments Corp.

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.

Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

Summit Hotel Properties, Inc.

  1. LaSalle Hotel Properties was removed from the Company's Hotel REIT Peer Group at the end of 2018, following its merger with Pebblebrook Hotel Trust.

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

2019 FPL Executive Compensation Report. In 2020, the Compensation Committee, based on the information provided by the 2019 FPL Executive Compensation Report, determined and monitored the composition of our peer groups. The peer groups selected and used by the Compensation Committee are all public real estate companies and are divided into two groups: hotel REIT peers and size/geographic peers. Each peer group is discussed and identified below:

Hotel REIT Peer Group. This peer group consisted of 10 public hospitality REITs that the Company and FPL consider to be the most relevant peer group against which to review compensation for NEOs, as they are all lodging-focused,self-managed, REITs. This peer group, as of September 30, 2019, had total capitalization ranging from approximately $2.2 billion to $17.2 billion compared to the Company's consolidated total capitalization of $4.3 billion.

Size/GeographicBased Peer Group. This peer group consisted of 12 public real estate companies, four of which have corporate headquarters located within the state of California. This peer group focuses on a variety of asset classes, but based on a combination of business focus, size and geography, the companies were viewed by FPL as comparable. This peer group, as of September 30, 2019, had total capitalization ranging from approximately $2.3 billion to $8.9 billion compared to the Company's consolidated total capitalization of $4.3 billion.

Hotel REIT Peer Group

Size/GeographicBased Peer Group

Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.

Acadia Realty Trust

Chesapeake Lodging Trust

Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.

DiamondRock Hospitality Company

Choice Hotels International, Inc.

Hersha Hospitality Trust

Columbia Property Trust, Inc.

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

Cousins Properties Incorporated

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

First Industrial Realty Trust Inc.

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.

RLJ Lodging Trust

PS Business Parks, Inc.

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.

Retail Opportunity Investments Corp.

Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

Summit Hotel Properties, Inc.

In addition, the peer group compensation analysis prepared by FPL in 2019 was utilized by our Compensation Committee to review and make informed decisions regarding our NEO compensation for 2019.

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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS

The following is a report by the Company's Compensation Committee regarding the Company's executive officer compensation program.

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (the "Company") has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis contained in the proxy statement of the Company for the 2020 annual meeting of stockholders, or the CD&A, with management of the Company. Based on the Compensation Committee's review of the CD&A and the Compensation Committee's discussions of the CD&A with management, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors (and the Board of Directors has approved) that the CD&A be included in the Company's proxy statement on Schedule 14A prepared in connection with the annual meeting.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE:

Andrew Batinovich, Chair

Thomas A. Lewis, Jr.

Murray J. McCabe

Douglas M. Pasquale

March 18, 2020

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The Summary Compensation Table below shows compensation information about our principal executive officer, our principal financial officer and the three other most highly compensated officers as of December 31, 2019. As required by SEC rules, the compensation amounts listed below include noncash items such as the grant date fair value of equity awards.

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

Non-Equity

Name and

Incentive Plan

All Other

Principal

Stock

Compensation

Compensation

Position

Year

Salary ($)

Bonus ($) (1)

Awards ($) (2)

($) (3)

($) (4)

Total ($)

John V. Arabia

2019

808,255

-

2,743,991

1,741,027

275,266

5,568,539

President and

2018

768,029

-

2,509,556

1,575,989

292,275

5,145,849

CEO

2017

750,000

-

2,602,924

1,799,031

256,569

5,408,524

Bryan A. Giglia

2019

508,154

-

1,251,891

710,865

142,405

2,613,315

EVP - CFO

2018

465,938

-

1,101,533

623,932

141,585

2,332,988

2017

454,038

-

1,138,516

704,492

122,896

2,419,942

Marc A. Hoffman

2019

543,056

-

1,330,792

755,657

160,258

2,789,763

EVP - COO

2018

532,500

-

1,242,540

703,738

163,102

2,641,880

2017

520,000

-

1,251,994

766,133

153,452

2,691,579

Robert C. Springer

2019

432,461

-

1,062,877

603,538

131,709

2,230,585

EVP - CIO

2018

419,856

-

984,858

557,812

133,327

2,095,853

2017

409,423

-

987,149

604,067

116,637

2,117,276

David M. Klein

2019

353,550

-

655,827

397,965

83,165

1,490,507

EVP - General

2018

343,053

-

569,202

294,777

69,358

1,276,390

Counsel

2017

334,231

267,750

525,888

24,454

44,747

1,197,070

  1. The amounts in this column represent the minimum cash incentive bonus to which Mr. Klein was entitled for fiscal year 2017 pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement.
  2. The amounts in this column represent the grant date fair value of the equity incentive awards granted to the NEO in 2018, 2019 and 2020, in connection with the satisfaction of performance criteria related to fiscal years 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively, as prescribed by Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation-StockCompensation (referred to herein as ASC Topic 718). For more information, please see footnote 12 to our audited financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10K for 2019.
  3. The amounts in this column represent the annual cash incentive bonus earned for the fiscal year and paid in the first fiscal quarter of the following year.
  4. As noted in the table below, "All Other Compensation" included the following amounts for fiscal year 2019:

Company Safe

Harbor and

Dividends Paid on

Employer Matching

Guaranteed Term

Profit-

Sharing to

Awarded but Unvested

Charitable

Life Insurance

Name

401(k) Plan ($)

Stock Awards ($)

Contributions ($)

Premium ($)

Total ($)

John V. Arabia

37,000

237,576

-

690

275,266

Bryan A. Giglia

37,000

100,305

4,800

300

142,405

Marc A. Hoffman

37,000

116,278

5,000

1,980

160,258

Robert C. Springer

37,000

89,459

4,950

300

131,709

David M. Klein

37,000

40,475

5,000

690

83,165

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2019 GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS

The following table sets forth the information with respect to planbased awards granted to the NEOs in 2019.

2019 GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS TABLE

All Other

Stock

Awards:

Grant Date

Number of

Fair Value

Estimated Future Payouts Under

Shares of

of Stock

Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards (1)

Stock or

and Option

Grant

Threshold

Target

High

Units

Awards

Name

Date

($)

($)

($)

(#) (2)

($) (3)

John V. Arabia

2/08/2019

175,126

2,509,556

n/a

810,000

1,518,750

2,227,500

Bryan A. Giglia

2/08/2019

76,869

1,101,533

n/a

382,500

637,500

892,500

Marc A. Hoffman

2/08/2019

86,709

1,242,540

n/a

407,625

679,375

951,125

Robert C. Springer

2/08/2019

68,727

984,858

n/a

324,750

541,250

757,750

David M. Klein

2/08/2019

39,721

569,202

n/a

247,800

371,700

495,600

  1. Under our annual incentive plan, we pay a cash award for performance in February following the performance year if the performance criteria related to a cash award have been satisfied in the performance year. The actual amounts of the fiscal year 2019 performance cash awards are shown in the Summary Compensation Table in the "NonEquity Incentive Plan Compensation" column. The Threshold, Target and High award opportunities shown under this heading are for 2019 performance and are a multiple of each NEO's base salary in 2019. See "Compensation Discussion and Analysis-2019 Compensation Decisions (Annual Cash Incentive Bonuses and Annual Equity Incentive Awards)" for a detailed description of the annual cash incentive bonuses.
  2. Under our annual incentive plan, we grant an award of restricted shares of common stock under our LTIP in February following the performance year if the criteria related to the award of restricted stock has been satisfied in the performance year. The amounts in this column represent awards of restricted stock granted in 2019 in connection with the satisfaction of performance criteria related to fiscal year 2018. See "Compensation Discussion and Analysis-2019 Compensation Decisions (Annual Cash Incentive Bonuses and Annual Equity Incentive Awards)" for a detailed description of the annual award of restricted stock granted with respect to 2019 services.
  3. The grant date fair value for each of the timebased restricted stock awards equals the number of shares of restricted stock multiplied by the closing common stock price on the NYSE of $14.33 on the date of the grant (February 8, 2019), computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718. For more information, please see footnote 12 to our audited financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10K for 2019.

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OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT 2019 FISCAL YEAR END

The following table sets forth information with respect to outstanding restricted stock awards held by the NEOs as of December 31, 2019.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT 2019 FISCAL YEAR END TABLE

Stock Awards

Number of

Market Value of

Shares of Stock That

Shares of Stock That

Name

Have Not Vested (#)(1)

Have Not Vested ($)(2)

John V. Arabia

339,994

4,732,716

Bryan A. Giglia

148,195

2,062,874

Marc A. Hoffman

166,552

2,318,404

Robert C. Springer

131,778

1,834,350

David M. Klein

72,642

1,011,177

(1) The restricted stock awards are scheduled to vest as set forth below.

Grant Date

Vesting Date

John V. Arabia

Bryan A. Giglia

Marc A. Hoffman

Robert C. Springer

David M. Klein

2/17/2017

2/17/2020

55,319

23,410

27,151

21,505

10,788

2/09/2018

2/09/2020

54,775

23,958

26,346

20,773

11,067

2/09/2018

2/09/2021

54,774

23,958

26,346

20,773

11,066

2/08/2019

2/08/2020

58,377

25,624

28,904

22,910

13,241

2/08/2019

2/08/2021

58,375

25,623

28,903

22,909

13,240

2/08/2019

2/08/2022

58,374

25,622

28,902

22,908

13,240

339,994

148,195

166,552

131,778

72,642

  1. The market value of the unvested restricted shares of common stock is based on the closing common stock price of $13.92 on the NYSE on December 31, 2019.

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2019 OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED

The following table sets forth information with respect to the vesting of restricted stock in 2019 for each NEO. The number of shares acquired on vesting and the value of those shares do not reflect the withholding of shares to satisfy federal and state income tax withholdings. No NEO held stock options or exercised any stock options during 2019.

Number of Shares

Value

Acquired on

Realized Upon

Name

Exercise or Vesting (#)

Exercise or Vesting ($)(1)

John V. Arabia

180,644

2,628,906

Bryan A. Giglia

73,259

1,065,577

Marc A. Hoffman

89,222

1,298,671

Robert C. Springer

66,009

960,384

David M. Klein

21,855

316,634

  1. Value realized upon vesting is calculated as the gross number of shares vested in February 2019 multiplied by the closing stock price on the vesting date on the NYSE ranging from $14.33 to $14.65.

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POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR

CHANGE IN CONTROL

Our Named Executive Officers' employment agreements, which provide for certain payments and/or benefits upon a qualifying termination of employment and/or in connection with a change in control, are described below. We believe that job security and terminations of employment are causes of significant concern and uncertainty for senior executives and that providing protections to our NEOs in these contexts is therefore appropriate in order to alleviate these concerns and allow the executives to remain focused on their duties and responsibilities to our company in all situations.

The following table summarizes the amounts that we would have been required to pay to each of Messrs. Arabia, Giglia, Hoffman, Springer, and Klein in connection with the events listed below assuming such events occurred on December 31, 2019. The table does not include payments due upon the non-renewal of the NEO's employment agreement since non-renewal cannot occur on December 31, 2019 and can only occur upon the expiration of the existing employment agreements (i.e., March 31, 2020), in which case payment would be made in the amounts delineated in the employment agreement summaries below.

Severance

Health Insurance

Unvested Stock

Name

Amount ($)

Coverage ($)

Awards ($)

Total ($)

John V. Arabia

By Company for "Cause" or By Executive without "Good Reason"

-

-

-

-

By Company without "Cause" or By Executive with "Good Reason"

8,676,717

(1)

25,180

(2)

2,345,116

(3)

11,047,013

Death or Disability

2,328,750

(4)

25,180

(2)

4,732,716

(5)

7,086,646

Upon a Change in Control

-

-

4,732,716

(5)

4,732,716

By Company without "Cause" or By Executive for "Good Reason"

upon a Change in Control

8,676,717

(1)

25,180

(2)

4,732,716

(5)

13,434,613

Bryan A. Giglia

By Company for "Cause" or By Executive without "Good Reason"

-

-

-

-

By Company without "Cause" or By Executive with "Good Reason"

2,932,500

(1)

33,988

(2)

1,016,049

(3)

3,982,537

Death or Disability

1,147,500

(4)

33,988

(2)

2,062,874

(5)

3,244,362

Upon a Change in Control

-

-

2,062,874

(5)

2,062,874

By Company without "Cause" or By Executive for "Good Reason"

upon a Change in Control

2,932,500

(1)

33,988

(2)

2,062,874

(5)

5,029,362

Marc A. Hoffman

By Company for "Cause" or By Executive without "Good Reason"

-

-

-

-

By Company without "Cause" or By Executive with "Good Reason"

3,173,851

(1)

28,543

(2)

1,147,022

(3)

4,349,416

Death or Disability

1,222,875

(4)

28,543

(2)

2,318,404

(5)

3,569,822

Upon a Change in Control

-

-

2,318,404

(5)

2,318,404

By Company without "Cause" or By Executive for "Good Reason"

upon a Change in Control

3,173,851

(1)

28,543

(2)

2,318,404

(5)

5,520,798

Robert C. Springer

By Company for "Cause" or By Executive without "Good Reason"

-

-

-

-

By Company without "Cause" or By Executive with "Good Reason"

2,522,874

(1)

39,310

(2)

907,417

(3)

3,469,601

Death or Disability

974,250

(4)

39,310

(2)

1,834,350

(5)

2,847,910

Upon a Change in Control

-

-

1,834,350

(5)

1,834,350

By Company without "Cause" or By Executive for "Good Reason"

upon a Change in Control

2,522,874

(1)

39,310

(2)

1,834,350

(5)

4,396,534

David M. Klein

By Company for "Cause" or By Executive without "Good Reason"

-

-

-

-

By Company without "Cause" or By Executive with "Good Reason"

1,823,100

(1)

40,314

(2)

488,536

(3)

2,351,950

Death or Disability

725,700

(4)

40,314

(2)

1,011,177

(5)

1,777,191

Upon a Change in Control

-

-

1,011,177

(5)

1,011,177

By Company without "Cause" or By Executive for "Good Reason"

upon a Change in Control

1,823,100

(1)

40,314

(2)

1,011,177

(5)

2,874,591

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POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL

  1. Pursuant to the terms of each NEO's employment agreement, if the executive's employment with the Company is terminated by the Company without cause or by the executive for good reason, the severance payment is the sum of the following: (A) (1) earned but unpaid base salary, (2) accrued but unpaid vacation pay through the date of termination, and (3) any vested amounts due under any plan, program or policy of the Company, to the extent not previously paid (if any) (together, the "Accrued Obligations"); and (B) a severance amount equal to the sum of: (1) two (three for Mr. Arabia) times the sum of (i) the executive's base salary in effect on the date of termination (which was $810,000, $510,000, $543,500, $433,000 and $354,000 for Messrs. Arabia, Giglia, Hoffman, Springer and Klein, respectively), and (ii) the greater of (x) the target annual cash bonus (which was $1,518,750, $637,500, $679,375, $541,250 and $371,700 for Messrs. Arabia, Giglia, Hoffman, Springer and Klein, respectively) and (y) the actual annual cash bonus paid to the executive in respect of the last full calendar year immediately preceding the date of termination (which was $1,575,989, $623,932, $703,738, $557,812 and $294,777 for Messrs. Arabia, Giglia, Hoffman, Springer and Klein, respectively), and (2) any annual cash bonus required to be paid for any fiscal year of the Company that ends on or before the date of termination, to the extent not previously paid (if any) and (3) a pro rata portion of the annual cash bonus for the partial fiscal year in which the date of termination occurs, determined by multiplying the target annual cash bonus ($1,518,750, $637,500, $679,375, $541,250 and $371,700 for Messrs. Arabia, Giglia, Hoffman, Springer and Klein, respectively) by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days elapsed in the calendar year through the date of termination and the denominator of which is 365. The severance figure in the table does not include any Accrued Obligations.
  2. Pursuant to the terms of each NEO's employment agreement, the Company shall provide group health coverage for the executive and his eligible family members for a period of up to 18 months after termination. The health insurance coverage amount reflects 18 months of monthly premium totaling $25,180, $33,988, $28,543, $39,310 and $40,314 for Messrs. Arabia, Giglia, Hoffman, Springer and Klein, respectively.
  3. Pursuant to the terms of each NEO's employment agreement, if the executive's employment with the Company is terminated by the Company without cause or by the executive for good reason, the portion of any then- outstanding restricted stock and other equity awards which would have become vested and, as applicable, exercisable during the 12 month period immediately following the date of termination had the executive remained continuously employed by the Company during such period shall become immediately vested and, as applicable, exercisable. The remaining portion of any outstanding restricted stock and other equity awards that does not become vested and, as applicable, exercisable shall automatically be cancelled and forfeited, and the executive shall have no further interest therein. The unvested stock award figure in the table reflects 168,471, 72,992, 82,401, 65,188 and 35,096 restricted shares for Messrs. Arabia, Giglia, Hoffman, Springer and Klein, respectively, based on the closing common stock price of $13.92 on the NYSE as of December 31, 2019.
  4. Pursuant to the terms of each NEO's employment agreement, if the executive's employment with the Company is terminated by reason of death or disability, he or, as appropriate, his estate or beneficiaries will be paid a severance amount equal to the sum of: (i) the Accrued Obligations, (ii) 100% of his annual base salary then in effect (which was $810,000, $510,000, $543,500, $433,000 and $354,000 for Messrs. Arabia, Giglia, Hoffman, Springer and Klein, respectively), (iii) a pro rata portion of the annual cash bonus for the partial fiscal year in which the date of termination occurs, determined by multiplying the target annual cash bonus ($1,518,750, $637,500, $679,375, $541,250 and $371,700 for Messrs. Arabia, Giglia, Hoffman, Springer and Klein, respectively) by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days elapsed in the calendar year through the date of termination and the denominator of which is 365, and (iv) any annual cash bonus required to be paid for any fiscal year of the Company that ends on or before the date of termination, to the extent not previously paid (if any). The severance figure in the table does not include any Accrued Obligations.

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POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL

  1. Pursuant to the terms of each NEO's employment agreement, if the executive's employment with the Company is terminated by reason of death or disability, or the executive's employment with the Company is terminated by the Company without cause or by the executive for good reason on or within 12 months following a change in control, he or, as appropriate, his estate or beneficiaries will fully vest in all outstanding equity awards to the extent such outstanding awards were scheduled to vest solely based on the passage of time and the executive's continued employment or service with the Company. The unvested stock award figure in the table reflects 339,994, 148,195, 166,552, 131,778 and 72,642 restricted shares for Messrs. Arabia, Giglia, Hoffman, Springer and Klein, respectively, based on the closing common stock price of $13.92 on the NYSE as of December 31, 2019.

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EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS (ARABIA, GIGLIA, HOFFMAN, SPRINGER and

KLEIN)

On March 28, 2019, we entered into Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreements with NEOs John V. Arabia, President and CEO and Marc A. Hoffman, Executive Vice President - Chief Operating Officer, and Amended and Restated Employment Agreements with NEOs Bryan A. Giglia, Executive Vice President - Chief Financial Officer, Robert C. Springer, Executive Vice President - Chief Investment Officer and David M. Klein Executive Vice President - General Counsel, pursuant to which each of the Executives continue to be employed by the Company in their respective current positions. On November 1, 2019, we entered into Third Amended and Restated Employment Agreements for Messrs. Arabia and Hoffman, and Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreements for Messrs. Giglia, Springer, and Klein (the "Employment Agreements"), pursuant to which each of the Executives continue to be employed by the Company in their respective current positions. The Employment Agreements supersede and replace any employment, change in control and/or employment offer letter agreements previously entered into with the foregoing NEO.

The initial term of each Employment Agreement expires on March 31, 2020. Following the expiration of the initial term, the term of each Employment Agreement automatically renews, and will continue to be renewed for successive one-year periods on each anniversary of March 31, 2020, unless either party provides the other with thirty days written notice of intent not to renew the Employment Agreement.

The Employment Agreements reflect a 2019 annual base salary for Messrs. Arabia, Giglia, Hoffman, Springer and Klein of $810,000, $510,000, $543,500 $433,000 and $354,000, respectively, and in each case, annual base salaries may be increased from time to time in the Company's sole discretion. In addition, under the Employment Agreements, each of the NEOs is eligible to receive an annual cash performance bonus based on the attainment of performance goals determined by the Company with a threshold level equal to 100% for Mr. Arabia, 75% for Messrs. Giglia, Hoffman, and Springer, and 70% for Mr. Klein, of base salary, a target level equal to 187.5% for Mr. Arabia, 125% for Messrs. Giglia, Hoffman, and Springer, and 105% for Mr. Klein, of base salary, and a high level equal to 275% for Mr. Arabia, 175% for Messrs. Giglia, Hoffman, and Springer, and 140% for Mr. Klein, of base salary, with no guaranteed minimum (and any award may equal zero in any given year).

Under the Employment Agreements, each of the NEOs is eligible to earn annual equity awards with a threshold level equal to 150% for Messrs. Arabia, Giglia, Hoffman, and Springer, and 125% for Mr. Klein, of base salary, a target level equal to 300% for Mr. Arabia, 225% for Messrs. Giglia, Hoffman, and Springer, and 175% for Mr. Klein, of base salary, and a high level equal to 425% for Mr. Arabia, 300% for Messrs. Giglia, Hoffman, and Springer, and 225% for Mr. Klein, of base salary, with no guaranteed minimum (and any award may equal zero in any given year). Furthermore, the Employment Agreements provide that each of the NEOs is eligible to participate in welfare and fringe benefit plans, incentive plans and savings/retirement plans generally available to senior executives of the Company.

If the Company terminates the NEO's employment without cause or the NEO terminates his employment for good reason, then (i) the NEO will receive a cash severance payment equal to the sum of: (A) two (three for Mr. Arabia) times the sum of: (x) the base salary in effect for the NEO on the date of termination, and (y) the greater of the NEO's target annual bonus for the year in which the termination occurs and the actual annual bonus paid in respect of the last completed calendar year, (B) any earned but unpaid annual bonus for a prior fiscal year, and (C) a prorated bonus for the year in which the termination occurs (based on the NEO's "target" bonus), (ii) all outstanding Company equity awards will vest to the extent such outstanding awards were scheduled to vest within the 12month period immediately following the date of termination, and (iii) the NEO will receive Company-paid continued health insurance coverage for himself and his eligible family members for up to 18 months following the termination date. The Company's obligation to provide these severance payments and benefits is conditioned upon the NEO's timely execution (and non-revocation) of a general release of claims. In addition, if the Company terminates the NEO's employment without cause or the NEO terminates his employment for good reason on or within 12 months following a change in control, then all of the NEO's outstanding Company equity awards will fully vest.

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EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

If the Company terminates the NEO's employment by reason of a non-renewal of the Employment Agreement upon the expiration of its term, and the NEO is willing and able, at the time of such non-renewal, to continue performing services during the renewal period, then, subject to the NEO's timely execution (and non-revocation) of a general release of claims, the NEO will receive an amount equal to 50% of the sum of (i) the base salary in effect for the NEO on the date of termination and (ii) the NEO's target annual bonus for the year in which the termination occurs. However, if such termination occurs on or within 12 months following a change in control, then the NEO will be provided with the same payments and benefits as if the NEO's employment was terminated by the Company without cause or the NEO terminated his employment for good reason (as described above), including full accelerated vesting of the NEO's equity awards.

If the NEO's employment is terminated by reason of death or disability, he or, as appropriate, his estate or beneficiaries, will be paid an amount equal to the sum of (i) 100% of his annual base salary then in effect, (ii) any earned but unpaid annual bonus for a prior fiscal year, and (iii) a pro-rated bonus for the year in which the death or disability occurs (based on the NEO's "target" bonus). Additionally, all outstanding time-based vesting Company equity awards will vest and the NEO will receive Company-paid continued health insurance coverage for himself and/or his eligible family members for up to 18 months following the termination date.

Each Employment Agreement also includes certain restrictive covenants, including non-solicitation and non- disparagement covenants. In connection with entering into the Employment Agreements, each NEO also entered into an indemnification agreement with the Company providing that the Company will indemnify and advance expenses to him in the case of certain claims made against him by virtue of his position with the Company.

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PAY RATIO DISCLOSURE

As required by Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and Item 402(u) of Regulation SK, we are providing the following information regarding the relationship of the annual total compensation of our employees and the annual total compensation of John V. Arabia, our CEO. The pay ratio specified below is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner that is intended to be consistent with Item 402(u) of Regulation SK.

For 2019, our last completed fiscal year:

the median of the annual total compensation of all of our employees (other than our CEO) was $203,090; and

the annual total compensation of our CEO, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table included above in this proxy statement, was $5,568,539.

Based on this information, for 2019, our CEO's annual total compensation was 27.4 times that of the median of the annual total compensation of all of our employees (other than our CEO).

DETERMINING THE MEDIAN EMPLOYEE

Employee Population. We determined that, as of December 31, 2019, our employee population excluding our CEO consisted of 45 full-time employees and one part-time employee.

Methodology for Determining Our Median Employee. To identify the median employee from our employee population, we reviewed the annual base salary of each of our employees. For purposes of measuring the annual base salary of each employee, we selected the base salary paid to all employees, including our part-time employee, as the most appropriate measure of compensation, which was consistently applied to all of our employees. In identifying the median employee, we annualized the base salary for all full-time employees who were new-hires in 2019.

COMPENSATION MEASURE AND ANNUAL TOTAL COMPENSATION OF MEDIAN EMPLOYEE

With respect to the annual total compensation of the median employee, we identified and calculated the elements of such employee's compensation for 2019 in accordance with the requirements of Item 402(c)(2)(x) of Regulation S- K, resulting in annual total compensation of $203,090.

ANNUAL TOTAL COMPENSATION OF CEO

With respect to the annual total compensation of our CEO, we used the amount reported in the "Total" column of our 2019 Summary Compensation Table included in this Proxy Statement.

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Based on its own analyses and on a report prepared by FPL in 2018 (discussed below), the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, together with all other members of the Board of Directors, approved the following compensation structure for our Board of Directors, which remained in place until December 31, 2019:

BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEMBER CASH AND EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

$60,000 annual cash retainer paid to each member of our Board of Directors.

$60,000 annual cash retainer paid to the Chairman of the Board of Directors.

$20,000 annual cash retainer paid to the chair of each committee of the Board of Directors.

$10,000 annual cash retainer paid to each member (other than the chairperson) of each committee of our Board of Directors.

No meeting fees for Board of Director and committee meetings are paid unless, in the applicable 12month period, the aggregate number of Board of Director or committee meetings exceeds eight (in which case participant members of the Board of Directors or any committee will be paid $1,500 for each meeting in excess of eight).

Directors are also entitled to reimbursement for expenses incurred in fulfilling their duties as our directors, and receive complimentary hotel rooms at our hotels and resorts when on personal travel.

$100,000 annual stock retainer granted to each member of our Board of Directors.

$60,000 annual stock retainer granted to the Chairman of the Board of Directors.

2019 INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Fees Earned or

Stock

Name

Paid in Cash ($)(1)

Awards ($)(2)

Total ($)

W. Blake Baird

70,000

99,382

169,382

Andrew Batinovich

90,000

99,382

189,382

Z. Jamie Behar

90,000

99,382

189,382

Thomas A. Lewis, Jr.

70,000

99,382

169,382

Murray J. McCabe

70,000

99,382

169,382

Douglas M. Pasquale (3)

140,000

159,017

299,017

Keith P. Russell

90,000

99,382

189,382

  1. The amounts in this column represent cash compensation earned by the director during 2019. Compensation for service on the Board of Directors and its committees is payable quarterly in arrears.
  2. The amounts in this column represent the grant date fair value for grants of restricted stock made to the director in 2019 as prescribed by ASC Topic 718. For more information, please see footnote 12 to our audited financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10K for 2019.

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

  1. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee reviewed Mr. Pasquale's Chairman compensation in conjunction with the full Board compensation review and the 2018 FPL Board Compensation Report and concluded that no changes should be made based on Mr. Pasquale's REIT expertise, board experience, and substantial contributions to the Company. Additionally, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recognized the significant additional time commitment and guidance provided by Mr. Pasquale that goes above and beyond what is typically required by other directors.

INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for reviewing and making recommendations to the Board of Directors on compensation and benefits for the independent directors. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee generally reviews the compensatory arrangement for the independent directors biennially.

2017 FPL Board Compensation Report. During the fourth quarter of 2017, FPL's review detailed the 2016 director compensation programs (as disclosed in 2017 proxy statements) for two select groups of publiclytraded REITs as of June 30, 2017, comprised of (a) a hotel peer group consisting of 11 companies with implied total capitalizations ranging from approximately $2.3 billion to $17.7 billion and (b) a size/geographic peer group consisting of 12 companies with implied total capitalizations ranging from approximately $2.6 billion to $8.2 billion. Findings from the 2017 FPL Board Compensation Report were used to set the 2018 and 2019 independent director compensation.

2019 FPL Board Compensation Report. During the fourth quarter of 2019, FPL's review detailed the 2018 director compensation programs (as disclosed in 2019 proxy statements) for two select groups of publiclytraded REITs as of September 30, 2019, comprised of (a) a hotel peer group consisting of 10 companies with implied total capitalizations ranging from approximately $2.2 billion to $17.2 billion and (b) a size/geographic peer group consisting of 12 companies with implied total capitalizations ranging from approximately $2.3 billion to $8.9 billion. Findings from the 2019 FPL Board Compensation Report were used to set the 2020 independent director compensation.

Based on the 2019 FPL report and current market trends, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommended that the independent directors' compensation for 2020 be increased by $5,000 per independent director in the form of an additional $5,000 in equity awards.

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Since the beginning of fiscal year 2019, we have not entered into any transaction and there are no currently proposed transactions, in which we were or are to be a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and any related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. We have adopted a written policy which provides that the approval of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is required for any transaction involving us and any of our directors, officers or employees, or any entity in which any of our directors, officers or employees is employed or has an interest of more than 5%. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may take into account, among other factors it deems appropriate, due inquiries of disinterested members of management, disinterested directors and legal counsel.

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OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

APPOINTMENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP

The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of our independent registered public accounting firm. The committee has appointed Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm, who will audit our consolidated financial statements for 2020 and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020. This appointment has been submitted to you for your ratification. The committee and the Board of Directors believe that the continued retention of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. If you do not ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP, the committee will reconsider their appointment. Representatives of Ernst & Young LLP will attend the Annual Meeting, and will have an opportunity to speak and respond to your questions.

FEE INFORMATION

The aggregate fees billed for professional services provided by Ernst & Young LLP for 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

Description of Services

2019

2018

Audit Fees

$

861,250

$

922,467

Audit-Related Fees

55,000

55,000

Tax Fees

25,000

25,000

All Other Fees

2,000

1,995

Total Fees

$

943,250

$

1,004,462

In the above table, in accordance with the definitions of the Securities and Exchange Commission, "audit fees" are fees and expenses paid by us to Ernst & Young LLP for the audit of our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10K and review of the unaudited financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10Q or for services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements, including in connection with public offerings of securities. "Audit fees" also include fees paid by us to Ernst & Young LLP for the audit of our internal control over financial reporting. In 2019 and 2018, audit fees, exclusive of out-of-pocket expenses, consisted primarily of $855,250 and $875,000, respectively, for the fullyear audit, quarterly reviews and the audit of our internal control over financial reporting and $6,000 and $46,000, respectively, for services related to statutory and regulatory filings and public offerings.

"Auditrelated Fees" are fees billed by Ernst & Young LLP for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements. Audit-related fees include $55,000 for an audit of one hotel required by the ground lessor in both 2019 and 2018. "Tax Fees" are fees billed by Ernst & Young LLP that relate to tax consulting and advisory services.

"All Other Fees" are fees billed by Ernst & Young LLP to us for any services not included in the first three categories.

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OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

AUDIT COMMITTEE PREAPPROVAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

Our Audit Committee has adopted a preapproval policy requiring that the Audit Committee preapprove all audit and permissible nonaudit services to be performed by Ernst & Young LLP. Any proposed service that has received preapproval but which will exceed preapproved cost limits will require separate preapproval by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee has delegated to its chair the authority to grant the required approvals for all audit and permissible nonaudit services to be performed by Ernst & Young LLP, provided that the chair reports the details of the exercise of any such delegated authority at the next meeting of the Audit Committee. All services performed by the independent registered public accounting firm in 2019 were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to its preapproval policy.

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REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The following report of the Audit Committee does not constitute soliciting material and should not be deemed filed or incorporated by reference into any of Sunstone's filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent we specifically incorporate this report by reference.

The Audit Committee (the "Committee") of the Board of Directors of Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. ("Sunstone" or the "Company") is composed of three directors, each of whom meets the independence and other requirements of the New York Stock Exchange. Andrew Batinovich, Z. Jamie Behar and Keith P. Russell all qualify as "audit committee financial experts."

Management of Sunstone has responsibility for preparing the Company's financial statements, including the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Ernst & Young LLP, acting as independent registered public accountants, is responsible for performing an audit of the Company's annual consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and for issuing a report on those statements. Ernst & Young LLP also reviews the Company's interim financial statements in accordance with applicable auditing standards. Ernst & Young LLP also is responsible for auditing Sunstone's effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting and issuing a report thereon. The Committee is responsible for the integrity of the Company's financial statements and internal control structure on behalf of the Board of Directors. The Committee met four times during 2019, including meetings regularly with Ernst & Young LLP and the internal auditor, both privately and with management present. In addition, before each Committee meeting, the Chair of the Committee holds a discussion with the Ernst & Young LLP audit partner.

In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Committee reviewed and discussed with management and Ernst & Young LLP the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 as well as the interim financial statements for the periods ended March 31, 2019, June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2019. These reviews included a discussion:

of critical accounting policies of the Company and potential or planned future changes to accounting standards and any impact their implementation could have on the Company's financial statements;

of the reasonableness of significant financial reporting estimates and judgments made in connection with the financial statements, including the quality (and not just acceptability) of the Company's accounting policies;

with the Company's internal and independent auditors of the scope for their respective audits, the results of their respective reviews and their evaluations of the overall quality of the Company's internal controls and financial reporting;

of the written disclosures and the letter from Ernst & Young LLP that is required by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB, regarding the independent accountant's communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence; and

of the potential effects of regulatory and accounting initiatives on the Company's financial statements.

The Committee has also discussed with the independent auditors the matters required to be discussed under PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 1301, "Communications with Audit Committees." In addition, the Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent accountant required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent accountant's communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and has discussed with the independent auditors the auditors' independence from Sunstone and its management, including the matters in the written disclosures and letter required by applicable requirements of the

PCAOB.

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REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Among other matters, the Committee also:

reviewed the level of fees paid relative to fees paid by peers and companies of similar size and geographic location, and engaged the internal and independent auditor and appointed Ernst & Young LLP to serve in the capacity of independent auditor during 2019;

  • reviewed and evaluated the qualifications of potential lead audit partners and selected a new lead audit partner in 2019 following the retirement of the prior lead audit partner. During this process, the Committee also evaluated potential benefits and risks of changing audit firms;
  • reviewed Ernst & Young's performance, qualifications and quality control procedures, including reviewing reports on Ernst & Young provided by PCAOB;
    reviewed and approved the Company's policy for the preapproval of audit and permitted nonaudit services by the independent auditor and reviewed and approved fees and services;
    consulted with management and Ernst & Young LLP with respect to the Company's processes for risk assessment including meetings with the Chair of the Committee and the lead audit partner;
    reviewed significant legal developments which affect or could affect the Company;
    reviewed communications from and management's responses to governmental agencies for matters of material significance;
    reviewed and approved the type and presentation of information, including earnings guidance, to be included in the Company's earnings releases and financial supplemental disclosures; and
    reviewed and responded to any calls placed on the Sunstone Business Conduct and Ethics Line.

Members of the Committee are not fulltime employees of Sunstone and are not performing the functions of auditors or accountants. As such, it is not the duty or responsibility of the Committee or its members to conduct "field work" or other types of auditing or accounting reviews or procedures or to set auditor independence standards. Members of the Committee necessarily rely on the information provided to them by management and the independent accountants. Accordingly, the Committee's considerations and discussions referred to above do not ensure that the audit of the Company's financial statements has been carried out in accordance with U.S. GAAP or that the Company's auditors are in fact "independent."

In reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above, and subject to the limitations on the role and responsibilities of the Committee referred to above and in the Committee charter, the Committee recommended to the Board of Directors the inclusion of the audited financial statements in Sunstone's 2019 Annual Report on Form 10K for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

AUDIT COMMITTEE:

Keith P. Russell, Chair

Andrew Batinovich

Z. Jamie Behar

March 18, 2020

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STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR THE 2021 ANNUAL MEETING

Stockholder proposals intended to be presented at the 2021 Annual Meeting pursuant to SEC Rule 14a-8 must be received by the Secretary of Sunstone no later than 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time November 18, 2020, to be considered for inclusion in our proxy statement and proxy card relating to the 2021 Annual Meeting. In addition, any stockholder who wishes to propose a nominee to the Board of Directors or submit any other matter to a vote at the 2021 Annual Meeting (other than a stockholder proposal included in our proxy materials pursuant to SEC Rule 14a-8) must deliver such information to our Secretary no earlier than October 19, 2020 and no later than 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time on November 18, 2020 and must comply with the other provisions and requirements of Article II, Section 2.11 of our then current bylaws, which are on file with the SEC and may be obtained from our Secretary upon request. Finally, any stockholder who wishes to propose a nominee to the Board of Directors for inclusion in our proxy materials for the 2021 Annual Meeting pursuant to our proxy access bylaw must deliver such information to our Secretary no earlier than October 19, 2020 and no later than 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time on November 18, 2020 and must comply with the other provisions and requirements of Article II, Section 2.16 of our then current bylaws, which are on file with the SEC and may be obtained from our Secretary upon request.

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OTHER MATTERS TO COME BEFORE THE ANNUAL MEETING

The Board of Directors knows of no other matters to be presented for stockholder action at the Annual Meeting. If any other matters are properly presented at the meeting for action, it is intended that the persons named in the proxies will vote upon such matters in accordance with their discretion.

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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND

INSIDER PARTICIPATION

No member of the Compensation Committee is or has been a former or current executive officer or employee of the Company. During 2019, no member of the Compensation Committee had a relationship that must be described under the SEC rules relating to disclosure of related person transactions. None of our executive officers served as a director or member of a compensation committee (or other committee serving an equivalent function) of any other entity whose executive officers served as a director or member of our Compensation Committee during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

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OTHER INFORMATION

Sunstone will pay the cost of its proxy solicitation. We also expect that some of our employees may solicit Sunstone stockholders personally and by telephone. None of these employees will receive any additional or special compensation for doing this. We may engage the services of a proxy solicitation firm to assist in the solicitation of proxies. Sunstone will pay all costs associated with any engagement of a proxy solicitation firm, which we estimate would not exceed $25,000.

By Order of the Board of Directors

John V. Arabia

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Irvine, California

March 18, 2020

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Sunstone Hotel Investors Inc. published this content on 18 March 2020 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 18 March 2020 20:52:18 UTC